風雷益

2625益之乾［下堂出門, 東至九山］釋益卦名, 增益. 九山：九州的名山. 書禹貢"九山利旅. ［逢福值喜］釋未濟六五"貞吉, 无悔, 君子之光, 有孚吉." ［得其安閒］釋乾初九"潛龍勿用."

2625 益卦之《乾》卦［白话文］走下堂屋，出门向东行进，一直到九州的名山。解释《益》卦的卦名（益，就是增益的意思）。九山：指九州的名山。《尚书・禹贡》中说 “九山适宜于旅行” 。“遇到福气，碰上喜事”，解释《未济》卦六五爻辞 “坚守正道就吉祥，没有悔恨，这是君子的光辉，有诚信就吉祥”。“得到了安闲自在的状态”，解释《乾》卦初九爻辞 “潜藏的龙，暂时不施展才能”。［英文］Walk down from the hall, go out and head east until reaching the famous mountains of the nine provinces. Interpret the name of the Hexagram Yi (Yi means increase). "Nine Mountains": refer to the famous mountains of the nine provinces. In the "Shangshu・Yugong", it is said: "The Nine Mountains are suitable for traveling." "Encounter good fortune and meet happy events." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Weiji: "Being upright brings good luck, there is no regret. This is the brilliance of a gentleman. Having integrity brings good luck." "Obtain a state of leisure and comfort." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Qian: "The hidden dragon does not display its talent for the time being."

2626益之坤［城上有烏, 自名破家］釋益上九"莫益之, 或撃之, 立心勿恆, 凶." ［招呼鴆毒］釋乾上九"亢龍有悔." ［為國災患］釋坤初九"履霜, 堅冰至."［集注］0068坤之蒙, 0486比之睽.

2626 益卦之《坤》卦［白话文］城墙上有乌鸦，它自称会使人家破人亡。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他，树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“招来鸩毒（有害的事物）”，解释《乾》卦上九爻辞 “高亢的龙（居高位而不知退），会有悔恨”。“成为国家的灾难和祸患”，解释《坤》卦初九爻辞 “脚踏上霜，坚冰就要到来（比喻隐患逐渐发展）”。[集注] 0068 坤之蒙，0486 比之睽（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］There is a crow on the city wall, and it claims that it will make people's families ruined. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Bring in the poison of the zhen (harmful things)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Qian: "The high and mighty dragon (in a high position without knowing to retreat) will have regret." "Become the disaster and trouble of the country." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Kun: "Step on the frost, and the solid ice is coming (metaphorically, the hidden danger gradually develops)." [Collected Annotations] 0068 Hexagram Kun transforming into Hexagram Meng, 0486 Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Kui.

2627益之屯［伯虎仲熊, 德義淵泓] 釋益九五“有孚惠心, 勿問元吉, 有孚惠我德." 言誠心施惠於下民, 必大獲吉祥.［使敷五教］釋坤象“地勢坤, 君子以厚德載物." ［陰陽順序］釋序卦“有天地然後萬物生焉, 天地之間者唯萬物, 故受之以屯. 屯者, 盈也. 屯者, 物之始生也." ［集注］0657泰之隨, 2460蹇之大過, 4091未濟之渙.

2627 益卦之《屯》卦［白话文］伯虎和仲熊，他们的品德和道义像深渊一样深厚、像大川一样广阔。解释《益》卦九五爻辞 “有诚信并且怀有施惠之心，不必占问就知道大为吉祥，有诚信会使百姓回报我的恩德”。意思是诚心地对百姓施予恩惠，必定会大获吉祥。“让（他们）传播五种道德教化（父义、母慈、兄友、弟恭、子孝）”，解释《坤》卦的卦象 “大地的气势厚实和顺，君子因此增厚美德，容载万物”。“阴阳按照顺序运行（体现自然规律）”，解释《序卦传》中 “有了天地然后万物才产生，天地之间只有万物，所以接着是《屯》卦。屯，是盈满的意思。屯，是万物开始生长的意思”。[集注] 0657 泰之随，2460 蹇之大过，4091 未济之涣（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Bo Hu and Zhong Xiong, their morality and righteousness are as deep as an abyss and as broad as a great river. Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Yi: "Have integrity and a heart of giving kindness. Without divination, one knows it is extremely auspicious. Having integrity will make the common people repay my kindness." It means that giving kindness to the common people sincerely will surely bring great good luck. "Let (them) spread the five kinds of moral teachings (father's righteousness, mother's kindness, elder brother's friendliness, younger brother's respectfulness, and son's filial piety)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Kun: "The momentum of the earth is solid and harmonious. A gentleman therefore thickens his virtue and can carry all things." "The yin and yang operate in order (reflecting the laws of nature)." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "After there are heaven and earth, all things are then produced. Between heaven and earth, there are only all things, so the following is the Hexagram Tun. Tun means fullness. Tun means the beginning of the growth of all things." [Collected Annotations] 0657 Hexagram Tai transforming into Hexagram Sui, 2460 Hexagram Jian transforming into Hexagram Daxu, 4091 Hexagram Weiji transforming into Hexagram Huan.

2628益之蒙［飲酒醉酗, 跳起爭鬥］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆, 凶."［伯傷仲僵］釋屯上六象"泣血漣如, 何可長也？" ［東家治喪］䆁蒙六四"困蒙, 吝." ［集注］0498比之鼎, 1635大畜之晉, 2904升之復, 4013既濟之萃.

2628 益卦之《蒙》卦［白话文］喝醉酒后耍酒疯，跳起来争斗。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“哥哥受伤，弟弟僵硬（倒下）”，解释《屯》卦上六爻的爻象 “哭泣出血，泪流不断，这种情况怎么能长久呢？”“东边的人家办理丧事”，参考《蒙》卦六四爻辞 “困于蒙昧，有困难”。[集注] 0498 比之鼎，1635 大畜之晋，2904 升之复，4013 既济之萃（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Get drunk and act wildly, jump up and fight. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "The elder brother is injured, and the younger brother is stiff (falls down)." Interpret the image of the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Tun: "Weep until bleeding, and the tears keep flowing. How can this situation last long?" "The family in the east is handling a funeral." Refer to the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Meng: "Trapped in ignorance, there are difficulties." [Collected Annotations] 0498 Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Ding, 1635 Hexagram Daxu transforming into Hexagram Jin, 2904 Hexagram Sheng transforming into Hexagram Fu, 4013 Hexagram Jiji transforming into Hexagram Cui.

2629益之需［四目相視, 稍近同軌］釋益卦名, 增益. ［日昳之後］釋蒙六五"童蒙, 吉." 丁云"說文：昳, 日昃也. 漢書游俠傳：至日昳皆會. 書無逸正義曰：昃亦名昳, 言日蹉跌而下, 謂未時也." ［見吾伯姊］釋需卦辭"有孚, 光亨, 貞吉." 翟云：此疑言姊妹久離而相認於道路也."［集注］3850中孚之履.

2629 益卦之《需》卦［白话文］（两人）四目相对，慢慢地靠近，走向相同的轨迹（目标）。解释《益》卦的卦名（益，就是增益的意思）。“太阳偏西之后（下午时分）”，解释《蒙》卦六五爻辞 “蒙昧的童子（受到启蒙），吉祥”。丁说 “《说文解字》中说：昳，是太阳偏西的意思。《汉书・游侠传》中说：到了太阳偏西的时候大家都聚会。《尚书・无逸》的正义中说：昃也叫昳，说的是太阳蹉跌而下，指的是未时（下午一时至三时）”。“见到了我的姐姐（或哥哥）”，解释《需》卦的卦辞 “有诚信，光明亨通，坚守正道就吉祥”。翟说：“这恐怕是说姊妹长久分离后在道路上相认”。[集注] 3850 中孚之履（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］(Two people) look at each other, slowly get closer and move towards the same track (goal). Interpret the name of the Hexagram Yi (Yi means increase). "After the sun is to the west (in the afternoon)." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Meng: "The ignorant boy (enlightened), auspicious." Ding said: "In the 'Shuowen Jiezi', it is said: Yi means the sun is to the west. In the 'Han Shu・Youxia Zhuan', it is said: Everyone gathers when the sun is to the west. In the 'Zhengyi' of the 'Shangshu・Wuyi', it is said: Ze is also called Yi, which means the sun falls down, referring to the Weishi (from 1 pm to 3 pm)." "Meet my elder sister (or elder brother)." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Xu: "Have integrity, be bright and smooth. Being upright brings good luck." Zhai said: "This is probably saying that the sisters recognize each other on the road after being separated for a long time." [Collected Annotations] 3850 Hexagram Zhongfu transforming into Hexagram Lü.

2630益之訟［隨時逐便, 不失利門］釋益六二"或益之, 自外來也." 逐便：順便, 就近方便. ［多獲得福］釋需九五"需于酒食, 貞吉." ［富於封君］釋訟九五"訟, 元吉." 封君：有封地之人. ［集注］3346漸之蠱.

2630 益卦之《讼》卦［白话文］随着时机，顺便行事，不会失去获利的机会（门径）。解释《益》卦六二爻辞 “有人增益他，是从外部来的（意外之获）”。逐便：就是顺便，就近方便的意思。“获得很多福气”，解释《需》卦九五爻辞 “在酒食中等待（享受生活），坚守正道就吉祥”。“比有封地的君主还富有”，解释《讼》卦九五爻辞 “争讼，大为吉祥”。封君：指有封地的人。[集注] 3346 渐之蛊（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Follow the opportunity and act conveniently, and will not miss the opportunity (path) to gain profits. Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Yi: "Someone benefits him, and it comes from the outside (an unexpected gain)." "Zhu Bian" means conveniently, taking the nearest convenience. "Obtain a lot of good fortune." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Xu: "Wait in the wine and food (enjoy life). Being upright brings good luck." "Be richer than the feudal lord with fiefs." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Song: "Litigation, extremely auspicious." "Feng Jun" refers to the person with fiefs. [Collected Annotations] 3346 Hexagram Jian transforming into Hexagram Gu.

2631益之師［隴西冀北, 多見駿馬］䆁益六二象"或益之, 自外來也." ［去如猋颺］釋訟九二象"歸逋竄也." 猋：迅急前往. 颺：飛揚. ［害不能傷］釋師九二"在師, 中吉, 无咎."［集注］2531解之晉.

2631 益卦之《师》卦［白话文］在陇西和冀北地区，常常能看到骏马。参考《益》卦六二爻的爻象 “有人增益他，是从外部来的（意外之获）”。“离开的时候像疾风一样迅速，飞扬而去”，解释《讼》卦九二爻的爻象 “（有罪的人）逃窜回去”。猋：指迅急前往。颺：指飞扬。“灾害不能伤害他”，解释《师》卦九二爻辞 “在军队中（统领军队），持守中正就吉祥，没有过错”。[集注] 2531 解之晋（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］In the regions of Longxi and Jibei, fine horses can often be seen. Refer to the image of the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Yi: "Someone benefits him, and it comes from the outside (an unexpected gain)." "Leave as quickly as the strong wind and fly away." Interpret the image of the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Song: "(The guilty person) flees back." "Biao" refers to going quickly. "Yang" refers to flying. "Disasters cannot harm him." Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Shi: "In the army (command the army), adhering to the middle and upright brings good luck, there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] 2531 Hexagram Jie transforming into Hexagram Jin.

2632益之比［白龍黑虎, 起伏俱怒］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." ［蚩尤敗走］釋師六三"師或輿尸, 凶." ［死於魚首］釋比上六"比之无首, 凶." ［集注］0083坤之臨, 0221蒙之坎, 0776同人之比.

2632 益卦之《比》卦［白话文］白色的龙和黑色的虎，一起起伏并且都很愤怒。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他，树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“蚩尤战败逃走”，解释《师》卦六三爻辞 “军队有时会载着尸体（打败仗）回来，有凶险”。“死在鱼的头部（比喻死得莫名其妙等）”，解释《比》卦上六爻辞 “亲附却没有首领（善终），有凶险”。[集注] 0083 坤之临，0221 蒙之坎，0776 同人之比（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The white dragon and the black tiger rise and fall together and are both very angry. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Chi You was defeated and fled." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Shi: "The army sometimes brings back the corpses (after defeat), there is danger." "Die at the head of the fish (metaphorically, die inexplicably, etc.)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Bi: "Attach but have no leader (a good end), there is danger." [Collected Annotations] 0083 Hexagram Kun transforming into Hexagram Lin, 0221 Hexagram Meng transforming into Hexagram Kan, 0776 Hexagram Tongren transforming into Hexagram Bi.

2633益之小畜［鴻飛戾天, 避害紫淵］釋益上九”莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆, 凶. 尚注"詩大雅鳶飛戾天. 注：戾, 至也." 紫淵：祥瑞. ［雖有鋒門］釋比六三"比之匪人." 翟云"鋒門, 即逢蒙." 逢蒙藝成害師羿, 羿也有過, 出自孟子的離婁章句. ［不能危身］釋小畜初九"復自道, 何其咎? 吉."

2633 益卦之《小畜》卦［白话文］鸿雁高飞直到天空，在祥瑞的紫渊躲避灾害。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。尚的注释说 “《诗经・大雅》中说‘鸢飞戾天’。注释：戾，是到、至的意思”。紫渊：代表祥瑞。“虽然有逢蒙（这样的危险人物）”，解释《比》卦六三爻辞 “亲附了不应当亲附的人”。翟说 “锋门，就是逢蒙”。逢蒙学成技艺后伤害了他的老师后羿，后羿也有过错，出自《孟子》的《离娄章句》。“不能危害自身（因为自身有应对能力等）”，解释《小畜》卦初九爻辞 “返回自己的道路，有什么过错呢？吉祥”。［英文］The wild geese fly high until the sky and avoid disasters in the auspicious Ziyuan. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." Shang's annotation says: "In the 'Shi Jing・Daya', it is said 'Yuan Fei Li Tian'. Annotation: Li means to arrive, to reach." "Ziyuan" represents auspiciousness. "Although there is Feng Meng (such a dangerous person)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Bi: "Attach to the person who should not be attached to." Zhai said: "Feng Men is Feng Meng." After Feng Meng learned the skills, he harmed his teacher Hou Yi, and Hou Yi also had faults, which is from the "Lilou Zhangju" of the "Mencius". "Cannot harm oneself (because of one's own coping ability, etc.)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Xiaoxu: "Return to one's own path. What fault is there? Auspicious."

2634益之履［平國不君, 夏氏作亂］釋益上九“莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." 平國：靈公. 夏氏： 徵舒. ［烏號竊發］䆁小畜九三“輿說輻, 夫妻反目." 烏號：弓名. 竊發：乘其不備. ［靈公隕命］䆁履象“上天下澤, 履. 君子以辯上下, 定民志." ［集注］1187臨之晉, 3602巽之蠱.

2634 益卦之《履》卦［白话文］卫国的灵公不能好好地做君主，夏氏（夏徵舒）发动了叛乱。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他，树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。平国：指卫灵公。夏氏：指夏徵舒。“乌号弓暗中发射（突然袭击）”，参考《小畜》卦九三爻辞 “车子脱掉了车辐，夫妻反目成仇”。乌号：是弓的名字。窃发：指乘其不备。“卫灵公丢了性命”，参考《履》卦的卦象 “上面是天，下面是泽，象征着《履》卦。君子因此分辨上下的秩序，安定百姓的心意”。[集注] 1187 临之晋，3602 巽之蛊（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Duke Ling of Wei could not be a good monarch, and the Xia family (Xia Zhengshu) launched a rebellion. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Ping Guo" refers to Duke Ling of Wei. "The Xia family" refers to Xia Zhengshu. "The Wuhao Bow is secretly shot (a sudden attack)." Refer to the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Xiaoxu: "The carriage loses its wheel spokes, and the husband and wife turn against each other." "Wuhao" is the name of the bow. "Qie Fa" means taking advantage of the unpreparedness. "Duke Ling of Wei lost his life." Refer to the image of the Hexagram Lü: "Heaven is above and the marsh is below, symbolizing the Hexagram Lü. A gentleman therefore distinguishes the order of the upper and the lower and stabilizes the minds of the common people." [Collected Annotations] 1187 Hexagram Lin transforming into Hexagram Jin, 3602 Hexagram Xun transforming into Hexagram Gu.

2635益之泰［江漢上遊, 政逆民憂］釋益上九”莫盃之, 或擊敗之. 立心勿恆, 凶.”［陰伐其陽］釋履象"上天下澤, 履. 君子以辯上下, 定民志." ［雄受其殃］釋泰上六象"城復于隍, 其命亂也." ［集注］3427歸妺之晉.

2635 益卦之《泰》卦［白话文］在长江和汉水的上游地区，政治倒行逆施，百姓忧愁。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击打败他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“阴气侵害阳气（比喻阴阳失调，政治混乱）”，解释《履》卦的卦象 “上面是天，下面是泽，象征着《履》卦。君子因此分辨上下的秩序，安定百姓的心意”。“雄性（强者）遭受灾祸”，解释《泰》卦上六爻的爻象 “城墙又倒塌在城壕里，这是命运混乱的表现”。[集注] 3427 归妹之晋（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］In the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Han River, the politics goes against the right way, and the common people are worried. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks and defeats him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "The yin qi invades the yang qi (metaphorically, the yin and yang are out of balance and the politics is chaotic)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Lü: "Heaven is above and the marsh is below, symbolizing the Hexagram Lü. A gentleman therefore distinguishes the order of the upper and the lower and stabilizes the minds of the common people." "The male (the strong) suffers from disasters." Interpret the image of the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Tai: "The city wall collapses back into the moat, which is a manifestation of the chaotic fate." [Collected Annotations] 3427 Hexagram Guimei transforming into Hexagram Jin.

2636益之否［東家殺牛, 聞臭腥臊］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆, 凶." ［神怒不顧, 命衰絕周］釋泰上六"城復于隍, 其命亂也." ［亳社災燒, 宋公夷誅］釋否九五"其亡其亡, 繫于苞桑." ［集注］1337噬嗑之巽, 2404睽之明夷, 3145鼎之小畜.

2636 益卦之《否》卦［白话文］东边的人家杀牛，却闻到的是腥臭的气味（比喻事情适得其反）。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“神灵发怒而不顾（这家人），命运衰败，就像周朝的灭亡一样（命运终结）”，解释《泰》卦上六爻辞 “城墙又倒塌在城壕里，这是命运混乱的表现”。“亳社发生火灾被烧毁，宋公（宋共公）被诛杀（比喻国家的灾难和动乱）”，解释《否》卦九五爻辞 “将要灭亡，将要灭亡，（但像系于丛生的桑树上一样）最终没有灭亡”。[集注] 1337 噬嗑之巽，2404 睽之明夷，3145 鼎之小畜（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The family in the east kills a cow, but what is smelled is a fishy and stinky smell (metaphorically, things turn out to be the opposite of what is expected). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "The gods are angry and ignore (this family), and the fate declines, just like the fall of the Zhou Dynasty (the end of the fate)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Tai: "The city wall collapses back into the moat, which is a manifestation of the chaotic fate." "The Boshe is burned in a fire, and the Duke of Song (Duke Gong of Song) is executed (metaphorically, the disasters and turmoil of the country)." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Pi: "About to perish, about to perish, (but like being tied to the clustered mulberry trees) it does not perish in the end." [Collected Annotations] 1337 Hexagram Shike transforming into Hexagram Xun, 2404 Hexagram Kui transforming into Hexagram Mingyi, 3145 Hexagram Ding transforming into Hexagram Xiaoxu.

2637益之同人 ［西誅不服, 恃強負力］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆, 凶."［倍道趨敵］釋否卦辭"否之匪人, 不利君子貞, 大往小來." ［師徒敗績］釋同人九四“乘其墉, 弗克攻, 吉.” ［集注] 0259需之屯, 3621巽之家人.

2637 益卦之《同人》卦［白话文］向西去征伐那些不服从的人，倚仗着自己的强大和力量（但可能最终失败）。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“违背正道去追逐敌人（采取不正当手段）”，解释《否》卦的卦辞 “否卦不适用于这些人，不利于君子坚守正道，是大为往外（阳刚之气往外），小为来内（阴柔之气来内）”。“军队战败（大败）”，解释《同人》卦九四爻辞 “登上敌人的城墙，却不能攻克，吉祥（可能是及时止损等原因）”。[集注] 0259 需之屯，3621 巽之家人（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Go west to attack those who do not submit, relying on one's own strength and power (but may eventually fail). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Go against the right path to chase the enemy (adopt improper means)." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Pi: "The Hexagram Pi is not suitable for these people. It is not beneficial for the gentleman to adhere to the right path. The great goes out (the yang qi goes out), and the small comes in (the yin qi comes in)." "The army is defeated (suffers a great defeat)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Tongren: "Climb onto the enemy's city wall but cannot capture it, auspicious (possibly because of stopping losses in time, etc.)." [Collected Annotations] 0259 Hexagram Xu transforming into Hexagram Tun, 3621 Hexagram Xun transforming into Hexagram Jiaren.

2638益之大有［一婦六夫, 亂擾不治］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆, 凶." ［張亡季疾, 莫適為公] 釋同人六二"同人于宗, 吝." 亡, 各本俱作王. 張王指漢張耳, 項羽分封諸俣王時, 被封為常山王, 后歸劉邦, 又改立為趙王. 劉邦字季. 莫適：無人.［政道壅塞, 周君失邦］釋大有象”火在天上, 大有. 君子以遏止惡揚善, 順天休命.”

2638 益卦之《大有》卦［白话文］一个妇女有六个丈夫，秩序混乱，无法治理。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“张耳逃亡，刘邦患病，没有人能成为合适的君主（领导）”，解释《同人》卦六二爻辞 “只和同宗的人联合，有困难”。“亡”，各个版本都写作 “王”。张王指的是汉代的张耳，项羽分封各路诸侯王时，张耳被封为常山王，后来归附刘邦，又被改立为赵王。刘邦字季。莫适：指没有人。“政治道路被堵塞，周朝的君主失去了邦国（天下）”，解释《大有》卦的卦象 “火在天上，象征着《大有》卦。君子因此遏止恶行，发扬善行，顺应天命，享受天命”。［英文］One woman has six husbands, and the order is chaotic and cannot be governed. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Zhang Er fled, and Liu Bang was ill, and no one could be a suitable monarch (leader)." Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Tongren: "Unite only with those of the same clan, there are difficulties." "Wang" in all versions is written as "Wang". "Zhang Wang" refers to Zhang Er in the Han Dynasty. When Xiang Yu enfeoffed the various vassal kings, Zhang Er was enfeoffed as the King of Changshan. Later, he submitted to Liu Bang and was renamed the King of Zhao. Liu Bang's courtesy name was Ji. "Mo Shi" means no one. "The political path is blocked, and the monarch of the Zhou Dynasty lost the state (the world)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Dayou: "The fire is in the sky, symbolizing the Hexagram Dayou. A gentleman therefore restrains evil deeds, promotes good deeds, conforms to the mandate of heaven, and enjoys the mandate of heaven."

2639益之謙［配合相迎, 利之四鄉］釋益六二象"或益之, 自外來也." ［昏以為期, 明星煌煌］釋大有九二"大車以載, 有攸往, 无咎." ［欣喜奭懌, 所言得當］釋謙六二"鳴謙, 貞吉." 尚注”奭, 盛也.”［0421］師之家人, 0890大有之兌, 1609大畜之小畜.

2639 益卦之《谦》卦［白话文］相互配合迎接，对四方的乡里都有好处。解释《益》卦六二爻的爻象 “有人增益他，是从外部来的（意外之获）”。“以黄昏作为约定的时间，明亮的星星光辉灿烂”，解释《大有》卦九二爻辞 “用大车装载着东西，有所前往，没有过错”。“心中欣喜、非常喜悦，所说的话恰当得体”，解释《谦》卦六二爻辞 “声名远播而能保持谦逊，坚守正道就吉祥”。尚的注释说 “奭，是盛大、非常的意思”。[集注] 0421 师之家人，0890 大有之兑，1609 大畜之小畜（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Cooperate with each other to welcome, which is beneficial to the villages in all four directions. Interpret the image of the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Yi: "Someone benefits him, and it comes from the outside (an unexpected gain)." "Set the evening as the appointed time, and the bright stars are shining brightly." Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Dayou: "Load things with a big carriage, go somewhere, there is no fault." "Be happy in the heart and very joyful, and the words spoken are appropriate and proper." Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Qian: "Have a far-reaching reputation and maintain humility. Being upright brings good luck." Shang's annotation says: "Shi means grand, very." [Collected Annotations] 0421 Hexagram Shi transforming into Hexagram Jiaren, 0890 Hexagram Dayou transforming into Hexagram Dui, 1609 Hexagram Daxu transforming into Hexagram Xiaoxu.

2640益之豫［猿墮高木, 不踒手足］釋益上九”莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆, 凶.” ［握金懷玉］䆁謙初六象"謙謙君子, 卑以自牧也." ［還歸其室］釋豫上六”冥豫成, 有渝, 無咎.”［集注］0290蒙之隨, 0372訟之艮, 0123否之臨, 1123復之震, 1794坎之坤.

2640 益卦之《豫》卦［白话文］猿猴从高高的树上坠落，却没有扭伤手和脚（有幸运的成分）。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“手中握着金子，怀里揣着美玉（形容富有）”，参考《谦》卦初六爻的爻象 “谦而又谦的君子，以谦卑自守其德”。“回到自己的家室（得到安宁）”，解释《豫》卦上六爻辞 “在昏暗中安逸享乐已经形成（但有所改变），没有过错”。[集注] 0290 蒙之随，0372 讼之艮，0123 否之临，1123 复之震，1794 坎之坤（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The ape falls from the tall tree but does not sprain its hands and feet (there is an element of luck). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Hold gold in the hand and carry jade in the bosom (describing being wealthy)." Refer to the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Qian: "The modest and modest gentleman guards his virtue with humility." "Return to one's own house (get peace)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Yu: "The indulgence in comfort and pleasure in the darkness has been formed (but there is a change), there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] 0290 Hexagram Meng transforming into Hexagram Sui, 0372 Hexagram Song transforming into Hexagram Gen, 0123 Hexagram Pi transforming into Hexagram Lin, 1123 Hexagram Fu transforming into Hexagram Zhen, 1794 Hexagram Kan transforming into Hexagram Kun.

2641益之隨［卷領遁世, 仁德不害］釋益九五"有孚惠心, 勿問元吉." 卷領：原始服飾, 領翻於外.［三聖攸同］釋豫象"雷出地奮, 豫. 先王以作樂崇德, 殷荐之上帝, 以配祖考." ［周國茂興］釋隨九五"孚于嘉, 吉." ［集注］0307需之震, 0668泰之大國.

2641 益卦之《随》卦［白话文］穿着原始服饰（卷领），隐遁于世，仁德之人不会受到伤害。解释《益》卦九五爻辞 “有诚信并且怀有施惠之心，不必占问就知道大为吉祥”。卷领：指原始的服饰，衣领外翻于外。“三位圣人（伏羲、文王、孔子）的思想是相通的”，解释《豫》卦的卦象 “雷声从地下发出，大地振奋，象征着《豫》卦。先代的君王因此制作音乐来崇尚道德，隆重地祭祀上帝，并用祖先配享”。“周朝国家繁荣兴盛”，解释《随》卦九五爻辞 “对美善之人有诚信，吉祥”。[集注] 0307 需之震，0668 泰之大过（此部分因原文 “泰之大國” 推测为 “泰之大过”，若有误请纠正）。［英文］Wear primitive clothing ("Juan Ling"), hide from the world, and a person with benevolence and virtue will not be harmed. Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Yi: "Have integrity and a heart of giving kindness. Without divination, one knows it is extremely auspicious." "Juan Ling" refers to primitive clothing, with the collar turned outwards. "The thoughts of the three sages (Fuxi, King Wen of Zhou, and Confucius) are interlinked." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Yu: "Thunder sounds from underground, and the earth is invigorated, symbolizing the Hexagram Yu. The former kings therefore made music to advocate morality, sacrificed to the Supreme Deity grandly, and matched the ancestors for enjoyment." "The Zhou Dynasty was prosperous." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Sui: "Have integrity towards the kind and good people, auspicious." [Collected Annotations] 0307 Hexagram Xu transforming into Hexagram Zhen, 0668 Hexagram Tai transforming into Hexagram Daxu.

2642益之蠱［去患脫厄, 仁德不害］釋序卦"損而不已必益, 故受之以益." ［上福喜堂］釋隨九五"孚于嘉, 吉." ［見我歡悅］釋蠱初六“幹父之蠱, 意承考也."

2642 益卦之《蛊》卦［白话文］去除祸患，摆脱困厄，仁德之人不会受到伤害。解释《序卦传》中 “减损到极点后必然会增益，所以接着是《益》卦”。“走上充满福气和喜悦的厅堂（比喻获得好运）”，解释《随》卦九五爻辞 “对美善之人有诚信，吉祥”。“见到我就满心欢喜”，解释《蛊》卦初六爻辞 “整治父亲留下的弊病，心意是秉承父亲的意志”。［英文］Remove disasters and get rid of hardships, and a person with benevolence and virtue will not be harmed. Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "After reducing to the extreme, there will surely be an increase, so the following is the Hexagram Yi." "Step onto the hall full of good fortune and joy (metaphorically, obtain good luck)." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Sui: "Have integrity towards the kind and good people, auspicious." "Be full of joy when seeing me." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gu: "Rectify the disadvantages left by the father, and the intention is to follow the will of the father."

2643益之臨［帶季兒良, 時利權兵] 釋益六三”益之用凶事, 無咎.” 言受益而知報, 能積極平除凶险, 沒有禍害.” 丁云”帶季, 即帶佗也.” 權兵：兵權. 尚注"藝文志有兒良一篇, 列兵家. 過秦論帶佗, 兒良並稱兵家, 故曰權兵.” ［將師合戰, 敵不能當］釋蠱六五"幹父之蠱, 用譽." ［趙魏以強］釋臨六五"知臨, 大君之宜, 吉."

2643 益卦之《临》卦［白话文］（有）带佗和儿良这样的人才，在当时有利于掌握兵权。解释《益》卦六三爻辞 “增益用于救凶平灾之事，没有过错”。意思是得到益处而知道回报，能够积极地平定、消除凶险，没有祸害。丁说 “带季，就是带佗”。权兵：指兵权。尚的注释说 “《艺文志》中有《儿良》一篇，列在兵家类。《过秦论》中带佗、儿良都被称为兵家，所以说‘权兵’” 。“将领和军队合力作战，敌人不能抵挡”，解释《蛊》卦六五爻辞 “整治父亲留下的弊病，受到称誉”。“赵国和魏国因此变得强大”，解释《临》卦六五爻辞 “以明智治理（临民），这是大德君主适宜的做法，吉祥”。［英文］(There are) talents like Dai Tuo and Er Liang, which was beneficial for mastering military power at that time. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Yi: "Use the increase for the matters of rescuing from disasters and eliminating dangers, there is no fault." It means getting benefits and knowing how to repay, being able to actively pacify and eliminate dangers, and there is no harm. Ding said: "Dai Ji is Dai Tuo." "Quan Bing" refers to military power. Shang's annotation says: "There is an article 'Er Liang' in the 'Yiwen Zhi', listed in the category of military strategists. In the 'Guo Qin Lun', both Dai Tuo and Er Liang are called military strategists, so it is said 'Quan Bing'." "The generals and the army fight together, and the enemy cannot resist." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Gu: "Rectify the disadvantages left by the father and be praised." "The states of Zhao and Wei became powerful because of this." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Lin: "Govern (the people) with wisdom, which is the appropriate way for a great and virtuous monarch, auspicious."

2644益之觀 [鵠思其雄, 欲隨鳳東］釋益卦辭"利有攸往, 利涉大川.”［順理羽翼, 出次須日］釋臨初九"咸臨, 貞吉." ［中留北邑, 復反其室］釋觀上九"觀其生, 君子无咎." ［集注] 0286需之離, 2282明夷之益, 3467豐之泰, 3894中孚之歸妹.

2644 益卦之《观》卦［白话文］雌鹄思念它的雄伴，想要跟随凤凰向东飞去。解释《益》卦的卦辞 “有利于有所前往，有利于涉越大河”。“顺着条理梳理羽翼，出行要等待合适的日子”，解释《临》卦初九爻辞 “以感化之道治理百姓，坚守正道就吉祥”。“中途留在北方的城邑，又返回到自己的家室”，解释《观》卦上九爻辞 “观察他人的行为（反省自己），君子没有过错”。[集注] 0286 需之离，2282 明夷之益，3467 丰之泰，3894 中孚之归妹（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The female swan misses its male partner and wants to follow the phoenix and fly eastward. Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Yi: "It is beneficial to go somewhere, and it is beneficial to cross the big river." "Comb the wings according to the order, and wait for the appropriate day to travel." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Lin: "Govern the people with the way of influencing them. Being upright brings good luck." "Stay in the northern city halfway and then return to one's own house." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Guan: "Observe the behavior of others (reflect on oneself), and a gentleman has no fault." [Collected Annotations] 0286 Hexagram Xu transforming into Hexagram Li, 2282 Hexagram Mingyi transforming into Hexagram Yi, 3467 Hexagram Feng transforming into Hexagram Tai, 3894 Hexagram Zhongfu transforming into Hexagram Guimei.

2645益之噬嗑［耳如驚鹿, 不能定足] 釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆. 凶."［室家分散］釋觀六三"觀我生, 進退." ［各走匿竄］釋噬嗑九四象"利艱貞, 吉, 未光也."

2645 益卦之《噬嗑》卦［白话文］耳朵像受惊的鹿一样（形容惊恐不安），不能停住脚步（四处逃窜）。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“家庭分散（家人离散）”，解释《观》卦六三爻辞 “观察自己的行为，决定是前进还是后退”。“各自逃跑、躲藏、逃窜”，解释《噬嗑》卦九四爻的爻象 “利于在艰难中坚守正道，吉祥，（但目前）还未发扬光大”。［英文］The ears are like a frightened deer (describing being frightened and uneasy), and one cannot stop one's steps (flee in all directions). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "The family is dispersed (family members are separated)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Guan: "Observe one's own behavior and decide whether to advance or retreat." "Each flees, hides, and escapes." Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Shike: "It is beneficial to adhere to the right path in difficulties, auspicious, (but currently) has not been carried forward and broadened yet."

2646益之賁［甲乙丙丁, 俱歸我庭］釋益六二象"或益之, 自外來也." ［三丑六子］釋噬嗑九四象”利艱貞, 吉, 未光也.”［入門見母］釋賁九三"賁如, 濡如, 永貞吉." ［集注］0337訟之隨.

2646 益卦之《贲》卦［白话文］甲乙丙丁等（代表众多），都来到我的庭院（归顺之意）。解释《益》卦六二爻的爻象 “有人增益他，是从外部来的（意外之获）”。“三个丑时（或丑年等）和六个子时（或子年等）”，解释《噬嗑》卦九四爻的爻象 “利于在艰难中坚守正道，吉祥，（但目前）还未发扬光大”。“进入家门见到母亲（比喻回归安宁）”，解释《贲》卦九三爻辞 “文饰得很有光彩，又湿润柔和，长久坚守正道就吉祥”。[集注] 0337 讼之随（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding, etc. (representing many), all come to my courtyard (meaning submission). Interpret the image of the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Yi: "Someone benefits him, and it comes from the outside (an unexpected gain)." "Three Choushi (or Chounian, etc.) and six Zishi (or Zinian, etc.)." Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Shike: "It is beneficial to adhere to the right path in difficulties, auspicious, (but currently) has not been carried forward and broadened yet." "Enter the door and see the mother (metaphorically, return to peace)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Ben: "Be decorated with great luster and be moist and soft. Adhering to the right path for a long time brings good luck." [Collected Annotations] 0337 Hexagram Song transforming into Hexagram Sui.

2647益之剝［躡華顛, 觀浮雲］釋益卦名, 增益. 躡：居.［風不搖, 雨不薄］釋賁九三"賁如, 濡如, 永貞吉." ［心安吉, 無患咎］釋剝六三"剝之, 无咎." ［集注］3990既濟之賁.

2647 益卦之《剥》卦［白话文］居于荣华的顶端，观看漂浮的云彩（形容一种超脱或处于高位的状态）。解释《益》卦的卦名（益，就是增益的意思）。躡：是居的意思。“风不摇晃，雨不迫近（形容环境安宁）”，解释《贲》卦九三爻辞 “文饰得很有光彩，又湿润柔和，长久坚守正道就吉祥”。“内心安宁吉祥，没有祸患和过错”，解释《剥》卦六三爻辞 “虽处于剥落之时，但没有过错”。[集注] 3990 既济之贲（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Reside at the top of glory and watch the floating clouds (describing a state of detachment or being in a high position). Interpret the name of the Hexagram Yi (Yi means increase). "Nie" means to reside. "The wind does not shake, and the rain does not approach (describing a peaceful environment)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Ben: "Be decorated with great luster and be moist and soft. Adhering to the right path for a long time brings good luck." "The heart is peaceful and auspicious, and there are no disasters and faults." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Bo: "Although in the time of peeling off, there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] 3990 Hexagram Jiji transforming into Hexagram Ben.

2648益之復［德施流行, 利之四鄉］釋益九五"有孚惠心, 勿問元吉, 有孚惠我德." ［雨師灑道, 風伯逐殃］䆁剝象"山附於地, 剝. 上以厚下安宅." 尚注"獨斷云：雨師, 畢星. 風伯, 箕星也. 古者天下太平, 天子必巡狩四方, 封四方, 封太山, 禪梁父." ［巡狩封禪, 以告成功］釋復六五象"敦復, 无悔, 中以自考也." 四部注"巡狩者, 天子巡行諸侯所守之地. 封禪, 封土為壇, 除地為禪. 古者帝王之興, 每易位而起, 必封乎泰山所以告成功也."［集注］2824萃之比, 3646巽之小過.

2648 益卦之《复》卦［白话文］恩德施行，广泛流传，对四方的乡里都有好处。解释《益》卦九五爻辞 “有诚信并且怀有施惠之心，不必占问就知道大为吉祥，有诚信会使百姓回报我的恩德”。“雨师洒扫道路，风伯驱逐灾殃”，参考《剥》卦的卦象 “山附着于地，象征着《剥》卦。在上位者因此要厚待下民，使居处安稳”。尚的注释说 “《独断》中说：雨师是毕星。风伯是箕星。古代天下太平的时候，天子必定会到四方巡视，分封四方诸侯，在泰山封禅，在梁父山举行祭地仪式” 。“巡视四方，举行封禅大典，来宣告大功告成”，解释《复》卦六五爻的爻象 “敦厚忠实地回复，没有悔恨，是因为居中守正，自我考察（反省）”。四部注释说 “巡狩，是指天子巡视诸侯所守卫的地方。封禅，是堆土为坛（封），清除地面（为禅）。古代帝王兴起，每当改朝换代，必定在泰山封禅，以此来宣告大功告成” 。[集注] 2824 萃之比，3646 巽之小过（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The kindness is implemented and spreads widely, which is beneficial to the villages in all four directions. Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Yi: "Have integrity and a heart of giving kindness. Without divination, one knows it is extremely auspicious. Having integrity will make the common people repay my kindness." "The Rain Master sweeps the road, and the Wind Master drives away the disasters." Refer to the image of the Hexagram Bo: "The mountain attaches to the earth, symbolizing the Hexagram Bo. Those in the upper position therefore should treat the common people generously and make the living place stable." Shang's annotation says: "In the 'Duduan', it is said: The Rain Master is the Bi Star. The Wind Master is the Ji Star. In ancient times, when the world was peaceful, the Son of Heaven would surely make inspections in all four directions, enfeoff the vassals in all four directions, offer sacrifices on Mount Tai, and hold the ceremony of sacrificing to the earth on Mount Liangfu." "Make inspections in all four directions and hold the grand ceremony of fengshan to declare the great success." Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Fu: "Reply honestly and thickly, there is no regret, because one adheres to the middle and upright and examines (reflects on) oneself." The annotation in the Four Books says: "Xun Shou means that the Son of Heaven makes inspections in the places guarded by the vassals. Fengshan means piling up earth to make an altar ('Feng') and clearing the ground ('Shan'). In ancient times, when an emperor rose to power, whenever there was a change of dynasty, he would surely offer sacrifices on Mount Tai to declare the great success." [Collected Annotations] 2824 Hexagram Cui transforming into Hexagram Bi, 3646 Hexagram Xun transforming into Hexagram Xiaoguo.

2649益之无妄［水流趨下, 遂成東海］釋序卦"損而不已必益, 故受之以益." ［求我所有］釋復初九"不遠復, 无祗悔, 元吉." ［買鱣與鯉］釋无妄初九"无妄, 往吉." ［集注］0328訟之比, 0674泰之大壯, 2665損之需, 2764姤之否, 3985既濟之隨.

2649 益卦之《无妄》卦［白话文］水往低处流，最终汇成了东海。解释《序卦传》中 “减损到极点后必然会增益，所以接着是《益》卦”。“追求我所拥有的（东西）”，解释《复》卦初九爻辞 “走出去不远就返回正道，没有大的悔恨，大为吉祥”。“购买鲇鱼和鲤鱼”，解释《无妄》卦初九爻辞 “不妄为，前往就吉祥”。[集注] 0328 讼之比，0674 泰之大壮，2665 损之需，2764 姤之否，3985 既济之随（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Water flows towards the lower place and finally converges into the East Sea. Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "After reducing to the extreme, there will surely be an increase, so the following is the Hexagram Yi." "Pursue what I possess (things)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Fu: "Go out and return to the right path not far away, there is no great regret, extremely auspicious." "Buy catfish and carp." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Wuwang: "Do not act recklessly, going brings good luck." [Collected Annotations] 0328 Hexagram Song transforming into Hexagram Bi, 0674 Hexagram Tai transforming into Hexagram Dazhuang, 2665 Hexagram Sun transforming into Hexagram Xu, 2764 Hexagram Gou transforming into Hexagram Pi, 3985 Hexagram Jiji transforming into Hexagram Sui.

2650益之大畜［和氣相薄］釋益六二象”或益之, 自外來也." ［膏潤津澤］釋无妄象"天下雷行, 物與无妄. 先王以茂對時, 育萬物." ［生我嘉榖］釋大畜上九"何天之衢, 亨." ［集注］3292艮之大過.

2650 益卦之《大畜》卦［白话文］和谐的气息相互迫近（融合）。解释《益》卦六二爻的爻象 “有人增益他，是从外部来的（意外之获）”。“滋润、润泽（形容万物得到滋养）”，解释《无妄》卦的卦象 “天下雷声震动，万物都不妄为。先代的君王因此要顺应天时，养育万物”。“生长出优良的谷物（形容丰收等）”，解释《大畜》卦上九爻辞 “多么通达的天上大路（比喻前途光明），亨通”。[集注] 3292 艮之大过（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The harmonious breaths approach (merge) each other. Interpret the image of the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Yi: "Someone benefits him, and it comes from the outside (an unexpected gain)." "Moisturize and nourish (describing all things being nourished)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Wuwang: "The thunder shakes under the sky, and all things do not act recklessly. The former kings therefore should conform to the timing of heaven and nurture all things." "Grow excellent grains (describing a good harvest, etc.)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Daxu: "What a smooth road in the sky (metaphorically, a bright future), smooth." [Collected Annotations] 3292 Hexagram Gen transforming into Hexagram Daxu.

2651益之頤［憂驚以除］釋益六三"益之用凶事, 无咎." ［禍不成災］釋大畜初九"有厲, 利已." ［安全以來］釋頤六四"顛頤, 吉. 虎視眈眈, 其欲逐逐, 无咎." ［集注］3265艮之乾.

2651 益卦之《颐》卦［白话文］忧愁惊恐得以消除。解释《益》卦六三爻辞 “增益用于救凶平灾之事，没有过错”。“祸患没有发展成大灾难”，解释《大畜》卦初九爻辞 “有危险，利于停止（行动）”。“平安、安全地到来”，解释《颐》卦六四爻辞 “颠倒过来求养（指顺应自然），吉祥。像老虎一样眈眈注视，它的欲望接连不断，没有过错”。[集注] 3265 艮之乾（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The sorrow and fear are eliminated. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Yi: "Use the increase for the matters of rescuing from disasters and eliminating dangers, there is no fault." "The disaster has not developed into a great catastrophe." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Daxu: "There is danger, it is beneficial to stop (the action)." "Come safely and securely." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Yi: "Seek nourishment in an inverted way (referring to conforming to nature), auspicious. Stare like a tiger, and its desires are continuous, there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] 3265 Hexagram Gen transforming into Hexagram Qian.

2652益之大過［堅冰黃鳥, 常哀悲愁］䆁益上九"莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆, 凶." ［不見白粒, 但覩藜蒿］釋頤彖"自求口實, 觀其自養也." ［數驚騺鳥, 為我心憂］䆁大過上六”過涉滅頂, 凶, 无咎." 如果涉水過河, 水沒頭頂, 將有凶險. 但善於預防, 即能無禍事.［集注］0021乾之噬嗑, 0524小畜之否, 2539解之夬, 3297艮之遯, 3446歸妹之歸妹.

2652 益卦之《大过》卦［白话文］坚冰（寒冷的环境）中的黄鸟，常常哀伤、悲痛、忧愁。参考《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“看不到白色的米粒（食物匮乏），只看到藜蒿（野菜）”，解释《颐》卦的《彖传》“自己谋求口中的食物，观察他自我养育的能力”。“多次被凶猛的鸟惊吓，让我的内心充满忧虑”，参考《大过》卦上六爻辞 “过度涉险以至于淹没头顶，有凶险，但没有过错（如果善于预防，即能无祸事，比如涉水过河，水没头顶，将有凶险，但善预防则无祸）”。[集注] 0021 乾之噬嗑，0524 小畜之否，2539 解之夬，3297 艮之遁，3446 归妹之归妹（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The yellow bird in the solid ice (a cold environment) is often sad, sorrowful, and worried. Refer to the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Do not see the white rice grains (lack of food), and only see the wormwood (wild vegetables)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Yi: "Seek the food for the mouth by oneself and observe his ability to nourish himself." "Be frightened by the fierce birds many times, making my heart full of worries." Refer to the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Daxu: "Take excessive risks and even be submerged over the head, there is danger, but there is no fault (if one is good at prevention, there will be no disaster, for example, when crossing a river and the water submerges the head, there will be danger, but with good prevention, there will be no disaster)." [Collected Annotations] 0021 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Shike, 0524 Hexagram Xiaoxu transforming into Hexagram Pi, 2539 Hexagram Jie transforming into Hexagram Guai, 3297 Hexagram Gen transforming into Hexagram Dun, 3446 Hexagram Guimei transforming into Hexagram Guimei.

2653益之坎［翕翕䡘䡘, 隕墜崩顛］釋益上九”’莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆, 凶."［滅其令名］釋大過九三"棟橈, 凶." ［身命不全］釋坎初六"習坎, 入于坎窞, 凶." ［集注］0655泰之謙, 0734否之離, 3241震之損, 3749渙之家人.

2653 益卦之《坎》卦［白话文］（事物）摇摇欲坠，崩塌坠落。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“磨灭了他美好的名声”，解释《大过》卦九三爻辞 “栋梁弯曲，有凶险”。“身体和生命都不完整（遭遇灾祸）”，解释《坎》卦初六爻辞 “重重艰险，陷入陷坑深处，有凶险”。[集注] 0655 泰之谦，0734 否之离，3241 震之损，3749 涣之家人（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］(Things) are tottering and collapsing. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Erase his good reputation." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Daxu: "The ridgepole is bent, there is danger." "The body and life are not complete (encounter disasters)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Kan: "There are repeated hardships and dangers, and fall into the deep pit, there is danger." [Collected Annotations] 0655 Hexagram Tai transforming into Hexagram Qian, 0734 Hexagram Pi transforming into Hexagram Li, 3241 Hexagram Zhen transforming into Hexagram Sun, 3749 Hexagram Huan transforming into Hexagram Jiaren.

2654益之離［因禍受福］釋益六三"益之用凶事, 无咎." ［喜盈其室] 釋坎象”水洊在, 習坎. 君子以常德行, 習教事.”［所願必得］依需之旅增加. ［求事皆得］依渙之蒙增加. 釋離六二"黃離, 元吉." ［集注］0312需之旅, 3716渙之蒙.

2654 益卦之《离》卦［白话文］因为灾祸而受到福气。解释《益》卦六三爻辞 “增益用于救凶平灾之事，没有过错”。“喜悦充满了整个家室”，解释《坎》卦的卦象 “水接连不断，象征着重重艰险（习坎）。君子因此要保持常德的行为，熟习教化之事”。“所希望的必定能够得到”，依据《需》卦之《旅》卦增加的内容。“求办事情都能成功”，依据《涣》卦之《蒙》卦增加的内容。解释《离》卦六二爻辞 “黄色附着（于中正之道），大为吉祥”。[集注] 0312 需之旅，3716 涣之蒙（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Receive good fortune because of disasters. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Yi: "Use the increase for the matters of rescuing from disasters and eliminating dangers, there is no fault." "Joy fills the whole family." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Kan: "The water comes continuously, symbolizing repeated hardships ('Xi Kan'). A gentleman therefore should maintain the behavior of constant virtue and be familiar with the affairs of education." "What is hoped for will surely be obtained." This is the added content according to the Hexagram Xu transforming into the Hexagram Lü. "All the things sought will be successful." This is the added content according to the Hexagram Huan transforming into the Hexagram Meng. Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Li: "The yellow adheres (to the middle and upright path), extremely auspicious." [Collected Annotations] 0312 Hexagram Xu transforming into Hexagram Lü, 3716 Hexagram Huan transforming into Hexagram Meng.

2655益之咸［陸居千里］釋益初九"利用為大作, 元吉, 无咎." ［不見河海］釋離彖”離, 麗也….百穀草木麗乎土.” ［ 無有魚市］釋咸六二"咸其腓, 凶, 居吉."

2655 益卦之《咸》卦［白话文］居住在离河海千里的陆地上。解释《益》卦初九爻辞 “有利于有所作为（大规模行动），大为吉祥，没有过错”。“看不到江河湖海”，解释《离》卦的《彖传》“离，是附着的意思…… 百谷草木附着于土地” 。“没有鱼市（缺乏鱼的交易场所）”，解释《咸》卦六二爻辞 “感应到小腿肚（但不应轻举妄动），有凶险，安居则吉祥”。［英文］Live on the land thousands of miles away from rivers, seas and lakes. Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Yi: "It is beneficial to take some action (large-scale action), extremely auspicious, there is no fault." "Do not see the rivers, seas and lakes." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Li: "Li means attachment... The grains, grasses and trees attach to the land." "There is no fish market (lack of a place for fish trading)." Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Xian: "Sense the calf (but should not act rashly), there is danger, being at peace brings good luck."

2656益之恒［鹿得美草, 鳴呼其友］釋益卦名, 增益. ［九族和睦] 釋咸彖"聖人感人心而天下和平." ［不憂饑乏］釋恆彖"聖人久於其道而天下化成.” ［集注] 0456比之比, 0807同人之蹇, 2279明夷之蹇.

2656 益卦变为恒卦 [鹿得到了美好的青草，鸣叫呼唤它的朋友] 用来解释益卦的卦名，即增益的意思。 [家族九代人和睦相处] 用来解释咸卦的《彖传》中 “圣人感化人心从而使天下太平” 这句话。 [不用担心饥饿和物资缺乏] 用来解释恒卦的《彖传》中 “圣人长久地践行正道从而使天下教化有成” 这句话。 [集注] 0456 比卦变为比卦，0807 同人卦变为蹇卦，2279 明夷卦变为蹇卦。

英文：2656 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Heng [The deer gets the beautiful grass and calls out to its friend.] This is used to interpret the name of Hexagram Yi, which means "increase". [The nine generations of the family live in harmony.] This is used to interpret the statement in the "Tuanzhuan" of Hexagram Xian, "The sage influences the hearts of the people and the world is peaceful." [There is no need to worry about hunger and lack of supplies.] This is used to interpret the statement in the "Tuanzhuan" of Hexagram Heng, "The sage adheres to his path for a long time and the world is transformed through education." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Bi with the reference number 0456, Hexagram Tongren transforming into Hexagram Jian with the reference number 0807, Hexagram Mingyi transforming into Hexagram Jian with the reference number 2279.

2657益之遯［出門得黨, 不逢禍殃］釋益六二象"或益之, 自外來也." 尚注”黨, 助也. 論語君子不黨. 注：相助為非曰黨.” ［入戶自若] 釋恆象"雷風, 恆. 君子以立不易方." ［不見矛戟］釋遯九四"好遯, 君子吉, 小人否."

2657 益卦之《遁》卦［白话文］出门就能得到帮助（同伴），不会遭遇灾祸。解释《益》卦六二爻的爻象 “有人增益他，是从外部来的（意外之获）”。尚的注释说 “党，是帮助的意思。《论语》中说‘君子不党’。注释：相互帮助做坏事叫做‘党’” 。“进入家门自由自在，像平常一样”，解释《恒》卦的卦象 “雷与风相互配合，象征着《恒》卦。君子因此确立不移的方针（原则）”。“看不到兵器（没有战争危险）”，解释《遁》卦九四爻辞 “喜好隐遁（适时退避），君子吉祥，小人不吉祥”。［英文］Get help (companions) as soon as going out, and will not encounter disasters. Interpret the image of the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Yi: "Someone benefits him, and it comes from the outside (an unexpected gain)." Shang's annotation says: "Dang means help. In the 'Analects of Confucius', it is said 'A gentleman does not form cliques'. Annotation: Helping each other to do bad things is called 'clique'." "Enter the house freely and be as usual." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Heng: "Thunder and wind cooperate with each other, symbolizing the Hexagram Heng. A gentleman therefore establishes an unchangeable principle (policy)." "Do not see the weapons (no danger of war)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Dun: "Like to retire (retreat in a timely manner), a gentleman is auspicious, and a villain is not auspicious."

2658益之大壯［罍尊重席, 命我嘉客］釋益九五"有孚惠心." 朱注”上有信以惠于下, 則下亦有信以惠於是上矣.” 罍：酒器. 尊：樽. 重席：層迭的坐席. 翟云"命, 當作會." ［福𧙗久長］釋遯九五"嘉遯, 貞吉." 言識微慮遠, 及此嘉時而遯焉.” ［不見禍殃］釋大壯九二"貞吉." 王弼”居得中位, 以陽居陰, 履行謙不亢, 是以貞吉.”

2658 益卦之《大壮》卦［白话文］精美的酒器放在层迭的坐席上，邀请我的佳客（聚会）。解释《益》卦九五爻辞 “有诚信并且怀有施惠之心”。朱的注释说 “居上位者以诚信施惠于下民，那么下民也会以诚信施惠于上位者”。罍：是酒器。尊：通 “樽”。重席：指层迭的坐席。翟说 “命，应当是‘会’” 。“福气和喜庆长久”，解释《遁》卦九五爻辞 “美好的隐遁（适时退避），坚守正道就吉祥”。意思是能够察觉细微、考虑深远，在这个美好的时机隐遁。“不会看到灾祸”，解释《大壮》卦九二爻辞 “坚守正道就吉祥”。王弼说 “居于中正之位，以阳爻居阴位，践行谦逊而不高傲，因此坚守正道就吉祥”。［英文］The exquisite wine vessel is placed on the overlapping seats, and invite my distinguished guests (to gather). Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Yi: "Have integrity and a heart of giving kindness." Zhu's annotation says: "Those in the upper position give kindness to the common people with integrity, then the common people will also give kindness to those in the upper position with integrity." "Lei" is a wine vessel. "Zun" is the same as "Zun". "Chong Xi" refers to the overlapping seats. Zhai said: "Ming should be 'Hui'." "Good fortune and celebration last for a long time." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Dun: "Beautiful retirement (retreat in a timely manner), being upright brings good luck." It means being able to perceive the subtle and consider far-reaching, and retire at this beautiful time. "Do not see the disasters." Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Dazhuang: "Being upright brings good luck." Wang Bi said: "Reside in the middle and upright position, with the yang line in the yin position, practice humility and not be arrogant, so being upright brings good luck."

2659益之晉［鴻雁俱飛, 北就魚池］釋益卦辭"利有攸往, 利涉大川." ［鱣鮪鰋鯉, 眾多饒有］釋大壯彖"大者壯也." ［一笱獲兩, 利得過倍］釋晉六五象"失得勿恤, 往有慶也." ［集注］0468比之觀.

2659 益卦之《晋》卦［白话文］鸿雁一起飞翔，向北飞到有鱼的池塘。解释《益》卦的卦辞 “有利于有所前往，有利于涉越大河”。“鲇鱼、鲔鱼、鲟鱼、鲤鱼等，数量众多，非常富饶”，解释《大壮》卦的《彖传》“大的事物就强壮（大壮的含义）”。“一个鱼篓捕获两条鱼，获得的利益超过了一倍”，解释《晋》卦六五爻的爻象 “得失不必忧虑，前往会有喜庆之事”。[集注] 0468 比之观（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The wild geese fly together and fly north to the pond with fish. Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Yi: "It is beneficial to go somewhere, and it is beneficial to cross the big river." "Catfish, sturgeon, Chinese sturgeon, carp, etc., are numerous and very abundant." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Dazhuang: "Big things are strong (the meaning of 'Dazhuang')." "One fish basket catches two fish, and the obtained profit exceeds double." Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Jin: "Do not worry about gains and losses, going will bring happy events." [Collected Annotations] 0468 Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Guan.

2660益之明夷［當風奮翼, 與鳥飛北］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." ［入我家國］釋晉彖"晉, 進也." ［見吾慶室］慶室：吉宅. 釋明夷卦辭"利艱貞."

2660 益卦之《明夷》卦［白话文］迎着风奋力展开翅膀，和鸟儿一起飞向北方。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他，树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“进入我的国家（家园）”，解释《晋》卦的《彖传》“晋，是前进的意思”。“见到我的吉祥住宅”，庆室：指吉祥的住宅。解释《明夷》卦的卦辞 “利于在艰难中坚守正道”。［英文］Spread the wings vigorously against the wind and fly north together with the birds. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Enter my country (home)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jin: "Jin means advancement." "See my auspicious residence." "Qing Shi" refers to an auspicious residence. Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Mingyi: "It is beneficial to adhere to the right path in difficulties."

2661益之家人［麒麟鳯凰, 善政得祥］釋益九五"有孚惠我德."［陰陽和調］釋明夷象"明入地中, 明夷. 君子以莅眾, 用晦而明."［國無災殃］釋家人彖"正家而天下定矣."［集注］0888大有之旅, 1301噬嗑之噬嗑.

2661 益卦之《家人》卦［白话文］麒麟和凤凰出现，象征着施行善政就能得到吉祥。解释《益》卦九五爻辞 “有诚信会使百姓回报我的恩德”。“阴阳和谐协调”，解释《明夷》卦的卦象 “光明隐入地中，象征着《明夷》卦。君子因此在治理众人时，晦藏自己的明智而运用智慧（以柔和的方式）”。“国家没有灾祸”，解释《家人》卦的《彖传》“使家庭端正有序，那么天下就能安定”。[集注] 0888 大有之旅，1301 噬嗑之噬嗑（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The appearance of the unicorn and the phoenix symbolizes that implementing good governance will bring good luck. Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Yi: "Having integrity will make the common people repay my kindness." "The yin and yang are harmonious and coordinated." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Mingyi: "The light hides in the earth, symbolizing the Hexagram Mingyi. A gentleman therefore hides his wisdom and uses his intelligence (in a gentle way) when governing the people." "The country has no disasters." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jiaren: "Make the family correct and orderly, and then the world will be stable." [Collected Annotations] 0888 Hexagram Dayou transforming into Hexagram Lü, 1301 Hexagram Shike transforming into Hexagram Shike.

2662益之睽［逐狐東山, 水遏我前］釋益上九"莫益之, 或撃之. 立心勿恆, 凶."［深不可涉］釋序卦"傷于外者必反其家." ［失其後便] 釋序卦"睽者, 乖也." ［集注］0210蒙之蠱, 1651大畜之震, 2809姤之巽, 3283艮之臨, 3371漸之夬.

2662 益卦之《睽》卦［白话文］到东山去追逐狐狸，水阻挡在我的前面。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“水深得不能涉水而过”，解释《序卦传》中 “在外面受到伤害的人必定会回到他的家” 。“失去了以后的便利（机会）”，解释《序卦传》中 “睽，是乖离的意思”。[集注] 0210 蒙之蛊，1651 大畜之震，2809 姤之巽，3283 艮之临，3371 渐之夬（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Chase the fox to the Eastern Mountain, and the water blocks in front of me. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "The water is too deep to wade through." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Those who are hurt outside will surely return to their homes." "Lose the future convenience (opportunity)." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Kui means being apart." [Collected Annotations] 0210 Hexagram Meng transforming into Hexagram Gu, 1651 Hexagram Daxu transforming into Hexagram Zhen, 2809 Hexagram Gou transforming into Hexagram Xun, 3283 Hexagram Gen transforming into Hexagram Lin, 3371 Hexagram Jian transforming into Hexagram Guai.

2663益之蹇［丑戌亥子, 饑饉所生］釋益上九"莫益之, 或撃之. 立心勿恆, 凶." 丑戌亥子：空亡. 丑刑戌為无恩之刑. 十二地支中, 亥子丑三會水局. 尚注"史記貨殖傳水毀木飢, 故曰饑饉所生, 曰陰為暴客." 甲子旬中戌亥空, 甲寅旬見子丑.［陰為暴客] 釋序卦"睽者, 乖也." ［水絕我食］釋蹇彖"蹇, 難也."

2663 益卦之《蹇》卦［白话文］丑、戌、亥、子（代表的时辰或年份等），会产生饥荒。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。丑戌亥子：涉及空亡。丑刑戌属于无恩之刑。在十二地支中，亥、子、丑三会水局。尚的注释说 “《史记・货殖传》中说水灾毁坏（作物）就会有饥荒，所以说会产生饥荒，又说阴气代表残暴的侵害者”。在甲子旬中戌、亥为空亡，甲寅旬中出现子、丑。“阴气成为残暴的侵害者”，解释《序卦传》中 “睽，是乖离的意思” 。“水阻断了我的食物来源”，解释《蹇》卦的《彖传》“蹇，是艰难的意思”。［英文］Chou, Xu, Hai, Zi (representing hours or years, etc.) will lead to famine. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Chou, Xu, Hai, Zi" involves "Kong Wang". "Chou Xing Xu" belongs to the punishment of ingratitude. Among the twelve earthly branches, Hai, Zi, and Chou form a water combination. Shang's annotation says: "In the 'Records of the Grand Historian・Huozhi Zhuan', it is said that when there is a flood, it will damage (the crops) and there will be a famine, so it is said that there will be a famine. It is also said that the yin qi represents the brutal invader." In the Jiazi Xun, Xu and Hai are "Kong Wang", and Zi and Chou appear in the Jiayin Xun. "The yin qi becomes the brutal invader." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Kui means being apart." "The water blocks my source of food." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jian: "Jian means difficulty."

2664益之解［狐狸雉兔, 畏人逃去] 釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之." ［分走竄逃］釋蹇彖"蹇, 難也." ［不知所處］釋解初六象”剛柔之際, 義无咎也.” 言剛柔相濟, 必無禍害.［集注］2382睽之大有, 3463豐之師.

2664 益卦之《解》卦［白话文］狐狸、野鸡、兔子，因为害怕人而逃跑离开。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他”。“各自分开逃跑、逃窜”，解释《蹇》卦的《彖传》“蹇，是艰难的意思”。“不知道该处在什么地方（无处可去）”，解释《解》卦初六爻的爻象 “刚柔相互交接之际（协调），从道理上来说没有过错”。意思是刚柔相互配合，必定没有祸害。[集注] 2382 睽之大有，3463 丰之师（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The fox, the pheasant, and the rabbit run away because they are afraid of people. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him." "Run away separately." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jian: "Jian means difficulty." "Do not know where to stay (nowhere to go)." Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "At the time when the firm and the soft interact (coordinate), there is no fault in terms of reason." It means that when the firm and the soft cooperate with each other, there will surely be no harm. [Collected Annotations] 2382 Hexagram Kui transforming into Hexagram Dayou, 3463 Hexagram Feng transforming into Hexagram Shi.

2665益之損［桀跖惡人, 使德不通］釋益上九"莫益之, 或撃之. 立心勿恆, 凶." ［炎旱為災] 釋解六五”君子維有解, 吉, 有孚于小人.” 言君子當解除險難穩患, 以誠信感化小人. ［年穀大傷］損卦名, 減損, 毀壞. ［集注］ 0078坤之大有, 1447剝之䞿, 3569旅之革.

2665 益卦之《损》卦［白话文］夏桀和盗跖这样的恶人，使得道德不能通行（弘扬）。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“炎热干旱成为灾祸”，解释《解》卦六五爻辞 “君子能够解除险难，吉祥，用诚信感化小人”。意思是君子应当解除险难和隐患，用诚信去感化小人。“年成和谷物受到很大的损害”，（因为）《损》卦的卦名（含义）是减损、毁坏。[集注] 0078 坤之大有，1447 剥之䞿（此处 “䞿” 可能有误，若有准确信息可进一步完善），3569 旅之革（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Evil people like Jie of Xia and Zhi the Robber make the morality unable to be carried out (promoted). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "The hot and dry weather becomes a disaster." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Jie: "The gentleman can relieve the difficulties, auspicious, and influence the villains with integrity." It means that the gentleman should relieve the difficulties and hidden dangers and influence the villains with integrity. "The harvest and the grains are greatly damaged." (Because) the name of the Hexagram Sun (its meaning) is reduction and destruction. [Collected Annotations] 0078 Hexagram Kun transforming into Hexagram Dayou, 1447 Hexagram Bo transforming into (here "䞿" may be wrong, and it can be further improved if there is accurate information), 3569 Hexagram Lü transforming into Hexagram Ge.

2666益之益 ［文王四乳, 仁愛篤厚...無有夭折］釋益九五"有孚惠心, 勿問元吉, 有孚惠我德.” ［子畜十男］釋六五象"六五元吉, 自上祐也." ［集注］0322訟之乾, 1724頤之節, 3140鼎之蒙.

2666 益卦之《益》卦［白话文］周文王有四个乳房，仁爱笃厚…… 没有夭折（的情况）。解释《益》卦九五爻辞 “有诚信并且怀有施惠之心，不必占问就知道大为吉祥，有诚信会使百姓回报我的恩德”。“儿子养育了十个男孩”，解释《益》卦六五爻的爻象 “六五爻大为吉祥，是因为得到上天的保佑”。[集注] 0322 讼之乾，1724 颐之节，3140 鼎之蒙（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］King Wen of Zhou had four breasts, being benevolent and sincere... There is no case of premature death. Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Yi: "Have integrity and a heart of giving kindness. Without divination, one knows it is extremely auspicious. Having integrity will make the common people repay my kindness." "The son raises ten boys." Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Yi: "The fifth line (六五) is extremely auspicious because it is blessed by heaven." [Collected Annotations] 0322 Hexagram Song transforming into Hexagram Qian, 1724 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Jie, 3140 Hexagram Ding transforming into Hexagram Meng.

2667益之夬［兔乳在室, 行來雀食, 虎攫我子］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆, 凶.”［長號不已］釋夬上九"无號, 終有凶."

2667 益卦之《夬》卦［白话文］兔子在室内哺乳，来回走动时麻雀来吃食，老虎抓走了我的孩子。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“长久地号哭不停”，解释《夬》卦上九爻辞 “不要号啕大哭，最终还是会有凶险”。［英文］The rabbit is nursing in the room. When it walks back and forth, the sparrows come to eat. The tiger catches my child. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Wail continuously for a long time." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Guai: "Do not wail loudly, and there will still be danger in the end."

2668益之姤［土階明堂, 禮讓益興］釋益卦名, 增益. 四部注"帝堯之時, 土階三尺. 周公祭祀文王於明堂, 以配上帝." 明堂為穴前平坦閞闊交流的地方. ［雄雌相得］釋夬彖"夬, 決也, 剛決柔也." 尚注"一陽臨五陰, 故曰雄雌相得." ［使我無疾］釋姤彖"姤, 遇也, 柔遇剛也."

2668 益卦之《姤》卦［白话文］用土修筑台阶的明堂，礼仪谦让的风气更加兴盛。解释《益》卦的卦名（益，就是增益的意思）。四部注释说 “帝尧在位的时候，土台阶只有三尺高。周公在明堂祭祀文王，让文王配享上帝”。明堂是洞穴前面平坦开阔、可以交流的地方。“雄性和雌性相互投合”，解释《夬》卦的《彖传》“夬，是决断的意思，是阳刚决断阴柔”。尚的注释说 “一阳爻面对五阴爻，所以说雄性和雌性相互投合”。“让我没有疾病”，解释《姤》卦的《彖传》“姤，是相遇的意思，是阴柔遇到阳刚”。［英文］The Mingtang with earthen steps, and the atmosphere of etiquette and modesty becomes more prosperous. Interpret the name of the Hexagram Yi (Yi means increase). The annotation in the Four Books says: "When Emperor Yao was on the throne, the earthen steps were only three chi high. The Duke of Zhou sacrificed to King Wen in the Mingtang and matched King Wen with the Supreme Deity for enjoyment." The Mingtang is a flat and open place in front of the cave where people can communicate. "The male and the female match each other." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Guai: "Guai means decision, and the yang and firm decides the yin and soft." Shang's annotation says: "One yang line faces five yin lines, so it is said that the male and the female match each other." "Make me free from diseases." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gou: "Gou means encounter, and the yin and soft encounters the yang and firm."

2669益之萃［送金出門, 并失玉丸］釋益上九”莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆, 凶.”［往來井上] 釋姤九三"臀無膚, 其行次且, 厲, 無大咎." 言坐立難安, 無法前進, 有險無大咎.［破甕壞盆］釋萃初六象”乃亂乃萃, 其志亂也.”［集注］1493復之噬嗑.

2669 益卦之《萃》卦［白话文］拿着金子出门，却同时丢失了玉丸。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“在井边来回走动”，解释《姤》卦九三爻辞 “臀部没有皮肤（形容坐立不安），行走艰难，有危险，但没有大的灾祸”。意思是坐立难安，无法前进，有危险但没有大的灾祸。“打破了瓮，毁坏了盆（比喻损失或破坏）”，解释《萃》卦初六爻的爻象 “既混乱又聚集在一起，是因为心志混乱”。[集注] 1493 复之噬嗑（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Go out with gold but lose the jade ball at the same time. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Walk back and forth by the well." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Gou: "The buttocks have no skin (describing being restless), and the walking is difficult, there is danger, but there is no great disaster." It means being restless, unable to move forward, there is danger but no great disaster. "Break the urn and damage the basin (metaphorically, loss or destruction)." Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Cui: "Be both chaotic and gathered together because the will is chaotic." [Collected Annotations] 1493 Hexagram Fu transforming into Hexagram Shike.

2670益之升［諷德誦功, 美周盛隆］釋益卦名, 增益.［加其旦輔］釋萃九四"大吉, 无咎." ［光濟冲人］䆁升六五"貞吉, 升階." 尚注"言周公旦輔成王以成周德."［集注］2244明夷之蒙, 3825節之革.

2670 益卦之《升》卦［白话文］歌颂道德，赞颂功绩，赞美周朝的繁荣昌盛。解释《益》卦的卦名（益，就是增益的意思）。“增加他的辅佐（指周公旦辅佐成王）”，解释《萃》卦九四爻辞 “大为吉祥，没有过错”。“光辉照耀，帮助年幼的君主（指成王）”，参考《升》卦六五爻辞 “坚守正道就吉祥，沿着台阶上升（比喻事业进步等）”。尚的注释说 “意思是周公旦辅佐成王成就了周朝的德业”。[集注] 2244 明夷之蒙，3825 节之革（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Praise the morality, extol the achievements, and admire the prosperity of the Zhou Dynasty. Interpret the name of the Hexagram Yi (Yi means increase). "Increase his assistants (referring to the Duke of Zhou Dan assisting King Cheng of Zhou)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Cui: "Extremely auspicious, there is no fault." "The radiance shines and helps the young monarch (referring to King Cheng of Zhou)." Refer to the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Sheng: "Being upright brings good luck, and rise along the steps (metaphorically, the progress of one's career, etc.)." Shang's annotation says: "It means that the Duke of Zhou Dan assisted King Cheng of Zhou to achieve the moral achievements of the Zhou Dynasty." [Collected Annotations] 2244 Hexagram Mingyi transforming into Hexagram Meng, 3825 Hexagram Jie transforming into Hexagram Ge.

2671益之困［盜竊滅身, 二母不親］盜竊：道淺. 二母；嫡庶. 釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." ［王后無黨］釋升上六”冥升, 利于不息之貞.”［毀其寶靈］寶靈：保林, 妾室. 釋雜卦”困, 相遇也.” 牟云"盜, 當作道. 淺, 古通用竊. 毀寶靈, 當作惠保林. 漢書外戚傳：自昭儀以下, 保林十四等, 視百石. 道淺不能容物, 至於自滅其身. 家有嫡庶二母, 則兄弟分黨不相親, 道淺故也. 惟王后所容者眾, 無私黨, 保林之賤皆受惠也."

2671 益卦之《困》卦［白话文］（如果）道德浅薄就如同盗窃，会导致自身毁灭，嫡母和庶母之间不亲近（家庭不和睦）。盗窃：指道德浅薄。二母：指嫡母和庶母。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“王后没有偏私的朋党”，解释《升》卦上六爻辞 “在昏暗中上升，有利于不停息地坚守正道”。“毁坏了妾室（的地位等）”，宝灵：指保林（妾室的一种等级）。解释《杂卦传》“困，是相遇的意思”。牟说 “盗，应当是‘道’。浅，在古代与‘窃’通用。‘毁宝灵’，应当是‘惠保林’。《汉书・外戚传》中说：从昭仪以下，保林分为十四等，俸禄相当于百石官员。道德浅薄不能容纳事物，以至于自身毁灭。家里有嫡母和庶母两位母亲，那么兄弟就会分成朋党而不亲近，这就是道德浅薄的缘故。只有王后能够容纳众多人，没有偏私的朋党，地位低贱的保林也都能受到恩惠” 。［英文］(If) the morality is shallow, it is like stealing, which will lead to self-destruction, and the legal mother and the concubine mother are not close (the family is not harmonious). "Stealing" refers to shallow morality. "Two Mothers" refer to the legal mother and the concubine mother. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "The Queen has no partial cliques." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Sheng: "Rise in the darkness, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path without stopping." "Destroy the status (etc.) of the concubine." "Bao Ling" refers to Bao Lin (a rank of concubines). Interpret the "Zagua Zhuan": "Kun means encounter." Mou said: "Dao should be 'Dao'. Qian is commonly used as 'Qie' in ancient times. 'Hui Bao Ling' should be 'Hui Bao Lin'. In the 'Biography of the Imperial Concubines in the Book of Han', it is said: From Zhaoyi downwards, Bao Lin is divided into fourteen ranks, and the salary is equivalent to that of an official with a salary of one hundred dan. Shallow morality cannot tolerate things, leading to self-destruction. In the family, there are two mothers, the legal mother and the concubine mother, then the brothers will form cliques and not be close, which is the reason for the shallow morality. Only the Queen can tolerate many people, has no partial cliques, and even the low-ranking Bao Lin can receive benefits."

2672益之井［六月騤騤, 各欲有至］釋益卦名, 增益. 詩小雅釆薇"駕彼四牡, 四牡騤騤.“ 騤騤：馬強壯貌. ［專征束裝］釋困卦辭“困, 亨. 貞, 大人吉, 无咎." ［俟時待明］釋井上六"元吉在上, 大成."

2672 益卦之《井》卦［白话文］六月的时候，马匹强壮，各自都想要到达（目的地）。解释《益》卦的卦名（益，就是增益的意思）。《诗经・小雅・采薇》中说 “驾着那四匹公马，四匹马强壮威武”。骙骙：形容马强壮的样子。“独自出征，整理行装”，解释《困》卦的卦辞 “困卦，亨通。坚守正道，有德的大人吉祥，没有过错”。“等待时机，等待光明的到来”，解释《井》卦上六爻辞 “大吉大利在于上位（上六爻），大功告成”。［英文］In June, the horses are strong, and each wants to reach (the destination). Interpret the name of the Hexagram Yi (Yi means increase). In the "Shi Jing・Xiaoya・Caiwei", it is said: "Drive those four male horses, and the four horses are strong and powerful." "Kui Kui" describes the strong appearance of the horses. "Go on an expedition alone and pack the luggage." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Kun: "The Hexagram Kun, smooth. Adhere to the right path, and the virtuous adult is auspicious, there is no fault." "Wait for the opportunity and wait for the arrival of the light." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Jing: "Great auspiciousness lies in the upper position (the sixth line, 上六), and great achievements are accomplished."

2673益之革［雀行求粒, 誤入網罭］䆁益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." 罭：捕小魚的密眼網. ［賴仁君子］䆁井象"木上有水, 井. 君子以勞民勸相." ［復說歸室］釋革九三"征凶, 貞厲, 革言三就, 有孚."

2673 益卦之《革》卦［白话文］麻雀飞行着寻找谷粒，却误入了渔网。参考《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。罭：是捕捉小鱼的密眼网。“依赖仁德的君子（得到帮助）”，参考《井》卦的卦象 “木上有水，象征着《井》卦。君子因此使百姓劳作，劝勉并帮助他们”。“又解脱束缚回到家室”，解释《革》卦九三爻辞 “出征有凶险，坚守正道有危险，变革的言论多次实践后才成功，要有诚信”。［英文］The sparrow flies to look for grains but mistakenly gets into the fishing net. Refer to the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Yu" is a close-meshed net for catching small fish. "Rely on the benevolent and virtuous gentleman (get help)." Refer to the image of the Hexagram Jing: "There is water on the wood, symbolizing the Hexagram Jing. A gentleman therefore makes the common people work, encourages and helps them." "Get rid of the restraints and return to the house." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Ge: "Going on an expedition is dangerous, adhering to the right path is dangerous. The words of reform are successful after being practiced many times, and one should have integrity."

2674益之鼎［仁德孔明, 患禍不傷］釋益六三"益之用凶事, 无咎." ［期誓不至］釋革九三象"革言三就, 又何之也？” 言變革多次才能成功, 又何必過度急前往. 陳喬樅齊詩遺説考"期誓, 毛詩作期逝, 傳云：逝, 往也. 文與齊異.” ［室人銜恤］釋鼎象"木上有火, 鼎. 君子以正位凝命." 言效法鼎象而不端正其位, 嚴守使命.

2674 益卦之《鼎》卦［白话文］仁德圣明，祸患不能伤害（他）。解释《益》卦六三爻辞 “增益用于救凶平灾之事，没有过错”。“约定的誓言没有兑现（没有前往）”，解释《革》卦九三爻的爻象 “变革的言论多次实践后才成功，又何必再前往别处呢？” 意思是变革多次才能成功，又何必过度急切地前往。陈乔枞《齐诗遗说考》中说 “期誓，《毛诗》写作‘期逝’，传注说：逝，是往的意思。文字与《齐诗》不同” 。“家里的人怀着忧伤”，解释《鼎》卦的卦象 “木上有火，象征着《鼎》卦。君子因此端正自己的位置，凝聚天命（坚守使命）”。意思是效法鼎的卦象却不端正自己的位置，（就不能）严守使命。［英文］Be benevolent and wise, and disasters cannot harm (him). Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Yi: "Use the increase for the matters of rescuing from disasters and eliminating dangers, there is no fault." "The promised oath is not fulfilled (did not go)." Interpret the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Ge: "The words of reform are successful after being practiced many times, why go elsewhere?" It means that reform can be successful only after many times, and why be overly eager to go. In Chen Qiaocong's "Qi Shi Yi Shuo Kao", it is said: "Qi Shi, in the 'Mao Shi', is written as 'Qi Shi', and the annotation says: Shi means going. The characters are different from those in the 'Qi Shi'." "The people at home are filled with sorrow." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Ding: "There is fire on the wood, symbolizing the Hexagram Ding. A gentleman therefore corrects his position and gathers the mandate of heaven (adheres to the mission)." It means that if one imitates the image of the Hexagram Ding but does not correct his position, (he cannot) strictly adhere to the mission.

2675益之震［龜厭江海, 陸行不止］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之." ［自令枯槁, 失其都市］釋鼎九四"鼎折足, 覆公餗, 其形渥." ［雖憂无咎］釋震六三"震蘇蘇, 震行无眚."［集注］0700泰之節, 3599巽之謙.

2675 益卦之《震》卦［白话文］乌龟厌恶江海，不停地在陆地上爬行。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他”。“让自己变得枯槁，失去了繁华的都市（比喻失去有利的环境等）”，解释《鼎》卦九四爻辞 “鼎的脚折断了，倒翻了王公的美食，汤汁流了一地（比喻做事失败，坏了大事）”。“虽然有忧虑但没有灾祸”，解释《震》卦六三爻辞 “震动时恐惧不安，因震动而前行没有灾害”。[集注] 0700 泰之节，3599 巽之谦（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The tortoise dislikes the rivers and seas and keeps crawling on the land. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him." "Make oneself withered and lose the prosperous city (metaphorically, lose the favorable environment, etc.)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Ding: "The leg of the ding is broken, and the delicacies of the prince are overturned, and the soup spills all over the place (metaphorically, the failure of doing things and ruining important matters)." "Although there is worry, there is no disaster." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Be frightened when there is an earthquake, and there is no disaster when moving forward due to the earthquake." [Collected Annotations] 0700 Hexagram Tai transforming into Hexagram Jie, 3599 Hexagram Xun transforming into Hexagram Qian.

2676益之艮［孤獨特處］釋益上九”莫益之, 或擊敗之. 立心勿恆, 凶.”［莫依為輔］釋震九四“震遂泥." ［心勞志苦］釋艮初六“艮其趾, 無咎, 利永貞." ［集注］0108坤之姤, 2284明夷之姤, 2730夬之益, 3135革之既濟.

2676 益卦之《艮》卦［白话文］独自孤独地处于一处。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击打败他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“没有可以依靠的辅助力量”，解释《震》卦九四爻辞 “震动时陷在泥里（比喻陷入困境，无人相助）”。“心思劳累，志向困苦（形容处境艰难且内心痛苦）”，解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动（不妄动），没有过错，利于长久坚守正道”。[集注] 0108 坤之姤，2284 明夷之姤，2730 夬之益，3135 革之既济（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Stay alone in one place. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks and defeats him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "There is no auxiliary force to rely on." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Sink in the mud when there is an earthquake (metaphorically, fall into a difficult situation without help)." "The mind is tired and the aspiration is bitter (describing a difficult situation and inner pain)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the movement of the toes (do not act recklessly), there is no fault, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path for a long time." [Collected Annotations] 0108 Hexagram Kun transforming into Hexagram Gou, 2284 Hexagram Mingyi transforming into Hexagram Gou, 2730 Hexagram Guai transforming into Hexagram Yi, 3135 Hexagram Ge transforming into Hexagram Jiji.

2677益之漸［伯仲言留, 叔子云去］釋益象"風雷, 益. 君子以見善則遷, 有過則改." ［雖去无咎］釋艮彖"艮, 止也. 時止則止, 時行則行, 動靜不失其時, 其道光明." ［主母大喜］ 釋漸九五象"終莫之勝, 吉, 得所願也."

2677 益卦之《渐》卦［白话文］大哥和二哥说要留下，三弟说要离开。解释《益》卦的卦象 “风雷交加，象征着《益》卦。君子因此见到美善的行为就追随，有了过错就改正”。“虽然离开了但没有过错（顺应了时机）”，解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“艮，是停止的意思。该停止的时候就停止，该行动的时候就行动，行动和静止都不失时机，这样的道路就会光明”。“主母非常高兴”，解释《渐》卦九五爻的爻象 “最终没有人能战胜（他），吉祥，实现了所期望的”。［英文］The eldest brother and the second brother say they want to stay, and the third brother says he wants to leave. Interpret the image of the Hexagram Yi: "The wind and thunder come together, symbolizing the Hexagram Yi. A gentleman therefore follows the good behavior when seeing it and corrects the fault when having it." "Although leaving, there is no fault (conforming to the opportunity)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "Gen means stop. Stop when it is time to stop, and act when it is time to act. Both action and stillness do not miss the opportunity, and such a path will be bright." "The mistress is very happy." Interpret the image of the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Jian: "In the end, no one can defeat (him), auspicious, and the desired goal is achieved."

2678益之歸妹［初憂不安］釋益六三"益之用凶事, 无咎." ［後得笑歡］釋漸六三象"終莫之勝, 吉, 得所願也." ［雖懼無患］釋歸妺九二象"利幽人之貞, 未變常也."

2678 益卦之《归妹》卦［白话文］起初忧愁不安。解释《益》卦六三爻辞 “增益用于救凶平灾之事，没有过错”。“后来得到欢笑喜悦（事情有了好的结果）”，解释《渐》卦六三爻的爻象 “最终没有人能战胜（他），吉祥，实现了所期望的”。“虽然恐惧但没有祸患（能够应对）”，解释《归妹》卦九二爻的爻象 “有利于隐士坚守正道，没有改变常规（保持本性）”。［英文］Be worried and uneasy at first. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Yi: "Use the increase for the matters of rescuing from disasters and eliminating dangers, there is no fault." "Get laughter and joy later (things have a good result)." Interpret the image of the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jian: "In the end, no one can defeat (him), auspicious, and the desired goal is achieved." "Although frightened, there is no disaster (able to cope with it)." Interpret the image of the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Guimei: "It is beneficial for the hermit to adhere to the right path and does not change the routine (maintain the nature)."

2679益之豐［好戰亡國, 師不以律］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." ［稱上隕墜, 齊侯狠戾］釋歸妹象"澤上有雷, 歸妹. 君子以永終知敝." 四部注"齊頃公好用兵, 師出無度, 構怨於鄰國, 其狠戾可知也." ［被其災祟］釋豐上六"豐其屋, 蔀其家, 闚其戶, 闃其無人, 三歲不覿, 凶."

2679 益卦之《丰》卦［白话文］喜好战争导致国家灭亡，军队不按照纪律行事。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他，树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“（国家）声誉下降，齐侯凶狠暴戾”，解释《归妹》卦的卦象 “泽上有雷，象征着《归妹》卦。君子因此要长久保持善终，知道弊端（避免犯错）”。四部注释说 “齐顷公喜欢用兵打仗，出兵没有节制，与邻国结怨，他的凶狠暴戾由此可知” 。“遭受了灾祸作祟（受到惩罚）”，解释《丰》卦上六爻辞 “扩大他的房屋，遮蔽他的居室，窥视他的门户，寂静得没有人，三年都见不到人，有凶险”。［英文］Liking war leads to the destruction of the country, and the army does not act according to discipline. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "(The country's) reputation declines, and the Duke of Qi is fierce and cruel." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Guimei: "There is thunder above the marsh, symbolizing the Hexagram Guimei. A gentleman therefore should maintain a good end for a long time and know the disadvantages (avoid making mistakes)." The annotation in the Four Books says: "Duke Qing of Qi liked to use troops in war, and there was no restraint in sending troops, and he formed enmity with the neighboring states. His fierceness and cruelty can be known from this." "Suffer from the disaster and the evil influence (be punished)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Feng: "Expand his house, cover his residence, peek at his door, it is so quiet that there is no one, and no one can be seen for three years, there is danger."

2680益之旅［鹿在澤陂］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之." 陂：水邊. ［豺傷其麑］釋豐九三”豐其沛, 日中見沫, 折其右肱, 無咎.” 言屈己慎慎守可得無咎. 麑: 鹿子.［泣血獨哀］釋旅初六"旅瑣瑣, 斯其所取災."

2680 益卦之《旅》卦［白话文］鹿在水泽边。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他”。陂：指水边。“豺狼伤害了小鹿”，解释《丰》卦九三爻辞 “扩大他的布幔（比喻处于昏暗不明的境地），在正午时分看到了小星星（比喻处境艰难），折断了他的右臂（比喻受到伤害），没有过错（如果能屈己谨慎守持）”。意思是屈己谨慎守持可得无咎。麑：指鹿子。“哭泣出血，独自哀伤（形容孤独无助且痛苦）”，解释《旅》卦初六爻辞 “旅行时猥琐卑贱（形容处境不佳），这是自己招来的灾祸”。［英文］The deer is by the water marsh. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him." "Bei" refers to the waterside. "The jackal harms the little deer." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Feng: "Expand his curtain (metaphorically, be in a dim and unclear situation), see the little stars at noon (metaphorically, be in a difficult situation), break his right arm (metaphorically, be harmed), there is no fault (if one can humble oneself and be cautious and maintain)." It means that one can get no fault if one humbles oneself and is cautious and maintains. "Ni" refers to the little deer. "Weep until bleeding and grieve alone (describing being lonely, helpless and painful)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Lü: "Be wretched and mean during the journey (describing a bad situation), this is the disaster brought on by oneself."

2681益之巽［天地閉塞, 仁智隱伏］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." ［商旅不行］䆁旅九三“旅焚其次, 喪其童僕, 貞厲." ［利潤難得］釋巽上九“喪其資斧, 貞凶." ［集注］1629大畜之坎.

2681 益卦之《巽》卦［白话文］天地之间闭塞不通，仁爱和智慧的人隐藏潜伏起来。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他，树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“商人旅客无法通行（商业和旅行受阻）”，参考《旅》卦九三爻辞 “旅途中居处被焚烧，失去了童仆，坚守正道有危险”。“利润难以获得”，解释《巽》卦上九爻辞 “失去了赖以谋生的工具（资斧），坚守正道有凶险”。[集注] 1629 大畜之坎（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Heaven and earth are blocked and inaccessible, and the benevolent and wise people hide and lie low. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Merchants and travelers cannot pass through (commerce and travel are blocked)." Refer to the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Lü: "The residence during the journey is burned, and the servant is lost. Adhering to the right path is dangerous." "It is difficult to obtain the profit." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Xun: "Lose the tool for making a living ('Zi Fu'), adhering to the right path is dangerous." [Collected Annotations] 1629 Hexagram Daxu transforming into Hexagram Kan.

2682益之兌［福德之士, 歡悅日喜］釋益卦名, 增益. ［ 夷吾相桓, 三歸為臣］釋巽象"隨風, 巽. 君子以申命行事." ［賞流子孫］賞：賞賜. 䆁兌卦名, 欣悅. ［集注］2097遯之革 3689兌之損.

2682 益卦之《兑》卦［白话文］有福德的人士，每天都欢喜愉悦。解释《益》卦的卦名（益，就是增益的意思）。“管仲（夷吾）辅佐齐桓公，成为有三归之赏的大臣（位高权重）”，解释《巽》卦的卦象 “随从风（顺势而为），象征着《巽》卦。君子因此申述命令，施行政事”。“赏赐福泽流传到子孙后代”，赏：指赏赐。参考《兑》卦的卦名（兑，有欣悦的意思）。[集注] 2097 遯之革 3689 兑之损（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The people with good fortune and virtue are happy every day. Interpret the name of the Hexagram Yi (Yi means increase). "Guan Zhong (Yi Wu) assisted Duke Huan of Qi and became a minister with the reward of 'San Gui' (holding a high position and great power)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Xun: "Follow the wind (act according to the situation), symbolizing the Hexagram Xun. A gentleman therefore states the order and implements the government affairs." "The reward and the blessing spread to the descendants." "Shang" refers to the reward. Refer to the name of the Hexagram Dui (Dui means joy). [Collected Annotations] 2097 Hexagram Dun transforming into Hexagram Ge, 3689 Hexagram Dui transforming into Hexagram Sun.

2683益之渙［上無飛鳥, 下無走獸］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." ［擾亂未治] 釋兌九五"孚于剝, 有厲." ［民勞於事］釋渙卦名, 離散. ［集注］2896升之豫.

2683 益卦之《涣》卦［白话文］上面没有飞鸟，下面没有走兽（形容环境荒凉）。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他，树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“局势扰乱，还没有得到治理（社会动荡不安）”，解释《兑》卦九五爻辞 “对小人（剥落之徒）讲诚信，有危险”。“百姓在事务中劳累（生活困苦）”，解释《涣》卦的卦名（涣，有离散、混乱的意思）。[集注] 2896 升之豫（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］There are no flying birds above and no walking beasts below (describing a desolate environment). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "The situation is disturbed and has not been governed yet (the society is turbulent and unstable)." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Dui: "Have integrity towards the villain (the one who peels off), there is danger." "The common people are tired in the affairs (live a hard life)." Interpret the name of the Hexagram Huan (Huan means separation and chaos). [Collected Annotations] 2896 Hexagram Sheng transforming into Hexagram Yu.

2684益之節［握斗運樞］釋益彖”益, 損上益下, 民説無疆. 自上下下, 其道大光. 利有攸往, 中正有慶. 利涉大川, 木道乃行. 益動而巽, 日進無疆. 天施地生, 其益無方. 凡益之道, 與時皆行.” ［順天無憂］釋渙彖”渙散, 亨. 剛來而不窮, 柔得位乎外而上同. 王假有廟, 王乃在中也. 利涉大川, 乘木有功也.” ［與樂並居］釋節彖”節, 亨. 剛柔分而剛得中. 苦節不可貞, 其道窮也. 説以行險, 當位以節, 中正以通. 天地節而四時成, 節以制度, 不傷財, 不害民.”［集注］0009乾之小畜, 0916謙之觀, 1716頤之艮, 2899升之臨.

2684 益卦之《节》卦［白话文］手握北斗七星，运转天枢（比喻掌握关键权力或规律，能掌控大局）。解释《益》卦的《彖传》“益卦，减损上位者以增益下位者，民众喜悦无穷。从上而下施益于下，这种道义大大发扬光大。有利于有所前往，持守中正之道就会有喜庆之事。有利于涉越大河，就像树木在水上漂流一样顺利通行（木道得以施行）。增益之时，行动而又和顺（巽），每日都能前进不止。上天施予，大地生长，这种增益没有固定的方向。凡是增益的道理，都要顺应时势来施行” 。“顺应天命就没有忧愁”，解释《涣》卦的《彖传》“涣卦，离散（却亨通）。阳刚前来而不会穷尽，阴柔得位于外并且与上位者协同（同心）。君王到宗庙祭祀（聚合人心），说明君王处于中正之位。有利于涉越大河，是因为乘着木舟（象征顺势而为）而有功” 。“与快乐一同相处（生活）”，解释《节》卦的《彖传》“节卦，亨通。刚柔上下分明，并且阳刚居于中位。过于苦行节制不能坚守正道，因为这种道路会走向困穷。以喜悦的心情去涉险（行事），居正当之位而行节制，持守中正之道就能亨通。天地有所节制，因而四季形成，用制度来节制（行事），就不会损伤财物，也不会伤害百姓”。[集注] 0009 乾之小畜，0916 谦之观，1716 颐之艮，2899 升之临（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Hold the Big Dipper and rotate the Tian Shu (metaphorically, master the key power or law and be able to control the overall situation). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Yi: "For the Hexagram Yi, reduce the upper position to increase the lower position, and the common people are infinitely joyful. Give benefits from the upper to the lower, and this morality is greatly carried forward. It is beneficial to go somewhere. Adhering to the middle and upright path will bring happy events. It is beneficial to cross the big river, just like the tree floating on the water smoothly (the way of the wood is implemented). When there is an increase, act and be harmonious ('Xun'), and move forward every day without stop. Heaven bestows, and the earth grows, and this increase has no fixed direction. All the principles of increase should be implemented according to the situation of the time." "Comply with the will of heaven and there will be no worry." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Huan: "The Hexagram Huan, separation (but smooth). The yang and firm come and will not be exhausted, and the yin and soft get the position outside and cooperate (have the same heart) with those in the upper position. The king goes to the ancestral temple to offer sacrifices (gather the hearts of the people), indicating that the king is in the middle and upright position. It is beneficial to cross the big river because riding on the wooden boat (symbolizing acting according to the situation) is successful." "Live together with joy." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "The Hexagram Jie, smooth. The firm and the soft are distinct up and down, and the yang and firm are in the middle position. Excessive ascetic restraint cannot adhere to the right path because this path will lead to poverty. Act with joy when taking risks, practice restraint when in the proper position, and be smooth when adhering to the middle and upright path. Heaven and earth have their own restraint, so the four seasons are formed. Use the system to restrain (act), and it will not damage the property and will not harm the common people." [Collected Annotations] 0009 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Xiaoxu, 0916 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Guan, 1716 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Gen, 2899 Hexagram Sheng transforming into Hexagram Lin.

2685益之中孚［戴盆望天, 不見星辰］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." ［顧小失大］釋節上六象"苦節貞凶, 其道窮也." ［福逃牆外］釋中孚六三"得敵, 或鼓或罷, 或泣或歌." ［集注］1063隨之蹇, 1348賁之蒙, 3637巽之漸, 3922小過之蠱.

2685 益卦之《中孚》卦［白话文］头上顶着盆子仰望天空，就看不到星辰（比喻方法不当，无法达成目的）。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他，树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“顾及小的方面而失去了大的方面（因小失大）”，解释《节》卦上六爻的爻象 “过于苦行节制，坚守正道有凶险，因为这种道路会走向困穷”。“福气跑到了墙外（形容福气溜走，没有得到）”，解释《中孚》卦六三爻辞 “遇到敌人（对手），有的击鼓进攻，有的疲惫败退，有的哭泣，有的歌唱（形容情况混乱）”。[集注] 1063 随之蹇，1348 贲之蒙，3637 巽之渐，3922 小过之蛊（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Hold a basin on the head and look up at the sky, and you will not see the stars (metaphorically, the method is inappropriate and the goal cannot be achieved). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "Take care of the small aspects and lose the big aspects (suffer a big loss for a small gain)." Interpret the image of the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Jie: "Excessive ascetic restraint, adhering to the right path is dangerous because this path will lead to poverty." "The good fortune runs outside the wall (describing that the good fortune slips away and is not obtained)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Zhongfu: "Encounter the enemy (opponent), some beat the drum to attack, some are tired and retreat, some cry, and some sing (describing a chaotic situation)." [Collected Annotations] 1063 Hexagram Sui transforming into Hexagram Jian, 1348 Hexagram Ben transforming into Hexagram Meng, 3637 Hexagram Xun transforming into Hexagram Jian, 3922 Hexagram Xiaoguo transforming into Hexagram Gu.

2686益之小過［月削日衰, 工女下機］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆, 凶." ［宇宙滅明］釋中孚六三"得敵, 或鼓或罷, 或泣或歌." 淮南子覽冥"而燕雀佼子, 以為不能與之爭於宇宙之閒." 高誘注"宇, 屋簷也. 宙, 棟樑也." ［不見三光］釋小過九三”弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶.” 三光：日月星.

2686 益卦之《小过》卦［白话文］像月亮一样逐渐亏缺，像太阳一样日益衰落，织布的女工走下织布机（形容形势逐渐衰败，事业荒废）。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他。树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“宇宙间的光明消失（形容环境黑暗，前途不明）”，解释《中孚》卦六三爻辞 “遇到敌人（对手），有的击鼓进攻，有的疲惫败退，有的哭泣，有的歌唱（此处形容局势混乱导致的不良后果）”。《淮南子・览冥》中说 “而燕雀之类的小鸟，认为不能与它们在宇宙之间竞争”。高诱注释说 “宇，是指屋檐。宙，是指栋梁” 。“看不到日月星三光（形容处于黑暗、困境中）”，解释《小过》卦九三爻辞 “不预先防备，就会有人加害于他，有凶险”。三光：指日月星。［英文］Be like the moon gradually waning and the sun gradually declining, and the weaver girl gets off the loom (describing that the situation is gradually declining and the career is abandoned). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "The light in the universe disappears (describing a dark environment and an unclear future)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Zhongfu: "Encounter the enemy (opponent), some beat the drum to attack, some are tired and retreat, some cry, and some sing (here describing the bad consequences caused by the chaotic situation)." In the "Huainanzi・Lanming", it is said: "And small birds like swallows and sparrows think that they cannot compete with them in the universe." Gao You's annotation says: "Yu refers to the eaves. Zhou refers to the ridgepole." "Do not see the three lights of the sun, the moon and the stars (describing being in the dark and difficult situation)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Do not prevent in advance, and someone will harm him, there is danger." "Three Lights" refers to the sun, the moon and the stars.

2687益之既濟［操戟刺魚, 被髮立憂］釋益上九”莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶.” 牟云"立, 當作泣. 泣憂, 涕泣而憂也." ［虎脫我衣, 狼取我袍］䆁小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." ［亡馬失財］釋既濟象"水在火上, 既濟. 君子以思患而豫防之."

2687 益卦之《既济》卦［白话文］拿着戟去刺鱼，披散着头发站立着忧愁（形容行为不当且心情愁苦）。牟说 “立，应当是‘泣’。泣忧，就是哭泣着忧愁” 。“老虎脱掉了我的衣服，狼抢走了我的袍子（形容遭遇灾祸，财物受损）”，参考《小过》卦九三爻辞 “不预先防备，就会有人加害于他，有凶险”。“丢失了马匹，失去了财物”，解释《既济》卦的卦象 “水在火的上面，象征着《既济》卦。君子因此要思考可能出现的祸患并预先加以防备” 。［英文］Hold a halberd to stab the fish and stand with disheveled hair and be worried (describing improper behavior and a sorrowful mood). Mou said: "Li should be 'Qi'. 'Qi You' means weeping and being worried." "The tiger takes off my clothes, and the wolf snatches away my robe (describing encountering disasters and the property being damaged)." Refer to the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Do not prevent in advance, and someone will harm him, there is danger." "Lose the horse and the property." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Jiji: "There is water above the fire, symbolizing the Hexagram Jiji. A gentleman therefore should think about the possible disasters and prevent them in advance."

2688益之未濟［兩人俱醉, 相與悖戾］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." ［心乖不同］釋既濟九五"東鄰殺牛, 不如西鄰之禴祭." ［爭訟匈匈］釋未濟象"火在水上, 未濟. 君子以慎辨物居方." ［集注］0580履之蒙, 2795姤之夬.

2688 益卦之《未济》卦［白话文］两个人都喝醉了，相互违背、乖戾（形容行为混乱无序）。解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，有人攻击他，树立的心思不恒久，有凶险”。“心思背离，想法不同（无法达成一致）”，解释《既济》卦九五爻辞 “东边的邻居杀牛举行盛大祭祀，不如西边的邻居举行微薄的禴祭（比喻形式不如实质重要）”。“争讼之事闹闹哄哄（形容纠纷不断，社会不安定）”，解释《未济》卦的卦象 “火在水的上面，象征着《未济》卦。君子因此要慎重地分辨事物，使它们各居其位（以避免混乱）”。[集注] 0580 履之蒙，2795 姤之夬（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Two people are both drunk and go against each other and are perverse (describing chaotic and disorderly behavior). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not constant, there is danger." "The hearts are deviated and the thoughts are different (unable to reach an agreement)." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Jiji: "The neighbor in the east kills a cow to hold a grand sacrifice, which is not as good as the neighbor in the west holding a meager 'Yue' sacrifice (metaphorically, the form is not as important as the essence)." "The disputes are noisy (describing continuous disputes and social instability)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Weiji: "There is fire above the water, symbolizing the Hexagram Weiji. A gentleman therefore should carefully distinguish things and make them stay in their respective positions (to avoid chaos)." [Collected Annotations] 0580 Hexagram Lü transforming into Hexagram Meng, 2795 Hexagram Gou transforming into Hexagram Guai.