艮為山
- 黃寶松 Andrew Hwang
- Mar 16, 2022
- 70 min read
Updated: 7 days ago
3265艮之乾[憂驚已除]釋艮初六"艮其趾, 无咎, 利永貞." [禍不為災]釋未濟九二"曳其輪, 貞吉." [安全以來]釋乾九三"君子終日乾乾, 夕惕若, 厲无咎." [集益]2651益之頤.
3265 艮卦之《乾》卦[白话文]忧愁和惊恐已经消除(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,没有过错,利于长久坚守正道” 。“灾祸没有成为灾难(描述结果)”,解释《未济》卦九二爻辞 “拖曳车轮,坚守正道吉祥” 。“平安安全地到来(描述状态)”,解释《乾》卦九三爻辞 “君子整天勤奋努力,夜晚仍心怀警惕,虽有危险但没有过错” 。[集注] 2651 益之颐(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The sorrow and the fright have been eliminated (describe the state). Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, there is no fault, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path for a long time." "The disaster has not become the calamity (describe the result)." Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Weiji: "Drag the wheel, adhere to the right path, auspicious." "Come safely (describe the state)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Qian: "A gentleman is diligent all day long, and still keeps vigilant at night, although there is danger, there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] 2651 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Yi.
3266艮之坤[穿匏挹水, 篝鐵然火]釋艮象"兼山, 艮. 君子以思不出其位." 勉勵君子腳踏實地, 實事求是. 瓠是瓢葫蘆. 挹:搯. 篝:竹籠. 然火:點火. [勞疲力竭]釋乾上九"亢龍有悔." [飢渴為禍]釋坤初六"履霜, 堅冰至." 尚注"篝, 籠也. 夫穿匏挹水篝鐵然火, 皆不能之事, 故勞疲无功." [集注]4085未濟之漸.
3266 艮卦之《坤》卦[白话文]把葫芦穿个洞来舀水(描述行为),用竹笼包着铁来点火(描述行为)。解释《艮》卦的卦象 “两山重叠,象征着《艮》卦。君子因此思考问题不超出自己的位置” 。用以勉励君子脚踏实地,实事求是。瓠是瓢葫芦。挹:舀。篝:竹笼。然火:点火。“劳累疲惫,精力耗尽(描述状态)”,解释《乾》卦上九爻辞 “高亢的龙有所悔恨” 。“饥饿和口渴成为灾祸(描述现象)”,解释《坤》卦初六爻辞 “脚踏上霜,坚冰就要到来” 。尚的注释说 “篝,就是笼子。那穿葫芦舀水、用竹笼包铁点火,都是做不成的事,所以劳累疲惫却没有功效” 。[集注] 4085 未济之渐(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Pierce a hole in the gourd to scoop up the water (describe the behavior), and wrap the iron with the bamboo cage to light the fire (describe the behavior). Interpret the image of the Hexagram Gen: "Two mountains overlap, symbolizing the Hexagram Gen. A gentleman therefore thinks about the problem without exceeding his own position." It is used to encourage the gentleman to be down-to-earth and seek truth from facts. Hu is the calabash. Yi: Scoop. Gou: Bamboo cage. Ranhuo: Light the fire. "Be tired and exhausted (describe the state)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Qian: "The lofty dragon has some regret." "Hunger and thirst become the disaster (describe the phenomenon)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Kun: "Step on the frost, and the solid ice is about to come." Shang's annotation says: "Gou is the cage. That piercing the gourd to scoop up the water and wrapping the iron with the bamboo cage to light the fire are all the things that cannot be done, so be tired but have no effect." [Collected Annotations] 4085 Hexagram Weiji transforming into Hexagram Jian.
3267艮之屯[蹇牛折角, 不能載粟]釋艮初六"艮其趾, 无咎, 利永貞." [災害不避]釋坤初六"履霜, 堅冰至." [年歲無穀]釋屯卦名, 艱難. 年歲:農作物歲收的狀況.
3267 艮卦之《屯》卦[白话文]瘸腿的牛折断了角(描述状态),不能运载粟米(描述能力和结果)。解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,没有过错,利于长久坚守正道” 。“不躲避灾害(描述行为)”,解释《坤》卦初六爻辞 “脚踏上霜,坚冰就要到来” 。“这一年没有粮食收成(描述结果)”,解释《屯》卦的卦名,意为艰难。年岁:指农作物岁收的状况。[英文]The lame ox breaks its horn (describe the state), and cannot carry the millet (describe the ability and the result). Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, there is no fault, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path for a long time." "Do not avoid the disaster (describe the behavior)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Kun: "Step on the frost, and the solid ice is about to come." "There is no grain harvest in this year (describe the result)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Tun, which means being difficult. Niansui: Refers to the situation of the annual harvest of the crops.
3268艮之蒙[邑將為墟]釋艮六四"艮其身, 无咎." [居之憂危]釋蒙六四"困蒙, 吝."
3268 艮卦之《蒙》卦[白话文]城邑将要成为废墟(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦六四爻辞 “止住自身的行动,没有过错” 。“居住在那里有忧愁和危险(描述状态)”,解释《蒙》卦六四爻辞 “困于蒙昧,有困难” 。[英文]The city is about to become the ruins (describe the result). Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of oneself, there is no fault." "Live there and have the sorrow and the danger (describe the state)." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Meng: "Be trapped in the ignorance, there are difficulties."
3269艮之需[根刖樹殘, 華葉落去]釋艮九三"艮其限, 列其夤, 厲薰心." [卒逢火焱]䆁蒙六四"困蒙, 吝." 焱從三火, 本義為大[隨風僵仆]釋需九三"需于泥, 致寇至." 僵仆:倒下. [集注]0157屯之坎, 1292噬嗑之否, 2720夬之恆, 3662兌之大有.
3269 艮卦之《需》卦[白话文]树根被砍断,树木残缺(描述状态),花朵和叶子都落掉了(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦九三爻辞 “止住腰部的行动,撕裂了脊背的肉,危险使内心焦灼” 。“最终遭遇大火(描述事件)”,解释《蒙》卦六四爻辞 “困于蒙昧,有困难” 。焱由三个火组成,本义是大火。“随着风倒下(描述行为)”,解释《需》卦九三爻辞 “在泥沼中等待,导致盗贼到来” 。僵仆:倒下。[集注] 0157 屯之坎,1292 噬嗑之否,2720 夬之恒,3662 兑之大有(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The root of the tree is cut off and the tree is incomplete (describe the state), and the flowers and the leaves all fall off (describe the result). Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the waist, tear the meat of the back, and the danger makes the heart anxious." "Finally encounter the big fire (describe the event)." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Meng: "Be trapped in the ignorance, there are difficulties." Yan is composed of three "fire" characters, and its original meaning is the big fire. "Fall down with the wind (describe the behavior)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Xu: "Wait in the quagmire, cause the thieves to come." Jiangpu: Fall down. [Collected Annotations] 0157 Hexagram Tun transforming into Hexagram Kan, 1292 Hexagram Shike transforming into Hexagram Pi, 2720 Hexagram Guai transforming into Hexagram Heng, 3662 Hexagram Dui transforming into Hexagram Dayou.
3270艮之訟[元后貪欲, 窮極民力]䆁艮九三"艮其限, 列其夤, 厲薰心." 元后: 天子. [執政乖互]釋需九三"需于泥, 致寇至." [為夷所覆]釋訟象"天與水違行, 訟. 君子以作事謀始." 翟云"此言周幽王."
3270 艮卦之《讼》卦[白话文]天子贪婪欲望(描述状态),耗尽了民力(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦九三爻辞 “止住腰部的行动,撕裂了脊背的肉,危险使内心焦灼” 。元后:天子。“执政的措施相互违背(描述状态)”,解释《需》卦九三爻辞 “在泥沼中等待,导致盗贼到来” 。“被外族所覆灭(描述结果)”,解释《讼》卦的卦象 “天与水相背而行,象征着《讼》卦。君子因此做事要谋划好开始” 。翟说 “这里说的是周幽王” 。[英文]The emperor is greedy (describe the state), and exhausts the strength of the people (describe the result). Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the waist, tear the meat of the back, and the danger makes the heart anxious." Yuanhou: The emperor. "The measures of the governance contradict each other (describe the state)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Xu: "Wait in the quagmire, cause the thieves to come." "Be destroyed by the foreign race (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Song: "Heaven and water move in the opposite direction, symbolizing the Hexagram Song. A gentleman therefore should plan the beginning well when doing things." Zhai said: "Here it refers to King You of the Zhou Dynasty."
3271艮之師[北山有棗, 使叔壽考]釋艮上九象"敦艮, 吉." [東嶺多栗, 宜行賈市]釋訟九四"復即命, 渝, 安貞不失也." [陸梁雌雉, 所至利喜]䆁師六五"田有禽, 利執." 陸梁:跳躍貌. [集注]0400師之豫, 1494復之賁.
3271 艮卦之《师》卦[白话文]北山有枣树(描述事物),能让叔长寿(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦上九爻的爻象 “敦厚地止住,吉祥” 。“东岭有很多栗子(描述事物),适合进行贸易买卖(描述行为)”,解释《讼》卦九四爻辞 “回复到原来的命令,改变态度,安守正道就不会有损失” 。“跳跃的雌野鸡(描述状态),所到之处带来利益和喜悦(描述结果)”,解释《师》卦六五爻辞 “田中有禽兽,利于捕捉” 。陆梁:跳跃的样子。[集注] 0400 师之豫,1494 复之贲(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]There are jujube trees on the North Mountain (describe the thing), and can make Uncle live a long life (describe the result). Interpret the image of the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop thickly and auspiciously." "There are a lot of chestnuts on the East Ridge (describe the thing), and it is suitable to carry out the trade (describe the behavior)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Song: "Return to the original order, change the attitude, and adhere to the right path, there will be no loss." "The leaping female pheasant (describe the state), brings the profit and the joy wherever it goes (describe the result)." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Shi: "There are birds and beasts in the field, it is beneficial to catch them." Luliang: The appearance of leaping. [Collected Annotations] 0400 Hexagram Shi transforming into Hexagram Yu, 1494 Hexagram Fu transforming into Hexagram Bi.
3272艮之比[高原峻山, 陸上少泉]釋艮彖"艮, 止也." [草木林麓]釋師象"地中有水, 師. 君子以容民畜眾." [嘉禾所炎/喜得所蕃]釋雜卦"比, 樂." [集注]3073革之乾.
3272 艮卦之《比》卦[白话文]高原和峻山(描述事物),陆地上很少有泉水(描述特征)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思” 。“草木生长在山林山脚(描述现象)”,解释《师》卦的卦象 “地中有水,象征着《师》卦。君子因此容纳百姓,蓄积民众” 。“嘉禾所到之处(此处‘炎’疑似有误,按‘喜’理解翻译为)欢喜地得到繁衍(描述结果)”,解释《杂卦传》中 “《比》卦,是欢乐的意思” 。[集注] 3073 革之乾(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The highland and the steep mountain (describe the thing), there is little spring water on the land (describe the characteristic). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping." "The plants and the trees grow in the mountain forest and at the foot of the mountain (describe the phenomenon)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Shi: "There is water in the earth, symbolizing the Hexagram Shi. A gentleman therefore accommodates the common people and accumulates the people." "Wherever the good crops go (Here, 'Yan' is suspected to be wrong. According to 'Xi', it is translated as) happily get the reproduction (describe the result)." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Bi means joy." [Collected Annotations] 3073 Hexagram Ge transforming into Hexagram Qian.
3273艮之小畜[辰次降婁, 王駕巡狩]釋艮彖"艮, 止也. 時止則止, 時行則行, 動靜不失其時, 其道光明." [廣施德惠]釋 比象“地上有水, 比. 先王以建萬國, 親諸侯." [國安無憂]釋小畜九五“有孚攣如, 富以其鄰." [集注]0538小畜之大畜, 3918升之睽.
3273 艮卦之《小畜》卦[白话文]星辰运行到降娄之次(描述天文现象),君王驾车去巡游狩猎(描述行为)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思。该停止的时候就停止,该行动的时候就行动,行动和静止都不失时机,其道路就会光明” 。“广泛地施行恩德和惠泽(描述行为)”,解释《比》卦的卦象 “地上有水,象征着《比》卦。先王因此建立众多邦国,亲近诸侯” 。“国家安定没有忧虑(描述状态)”,解释《小畜》卦九五爻辞 “有诚信而相互牵系,与邻居一同富有” 。[集注] 0538 小畜之大畜,3918 升之睽(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The stars move to the position of Jianglou (describe the astronomical phenomenon), and the monarch drives the carriage to go on the tour and the hunt (describe the behavior). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping. Stop when it should stop, and act when it should act. Both the action and the stillness do not miss the opportunity, and the path will be bright." "Extensively carry out the kindness and the favor (describe the behavior)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Bi: "There is water on the earth, symbolizing the Hexagram Bi. The former kings therefore establish many states and be close to the vassals." "The country is stable and there is no worry (describe the state)." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Xiaoxu: "Have the integrity and tie each other, and be rich together with the neighbor." [Collected Annotations] 0538 Hexagram Xiaoxu transforming into Hexagram Daxu, 3918 Hexagram Sheng transforming into Hexagram Kui.
3274艮之履[䡘䡘轠轠, 歲暮偏弊]釋艮初六"艮其趾, 无咎." [寵名損棄]釋小畜初九"復自道, 何其咎? 吉." [君衰於位]釋履上九"視履考祥, 其旋元吉." [集注]1090蠱之坤.
3274 艮卦之《履》卦[白话文]纷纷扰扰,岁月将尽而处境困窘(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,没有过错” 。“恩宠和名声被抛弃(描述结果)”,解释《小畜》卦初九爻辞 “回复到自己的道路,有什么过错呢?吉祥” 。“君主在其位而衰败(描述状态)”,解释《履》卦上九爻辞 “回顾自己的行为而考察吉凶祸福,转身返回大为吉祥” 。[集注] 1090 蛊之坤(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Be in a state of confusion, and be in a difficult situation at the end of the years (describe the state). Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, there is no fault." "The favor and the reputation are abandoned (describe the result)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Xiaoxu: "Return to one's own path, what fault is there? Auspicious." "The monarch declines in his position (describe the state)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Lü: "Look back on one's own behavior and examine the good and the bad luck, turn back and be greatly auspicious." [Collected Annotations] 1090 Hexagram Gu transforming into Hexagram Kun.
3275艮之泰[放銜委轡, 犇亂不制]釋艮初六象"艮其趾, 未失正也." [法度無恆]釋履象"上天下澤, 履. 君子以辯上下, 定民志." [君失其位]釋泰上六象"城復于隍, 其命亂矣." [集注]2476蹇之姤.
3275 艮卦之《泰》卦[白话文]放开马嚼子,丢下缰绳(描述行为),马狂奔乱跑而无法控制(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦初六爻的爻象 “止住脚趾的行动,没有失去正道” 。“法律制度没有恒常(描述状态)”,解释《履》卦的卦象 “上为天,下为泽,象征着《履》卦。君子因此分辨上下,安定百姓的志向” 。“君主失去了他的地位(描述结果)”,解释《泰》卦上六爻的爻象 “城墙又倒塌在城壕里,它的命运已经混乱了” 。[集注] 2476 蹇之姤(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Let go of the bit and drop the reins (describe the behavior), and the horse runs wildly and cannot be controlled (describe the result). Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, and do not lose the right path." "The laws and the systems are not constant (describe the state)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Lü: "Heaven is above and the marsh is below, symbolizing the Hexagram Lü. A gentleman therefore distinguishes the upper and the lower and stabilizes the aspirations of the common people." "The monarch loses his position (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Tai: "The city wall collapses into the moat again, and its fate has been in chaos." [Collected Annotations] 2476 Hexagram Jian transforming into Hexagram Gou.
3276艮之否[獨坐西垣, 莫與笑言]釋艮六二"艮其腓, 不拯其隨, 其心不快." [秋風多哀]釋泰九三"无平不陂, 无往不復.”[使我心悲]釋否六三"包羞."
3276 艮卦之《否》卦[白话文]独自坐在西边的矮墙旁(描述行为),没有人来和他说笑交谈(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦六二爻辞 “止住小腿肚的行动,不能拯救其随从,他的心里不痛快” 。“秋风带来了许多哀愁(描述感受)”,解释《泰》卦九三爻辞 “没有始终平坦而不变成倾斜的,没有一直前往而不返回的” 。“让我的心里感到悲伤(描述感受)”,解释《否》卦六三爻辞 “包藏着羞辱” 。[英文]Sit alone by the western low wall (describe the behavior), and there is no one to talk and laugh with him (describe the state). Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the calf, unable to rescue its follower, and his heart is not happy." "The autumn wind brings a lot of sorrows (describe the feeling)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Tai: "There is no flatness that will not turn into an incline, and there is no going forward that will not return." "Make my heart feel sad (describe the feeling)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Pi: "Hide the humiliation."
3277艮之同人[脛急股攣, 不可出門]釋艮六二"艮其腓, 不拯其隨, 其心不快." 尚注"攣, 音戀, 手足田病." [暮速羣旅]釋否卦名, 閉阻. 尚注"言使伴旅至暮戒備也."[必為身患]釋同人象"天與火, 同人. 君子以類族辨物."
3277 艮卦之《同人》卦[白话文]小腿紧迫,大腿痉挛(描述身体状态),不能够出门(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦六二爻辞 “止住小腿肚的行动,不能拯救其随从,他的心里不痛快” 。尚的注释说 “挛,读音为恋,是手足的病症” 。“傍晚时催促同伴赶路(描述行为)”,解释《否》卦的卦名,意为闭塞、阻隔 。尚的注释说 “意思是让同伴在傍晚时做好戒备” 。“必定会给自身带来祸患(描述结果)”,解释《同人》卦的卦象 “天与火,象征着《同人》卦。君子因此区分事物的类别” 。[英文]The calf is tight and the thigh is in spasm (describe the physical state), and cannot go out (describe the result). Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the calf, unable to rescue its follower, and his heart is not happy." Shang's annotation says: "Luan, pronounced as Lian, is the disease of the hands and the feet." "Urge the companions to hurry on the journey in the evening (describe the behavior)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Pi, which means being blocked and obstructed. Shang's annotation says: "It means letting the companions be on the alert in the evening." "Surely bring the disaster to oneself (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Tongren: "Heaven and fire, symbolizing the Hexagram Tongren. A gentleman therefore distinguishes the categories of the things."
3278艮之大有[情偽難知, 使我偏頗]釋艮象"兼山, 艮. 君子以思不出其位." [小人在位]䆁同人初九象"出門同人, 又誰咎也?"。[雖聖何咎]釋大有上九"自天𧙗之, 吉无不利."
3278 艮卦之《大有》卦[白话文]真情和虚假难以知晓(描述状态),让我产生了偏见(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦的卦象 “两山重叠,象征着《艮》卦。君子因此思考问题不超出自己的位置” 。“小人占据着职位(描述状态)”,解释《同人》卦初九爻的爻象 “出门与人和同,又有谁会归咎于他呢?” 。“即使是圣人又有什么过错呢(描述观点)”,解释《大有》卦上九爻辞 “得到上天的保佑,吉祥而没有不利的” 。[英文]The true feelings and the falsehood are difficult to know (describe the state), and make me have the prejudice (describe the result). Interpret the image of the Hexagram Gen: "Two mountains overlap, symbolizing the Hexagram Gen. A gentleman therefore thinks about the problem without exceeding his own position." "The villain occupies the position (describe the state)." Interpret the image of the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Tongren: "Go out and be in harmony with people, and who will blame him?" "Even if it is a sage, what fault is there (describe the opinion)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Dayou: "Get the blessing from heaven, auspicious and there is no disadvantage."
3279艮之謙[黍稷醇醲, 敬奉山宗]釋艮上九"敦艮, 吉." [神嗜飲食, 甘雨嘉降]釋大有上九"自天祐之, 吉无不利." [庶物蕃茂, 時無炎咎]釋謙卦辭"亨, 君子有終." [集注]0453比之需, 1302觀之坎.
3279 艮卦之《谦》卦[白话文]黍米和稷米酿成的美酒醇厚(描述事物),恭敬地供奉给山神(描述行为)。解释《艮》卦上九爻辞 “敦厚地止住,吉祥” 。“神灵喜爱这些饮食(描述状态),甘霖和美好的雨水降临(描述结果)”,解释《大有》卦上九爻辞 “得到上天的保佑,吉祥而没有不利的” 。“众多的事物繁茂生长(描述状态),这个时候没有炎热和灾祸(描述结果)”,解释《谦》卦的卦辞 “亨通,君子会有好的结局” 。[集注] 0453 比之需,1302 观之坎(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The wine brewed from the millet and the broomcorn millet is mellow (describe the thing), and respectfully offer it to the mountain god (describe the behavior). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop thickly and auspiciously." "The god likes these foods and drinks (describe the state), and the sweet rain and the beautiful rain come (describe the result)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Dayou: "Get the blessing from heaven, auspicious and there is no disadvantage." "Many things grow luxuriantly (describe the state), and there is no heat and the disaster at this time (describe the result)." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Qian: "Smooth, a gentleman will have a good ending." [Collected Annotations] 0453 Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Xu, 1302 Hexagram Guan transforming into Hexagram Kan.
3280艮之豫[公子王孫, 把彈攝丸]䆁艮象"兼山, 艮. 君子以思不出其位." [發輒有獲]釋謙九三"勞謙, 君子有終." [室家饒足]釋豫九四象"由豫, 大有得, 志大行也." [集注]0457比之小蓄, 3047井之蹇.
3280 艮卦之《豫》卦[白话文]公子王孙(描述人物),拿着弹弓,装着弹丸(描述行为)。解释《艮》卦的卦象 “两山重叠,象征着《艮》卦。君子因此思考问题不超出自己的位置” 。“一发射就有收获(描述结果)”,解释《谦》卦九三爻辞 “勤劳而谦虚,君子会有好的结局” 。“家庭富足(描述状态)”,解释《豫》卦九四爻的爻象 “因顺从而安乐,大有所得,志向得以广泛施行” 。[集注] 0457 比之小蓄,3047 井之蹇(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The princes and the grandsons of the king (describe the people), hold the slingshot and load the pellets (describe the behavior). Interpret the image of the Hexagram Gen: "Two mountains overlap, symbolizing the Hexagram Gen. A gentleman therefore thinks about the problem without exceeding his own position." "Have the harvest as soon as shooting (describe the result)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Qian: "Be industrious and modest, a gentleman will have a good ending." "The family is rich (describe the state)." Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Yu: "Be happy because of following, gain a lot, and the aspiration can be widely carried out." [Collected Annotations] 0457 Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Xiaoxu, 3047 Hexagram Jing transforming into Hexagram Jian.
3281艮之隨[陰升陽伏, 舜失其室]釋艮初六"艮其趾, 无咎, 利永貞." [慈母赤子]釋豫六五"貞疾, 恆不死." 赤孑:剛生的嬰兒.[相餧不食]釋隨上六象"拘係之, 上窮也." 餧:餒.[集注]1297噬嗑之隨.
3281 艮卦之《随》卦[白话文]阴气上升,阳气潜伏(描述阴阳状态),舜失去了他的家室(描述事件)。解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,没有过错,利于长久坚守正道” 。“慈祥的母亲和刚出生的婴儿(描述人物)”,解释《豫》卦六五爻辞 “坚守正道可治愈疾病,长久不会死亡” 。赤子:刚出生的婴儿。“相互饥饿却不吃东西(描述行为)”,解释《随》卦上六爻的爻象 “被拘系住,处于上位穷尽的困境” 。餧:同 “馁”,饥饿。[集注] 1297 噬嗑之随(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The yin qi rises and the yang qi lurks (describe the state of yin and yang), and Shun loses his family (describe the event). Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, there is no fault, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path for a long time." "The kind mother and the newborn baby (describe the people)." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Yu: "Adhere to the right path and can cure the disease, and will not die for a long time." Chizi: The newborn baby. "Be hungry for each other but do not eat (describe the behavior)." Interpret the image of the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Sui: "Be tied up, be in the difficult situation of the exhaustion of the upper position." Wei: The same as "Nei", being hungry. [Collected Annotations] 1297 Hexagram Shike transforming into Hexagram Sui.
3282艮之蠱[七竅龍身, 造易八元]釋艮六四象"艮其身, 止諸躬也." 七竅:眼耳口鼻七孔. 八元:帝嚳時的八位才子. [法天則地, 順時施恩]釋隨九四象"有孚在道, 明功也." [利以長存]釋蠱象"山下有風, 蠱. 君子以振民育德." [集注]0942謙之升.
3282 艮卦之《蛊》卦[白话文]有着七窍的龙身(描述形象),创造了《易经》和帝喾时的八位才子(描述成就)。解释《艮》卦六四爻的爻象 “止住自身的行动,是在自身止住” 。七窍:指眼、耳、口、鼻的七个孔窍。八元:指帝喾时的八位才子。“效法天地(描述行为),顺应时节施行恩惠(描述行为)”,解释《随》卦九四爻的爻象 “有诚信并在正道上,是因为有光明的功绩” 。“有利于长久地存在(描述结果)”,解释《蛊》卦的卦象 “山下有风吹过,象征着《蛊》卦。君子因此振奋百姓,培育道德” 。[集注] 0942 谦之升(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Have the dragon body with the seven orifices (describe the image), and create the "Yijing" and the eight talented people in the time of Emperor Ku (describe the achievement). Interpret the image of the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of oneself, stop on oneself." Seven orifices: Refers to the seven orifices of the eyes, the ears, the mouth and the nose. Eight Yuan: Refers to the eight talented people in the time of Emperor Ku. "Follow the example of heaven and earth (describe the behavior), and carry out the kindness according to the season (describe the behavior)." Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Sui: "Have the integrity and be on the right path, because there are the bright achievements." "Be beneficial to the long-term existence (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Gu: "There is the wind blowing under the mountain, symbolizing the Hexagram Gu. A gentleman therefore inspires the common people and cultivates the morality." [Collected Annotations] 0942 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Sheng.
3283艮之臨[逐狐東山, 水遏我前]釋艮彖"艮, 止也." [深不可涉]釋蠱卦名, 惑亂. [失利後便]釋臨六四象"至臨, 无咎, 位當也." [集注]0210蒙之蠱, 1651大畜之震, 2662益之睽, 2809姤之巽, 3371漸之夬.
3283 艮卦之《临》卦[白话文]在东山上追逐狐狸(描述行为),水阻挡在我的前面(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思” 。“深得不能涉水而过(描述状态)”,解释《蛊》卦的卦名,意为惑乱 。“失去了利益,后来才便利(描述结果)”,解释《临》卦六四爻的爻象 “亲自监临,没有过错,是因为居位适当” 。[集注] 0210 蒙之蛊,1651 大畜之震,2662 益之睽,2809 姤之巽,3371 渐之夬(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Chase the fox on the East Mountain (describe the behavior), and the water blocks in front of me (describe the state). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping." "Be too deep to wade through (describe the state)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Gu, which means being confused. "Lose the profit and then be convenient later (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Lin: "Supervise in person, there is no fault, because the position is appropriate." [Collected Annotations] 0210 Hexagram Meng transforming into Hexagram Gu, 1651 Hexagram Daxu transforming into Hexagram Zhen, 2662 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Kui, 2809 Hexagram Gou transforming into Hexagram Xun, 3371 Hexagram Jian transforming into Hexagram Guai.
3284艮之觀[銜命辱使, 不堪其事]釋艮六二"艮其腓, 不拯其隨, 其心不快." 言抑止不當, 該行不行, 以致心中不快. [中墜落去]釋臨彖"至于八月有凶, 消不久也." 禮記月令云"是月也. 殺氣浸盛. 陽氣日本衰."[更為負載]釋觀六二象"闚觀, 女貞, 亦可醜也." 指眼光福狹, 於女子尚可, 於男子則可恥. 負載:背負重物, 引申為苦役. 翟云"負載, 賤役也. 與未濟之坎斯吏意同." [集注]3914小過之履, 4061未濟之坎.
3284 艮卦之《观》卦[白话文]接受使命却辱没了使者的身份(描述行为和结果),不能胜任这件事情(描述能力和结果)。解释《艮》卦六二爻辞 “止住小腿肚的行动,不能拯救其随从,他的心里不痛快” 。意思是抑制和停止不恰当,该行动却不行动,以至于心中不痛快。“中途坠落离去(描述行为和结果)”,解释《临》卦的《彖传》“到了八月会有凶险,是因为阳气消减不能长久” 。《礼记・月令》说 “这个月,肃杀之气渐渐强盛,阳气一天天衰落” 。“转而承担苦役(描述行为和变化)”,解释《观》卦六二爻的爻象 “暗中观察,女子坚守正道,对于男子来说也是可羞耻的” 。指眼光狭隘,对于女子还可以,对于男子则是可耻的。负载:背负重物,引申为苦役。翟说 “负载,是低贱的劳役。与《未济》之《坎》卦中‘斯吏’的意思相同” 。[集注] 3914 小过之履,4061 未济之坎(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Accept the mission but humiliate the status of the messenger (describe the behavior and the result), and cannot be competent for this thing (describe the ability and the result). Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the calf, unable to rescue its follower, and his heart is not happy." It means that the suppression and the stop are not appropriate, should act but do not act, so that the heart is not happy. "Fall and leave halfway (describe the behavior and the result)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Lin: "There will be danger in the eighth month, because the yang qi decreases and cannot last for a long time." It is said in the "Liji・Yueling": "In this month, the killing qi gradually becomes strong, and the yang qi declines day by day." "Take on the hard labor instead (describe the behavior and the change)." Interpret the image of the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Guan: "Peek and observe, the woman adheres to the right path, and it is also shameful for the man." It refers to the narrow vision. It is okay for the woman, but it is shameful for the man. Fuzai: Carry the heavy thing, and it is extended to mean the hard labor. Zhai said: "Fuzai is the lowly labor. It has the same meaning as 'Sili' in the Hexagram Kan of the Hexagram Weiji." [Collected Annotations] 3914 Hexagram Xiaoguo transforming into Hexagram Lü, 4061 Hexagram Weiji transforming into Hexagram Kan.
3285艮之噬嗑[溫仁君子, 忠孝所在]釋艮上九"敦艮, 吉." [入閨為儀]釋觀六四"觀國之光, 利用賓于王." [禍災不起]釋噬嗑九四象"利艱貞, 吉, 未光也." 丁云:入閨闥而有儀, 如詩傳所云情欲無介乎儀容也.” 入宮禁門戶而有儀容.[集注]2328家人之復.
3285 艮卦之《噬嗑》卦[白话文]温和仁慈的君子(描述人物),是忠孝所在的人(描述品德)。解释《艮》卦上九爻辞 “敦厚地止住,吉祥” 。“进入内室也有礼仪规范(描述行为和状态)”,解释《观》卦六四爻辞 “观看国家的光辉景象,有利于作为宾客朝见君王” 。“灾祸不发生(描述结果)”,解释《噬嗑》卦九四爻的爻象 “利于在艰难中坚守正道,吉祥,还没有发扬光大” 。丁说:“进入内室而有礼仪,就像《诗传》所说的情欲不干扰仪容” 。进入宫廷的门户而有仪容。[集注] 2328 家人之复(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The gentle and kind gentleman (describe the person), is the person where the loyalty and the filial piety lie (describe the moral character). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop thickly and auspiciously." "Have the etiquette norms even when entering the inner room (describe the behavior and the state)." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Guan: "Watch the glorious scene of the country, it is beneficial to meet the monarch as the guest." "The disaster does not occur (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Shike: "It is beneficial to adhere to the right path in the difficulty, auspicious, and has not been carried forward and 光大 yet." Ding said: "Have the etiquette when entering the inner room, just as it is said in the 'Shizhuan': The lust does not interfere with the appearance." Have the appearance when entering the door of the palace. [Collected Annotations] 2328 Hexagram Jiaren transforming into Hexagram Fu.
3286艮之賁[春多膏澤, 夏潤優渥]釋艮彖"時止則止, 時行則行, 動靜不失其時, 其道光明." 膏澤比喻及時雨. 優渥:豐足優厚.[稼穡成熟, 畝獲百斛]釋雜卦"噬嗑, 食也." 斛為民間對石的俗稱. [師行失律, 霸功不遂]釋賁九三"賁如, 濡如, 永貞吉." [集注]1188臨之明夷, 3783節之師.
3286 艮卦之《贲》卦[白话文]春天有很多滋润大地的及时雨(描述现象),夏天的润泽丰足优厚(描述现象)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“该停止的时候就停止,该行动的时候就行动,行动和静止都不失时机,其道路就会光明” 。膏泽比喻及时雨。优渥:丰足优厚。“庄稼成熟(描述结果),每亩能收获百斛粮食(描述产量)”,解释《杂卦传》中 “《噬嗑》卦,是饮食的意思” 。斛是民间对石的俗称。“军队出征失去了纪律(描述行为和状态),称霸的功业不能成就(描述结果)”,解释《贲》卦九三爻辞 “文饰得很华美,又湿润光泽,长久坚守正道吉祥” 。[集注] 1188 临之明夷,3783 节之师(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]There is a lot of timely rain that moistens the earth in spring (describe the phenomenon), and the moisture in summer is abundant and generous (describe the phenomenon). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop when it should stop, and act when it should act. Both the action and the stillness do not miss the opportunity, and the path will be bright." Gaoze is a metaphor for the timely rain. Youwo: Abundant and generous. "The crops are mature (describe the result), and can harvest a hundred hu of grains per mu (describe the yield)." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Shike means eating and drinking." Hu is the common name for Dan in the folk. "The army goes on the expedition and loses the discipline (describe the behavior and the state), and the achievement of the hegemony cannot be accomplished (describe the result)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Bi: "Be decorated very beautifully, and be moist and glossy, adhere to the right path for a long time, auspicious." [Collected Annotations] 1188 Hexagram Lin transforming into Hexagram Mingyi, 3783 Hexagram Jie transforming into Hexagram Shi.
3287艮之剝[二女同室, 心不聊食]釋艮象"兼山, 艮. 君子以思不出其位." 聊:依賴, 憑藉.[首髮如蓬]釋賁上九"白賁, 无咎." 蓬: 蓬草.[憂常在中]釋剝卦名, 剝落. 指情緒低落.[集注] 3497豐之損.
3287 艮卦之《剥》卦[白话文]两个女子住在同一间屋子(描述状态),心里不依赖食物(描述心理状态)。解释《艮》卦的卦象 “两山重叠,象征着《艮》卦。君子因此思考问题不超出自己的位置” 。聊:依赖,凭借。“头发像蓬草一样散乱(描述外貌)”,解释《贲》卦上九爻辞 “素白的文饰,没有过错” 。蓬:蓬草。“忧愁常常在心中(描述情绪状态)”,解释《剥》卦的卦名,意为剥落 。指情绪低落。[集注] 3497 丰之损(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Two women live in the same room (describe the state), and do not rely on the food in the heart (describe the psychological state). Interpret the image of the Hexagram Gen: "Two mountains overlap, symbolizing the Hexagram Gen. A gentleman therefore thinks about the problem without exceeding his own position." Liao: Rely on, depend on. "The hair is as disheveled as the thistle (describe the appearance)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Bi: "The plain white decoration, there is no fault." Peng: Thistle. "The sorrow is often in the heart (describe the emotional state)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Bo, which means peeling off. It refers to the low mood. [Collected Annotations] 3497 Hexagram Feng transforming into Hexagram Sun.
3288艮之復[築闕石顚, 立基泉源]釋艮初六"艮其趾, 无咎, 利永貞." 闕:宮殿.[病疾不安]釋剝初六“剝牀以足, 蔑, 貞凶.”[老孤為鄰]釋復上六"迷復, 凶, 有災眚." 翟云"為, 當如漸之益作無. [集注]3370漸之益.
3288 艮卦之《复》卦[白话文]在石头山顶修筑宫殿(描述行为和地点),在泉水源头建立基础(描述行为和地点)。解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,没有过错,利于长久坚守正道” 。阙:宫殿。“生病而不安宁(描述状态)”,解释《剥》卦初六爻辞 “剥落床的足部,无所作为,坚守正道有凶险” 。“与年老孤独的人为邻居(描述状态)”,解释《复》卦上六爻辞 “迷失了返回的路,凶险,有灾祸” 。翟说 “为,应当像《渐》之《益》卦中写作‘无’” 。[集注] 3370 渐之益(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Build the palace on the top of the stone mountain (describe the behavior and the location), and establish the foundation at the source of the spring (describe the behavior and the location). Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, there is no fault, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path for a long time." Que: Palace. "Be ill and restless (describe the state)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Bo: "Peel off the foot of the bed, do nothing, adhere to the right path, there is danger." "Be the neighbor of the old and lonely person (describe the state)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Fu: "Lose the way of returning, dangerous, there is the disaster." Zhai said: "Wei should be written as 'Wu' in the Hexagram Yi of the Hexagram Jian like that." [Collected Annotations] 3370 Hexagram Jian transforming into Hexagram Yi.
3289艮之无妄[欲避凶門, 反與禍鄰]釋艮九三象"艮其限, 危薫心也." [顛覆不制]釋復六三"頻復, 厲无咎."[痛薰我心]釋无妄上六"无妄, 行有眚, 无攸利."
3289 艮卦之《无妄》卦[白话文]想要避开凶险的门户(描述行为),反而与灾祸为邻(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦九三爻的爻象 “止住腰部的行动,危险使内心焦灼” 。“颠覆混乱而无法控制(描述状态)”,解释《复》卦六三爻辞 “频繁地回复,有危险但没有过错” 。“痛苦使我的内心焦灼(描述感受)”,解释《无妄》卦上六爻辞 “不妄为,行动会有灾祸,没有什么有利的” 。[英文]Want to avoid the dangerous door (describe the behavior), and instead be the neighbor of the disaster (describe the result). Interpret the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the waist, and the danger makes the heart anxious." "Be in chaos and unable to be controlled (describe the state)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Fu: "Reply frequently, there is danger but there is no fault." "The pain makes my heart anxious (describe the feeling)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Wuwang: "Do not act rashly, there will be the disaster in the action, there is nothing beneficial."
3290艮之大畜[踧行竊視, 有所畏避]釋艮初六"艮其趾, 无咎, 利永貞." 踧:古通蹙, 困窘. [狸首㐲藏]釋无妄九四"可貞, 无咎." 狸, 果子狸. l[以夜為利]釋大畜初九"有厲, 利已." 尚注”踧, 敬畏不安之貌也是. 又狸首, 逸詩篇名, 周禮春官鐘師:凡射王奏騶慮, 諸侯泰貍首.” [集注]2203晉之頤.
3290 艮卦之《大畜》卦[白话文]困窘地行走,偷偷地看(描述行为),有所畏惧而躲避(描述行为和心理)。解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,没有过错,利于长久坚守正道” 。踧:古通 “蹙”,困窘。“狸的头隐藏起来(描述行为)”,解释《无妄》卦九四爻辞 “可以坚守正道,没有过错” 。狸,果子狸。“以夜晚为有利时机(描述观点)”,解释《大畜》卦初九爻辞 “有危险,适宜停止” 。尚的注释说 “踧,是敬畏不安的样子。另外,狸首,是逸诗的篇名,《周礼・春官・钟师》记载:凡是射箭,为天子演奏《驺虞》,为诸侯演奏《狸首》” 。[集注] 2203 晋之颐(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Walk in a difficult situation and peek secretly (describe the behavior), and avoid something because of the fear (describe the behavior and the psychology). Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, there is no fault, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path for a long time." Cu: In ancient times, it was commonly used as "Cu", meaning being in a difficult situation. "The head of the civet cat hides (describe the behavior)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Wuwang: "It is possible to adhere to the right path, there is no fault." Li, the civet cat. "Regard the night as the favorable opportunity (describe the opinion)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Daxu: "There is danger, it is appropriate to stop." Shang's annotation says: "Cu is the appearance of being awed and uneasy. In addition, Lishou is the title of the lost poem. It is recorded in the 'Zhouli・Chunguan・Zhongshi': Whenever shooting, play 'Zouyu' for the emperor and play 'Lishou' for the vassals." [Collected Annotations] 2203 Hexagram Jin transforming into Hexagram Yi.
3291艮之頤[人面鬼口, 長舌為斧]釋艮六五"艮其輔, 言有序, 悔亡." [斵破瑚璉]釋大畜九二"輿説輹." [殷商絕後]釋頤六二"顛頤, 拂經于丘頤, 征凶." [集注]0719否之謙, 1191臨之坎.
3291 艮卦之《颐》卦[白话文]长着人的面孔和鬼的嘴巴(描述形象),长舌头就像斧头一样(描述特征)。解释《艮》卦六五爻辞 “止住面颊的行动,说话有条理,悔恨消失” 。“砍破了瑚琏(描述行为和结果)”,解释《大畜》卦九二爻辞 “车脱去了车輹” 。“殷商断绝了后代(描述结果)”,解释《颐》卦六二爻辞 “颠倒着求养,违背常理向高丘上的人求养,出征有凶险” 。[集注] 0719 否之谦,1191 临之坎(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Have the face of the person and the mouth of the ghost (describe the image), and the long tongue is like the axe (describe the characteristic). Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the cheek, speak in an orderly way, and the regret disappears." "Chop the Hu Lian (describe the behavior and the result)." Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Daxu: "The carriage takes off the Fuyu." "The Yin and Shang Dynasties cut off the descendants (describe the result)." Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Yi: "Seek the support in an upside-down way, violate the common sense and seek the support from the person on the high hill, there is danger in the expedition." [Collected Annotations] 0719 Hexagram Pi transforming into Hexagram Qian, 1191 Hexagram Lin transforming into Hexagram Kan.
3292艮之大過[和氣相薄]釋艮上九"敦艮, 吉." 相薄:為相近, 相搏擊. 易説卦雷風相薄.[膏澤津液]釋序卦"頤者, 養也." [生我嘉穀] 釋大過初六"藉用白茅, 无咎." [集注]2650益之大畜.
3292 艮卦之《大过》卦[白话文]祥和的气氛相互搏击(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦上九爻辞 “敦厚地止住,吉祥” 。相薄:为相近,相搏击。《易・说卦》有 “雷风相薄” 。“滋润的雨露和津液(描述事物)”,解释《序卦传》中 “《颐》卦,是养育的意思” 。“生长出优良的谷物(描述结果)”,解释《大过》卦初六爻辞 “用白色的茅草衬垫,没有过错” 。[集注] 2650 益之大畜(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The peaceful atmosphere fights with each other (describe the state). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop thickly and auspiciously." Xiangbo: Mean being close and fighting with each other. In the "Yi・Shuogua", there is "The thunder and the wind fight with each other". "The moistening rain and the fluid (describe the thing)." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Yi means nourishing." "Grow the excellent grains (describe the result)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Daguo: "Line with the white thatch, there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] 2650 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Daxu.
3293艮之坎[銷金厭兵]釋艮彖"艮, 止也." [雷車不行]釋大過九四"棟隆, 吉. 有它, 吝." [民安其鄉]釋坎九五"坎不盈, 祗既平, 无咎."
3293 艮卦之《坎》卦[白话文]销毁金属兵器,厌恶战争(描述行为和态度)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思” 。“雷车不前行(描述状态)”,解释《大过》卦九四爻辞 “栋梁隆起,吉祥。有其他变故,有困难” 。“百姓安居乐业,安于他们的家乡(描述状态)”,解释《坎》卦九五爻辞 “坎陷没有满盈,小丘已经平了,没有过错” 。[英文]Destroy the metal weapons and dislike the war (describe the behavior and the attitude). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping." "The thunder carriage does not move forward (describe the state)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Daguo: "The ridgepole rises, auspicious. There are other changes, there are difficulties." "The common people live and work in peace and contentment and are satisfied with their hometowns (describe the state)." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Kan: "The pitfall is not full, the small hill is already flat, there is no fault."
3294艮之離[秦儀機言, 解其國患]釋艮彖"艮, 止也." 指蘇秦張用謀略解決國家的災禍. [説燕下齊]釋坎象"水洊至, 習坎. 君子以常德行, 習教事." 指蘇秦以合從説服燕國, 張儀以連橫說服齊國. [作相以權]釋離九四"突如其來如, 焚如, 死如, 棄如. 指蘇秦及張儀都以權謀擔任宰相.
3294 艮卦之《离》卦[白话文]苏秦和张仪凭借机智善辩的言辞(描述能力和行为),解决了他们国家的祸患(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思” 。指苏秦和张仪用谋略解决国家的灾祸。“说服燕国并使齐国臣服(描述行为和结果)”,解释《坎》卦的卦象 “水不断地流来,象征着重重险陷的《坎》卦。君子因此保持常德的品行,熟习教化的事务” 。指苏秦用合纵之术说服燕国,张仪用连横之术说服齐国。“担任宰相并运用权谋(描述行为和状态)”,解释《离》卦九四爻辞 “突然而来,焚烧,死亡,被抛弃” 。指苏秦及张仪都以权谋担任宰相。[英文]Su Qin and Zhang Yi rely on the witty and eloquent words (describe the ability and the behavior), and solve the disasters of their countries (describe the result). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping." It refers to Su Qin and Zhang Yi using the strategies to solve the disasters of the countries. "Persuade Yan State and make Qi State submit (describe the behavior and the result)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Kan: "The water keeps flowing, symbolizing the Hexagram Kan with the repeated pitfalls. A gentleman therefore maintains the moral character of the constant virtue and is familiar with the affairs of the education." It refers to Su Qin persuading Yan State with the vertical alliance strategy and Zhang Yi persuading Qi State with the horizontal alliance strategy. "Serve as the prime minister and use the political strategy (describe the behavior and the state)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Li: "Come suddenly, burn, die, be abandoned." It refers to both Su Qin and Zhang Yi serving as the prime minister with the political strategy.
3295艮之咸[旦奭輔王, 周德孔明]釋艮上九"敦艮, 吉." [越裳獻雉]釋離象"明兩作, 離. 大人以繼明照于四方." [萬國咸康]釋咸彖"聖人感人心而天下太平." 尚注"史記周召秉政, 越裳氏獻白雉.
3295 艮卦之《咸》卦[白话文]周公旦和召公奭辅佐君王(描述行为),周朝的德政圣明昭著(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦上九爻辞 “敦厚地止住,吉祥” 。“越裳国前来进献山鸡(描述事件)”,解释《离》卦的卦象 “光明接连升起,象征着《离》卦。大人因此连续不断地用光明照耀四方” 。“天下万国都安宁康泰(描述状态)”,解释《咸》卦的《彖传》“圣人感化人心,从而使天下太平” 。尚的注释说 “《史记》记载周公、召公执政时,越裳氏进献白色的山鸡” 。[英文]The Duke of Zhou Dan and Duke Shao Shi assist the monarch (describe the behavior), and the virtuous government of the Zhou Dynasty is brightly known (describe the result). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop thickly and auspiciously." "The country of Yuezhang comes to offer the pheasant (describe the event)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Li: "The light rises continuously, symbolizing the Hexagram Li. The great man therefore continuously shines the light on the four directions." "All the countries in the world are peaceful and prosperous (describe the state)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Xian: "The sage influences the hearts of the people, and thus makes the world peaceful." Shang's annotation says: "It is recorded in the 'Shiji': When the Duke of Zhou and Duke Shao were in power, the people of Yuezhang presented the white pheasant."
3296艮之恆[弱足刖跟, 不利出門]釋艮彖"艮, 止也." 弱足:足跛. [賈市無盈]釋咸六二象"雖凶居吉, 順不害也." [折亡為患]釋恆初六"浚恆, 貞凶, 無攸利." [集注]0050乾之鼎, 1687頤之剝, 3838節之既濟.
3296 艮卦之《恒》卦[白话文]跛着脚并且脚跟被砍断(描述身体状态),不利于出门(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思” 。弱足:脚跛。“做买卖没有盈利(描述结果)”,解释《咸》卦六二爻的爻象 “虽然有凶险但居处吉祥,是因为顺应而没有危害” 。“折损和灭亡成为祸患(描述结果)”,解释《恒》卦初六爻辞 “深入追求恒久,坚守正道有凶险,没有什么有利的” 。[集注] 0050 乾之鼎,1687 颐之剥,3838 节之既济(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Limp and the heel is cut off (describe the physical state), and it is not beneficial to go out (describe the result). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping." Ruozu: Limping. "Do the business and have no profit (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Xian: "Although there is danger but the living place is auspicious, because following the trend and there is no harm." "The damage and the destruction become the disaster (describe the result)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Heng: "Pursue the permanence deeply, adhere to the right path, there is danger, there is nothing beneficial." [Collected Annotations] 0050 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Ding, 1687 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Bo, 3838 Hexagram Jie transforming into Hexagram Jiji.
3297艮之遯[堅冰黃鳥, 常哀悲愁]釋艮九三象"艮其限, 危薰心也." 言墜落受傷, 傷到背脊而痛苦不堪.[不見白粒, 但覩藜蒿]釋恆初六”浚恆, 貞凶, 無攸利.” 言位不正而深求恆久上位,卜筮為凶, 無利可圖. 侯果曰”浚, 深. 恒, 久也. 初本六四, 自四居初, 始求深厚之位者, 位既非正, 求乃涉邪, 以此為正, 凶之道也.” 郭注”此爻居恆卦的初位, 上與九四相應, 欲急進應之而求恆道, 但柔弱位卑, 中有九二, 九三相隔, 故欲速反而不達, 唯守正靜處方可防凶.” [數驚鷙鳥, 為我心愛]釋遯初六“遯尾, 厲. 勿用有攸往." [集注]0021乾之噬嗑, 0524小畜之否, 2539解之夬, 2652益之大過, 3446歸妹之歸妹.
3297 艮卦之《遁》卦[白话文]坚冰之上的黄鸟(描述事物和环境),常常哀伤悲愁(描述情绪状态)。解释《艮》卦九三爻的爻象 “止住腰部的行动,危险使内心焦灼” 。意思是坠落受伤,伤到背脊而痛苦不堪。“看不见白色的米粒(描述现象),只看到藜蒿(描述现象)”,解释《恒》卦初六爻辞 “深入追求恒久,坚守正道有凶险,没有什么有利的” 。意思是位置不正却深切追求长久处于上位,占卜为凶,无利可图。侯果说 “浚,是深的意思。恒,是久的意思。初六本来是六四,从四的位置来到初的位置,开始追求深厚的地位,位置既然不正,追求就涉及到邪路,把这个当作正道,是凶险的道路” 。郭的注释说 “这一爻居于《恒》卦的初位,上面与九四相应,想要急切地前进去应和而追求恒常之道,但自身柔弱且地位卑微,中间有九二、九三相隔,所以想要快速前进反而不能到达,只有坚守正道、安静处之才可以防止凶险” 。“多次被凶猛的鸟惊吓(描述行为和感受),这是我心中所担忧的(描述感受)”,解释《遁》卦初六爻辞 “退避在后面,有危险。不宜有所前往” 。[集注] 0021 乾之噬嗑,0524 小畜之否,2539 解之夬,2652 益之大过,3446 归妹之归妹(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The yellow bird on the solid ice (describe the thing and the environment), is often sad and sorrowful (describe the emotional state). Interpret the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the waist, and the danger makes the heart anxious." It means falling and getting injured, injuring the back and being extremely painful. "Do not see the white rice grains (describe the phenomenon), and only see the thistle and the artemisia (describe the phenomenon)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Heng: "Pursue the permanence deeply, adhere to the right path, there is danger, there is nothing beneficial." It means that the position is not correct but deeply pursue being in the upper position for a long time, divination shows it is dangerous and there is no profit to be made. Hou Guo said: "Jun means deep. Heng means long. The first line (初六) was originally the fourth line (六四), coming from the position of the fourth line to the position of the first line, starting to pursue the deep position. Since the position is not correct, the pursuit involves the evil path. Regarding this as the right path is the dangerous path." Guo's annotation says: "This line is in the first position of the Hexagram Heng, corresponding to the fourth line (九四) above, wanting to move forward eagerly to respond and pursue the way of permanence, but being weak and having a low position itself, with the second line (九二) and the third line (九三) separating in the middle, so wanting to move forward quickly but unable to reach. Only adhere to the right path and stay quietly can prevent the danger." "Be frightened by the fierce bird many times (describe the behavior and the feeling), and this is what I worry about in my heart (describe the feeling)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Dun: "Retreat at the back, there is danger. It is not suitable to go somewhere." [Collected Annotations] 0021 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Shike, 0524 Hexagram Xiaoxu transforming into Hexagram Pi, 2539 Hexagram Jie transforming into Hexagram Guai, 2652 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Daguo, 3446 Hexagram Guimei transforming into Hexagram Guimei.
3298艮之大壯 [魂微惙惙, 屬纊聽絕] 釋艮六四象"艮其身, 止諸躬也." [豁然大通]釋遯九五"嘉遯, 貞吉." [復更生活]䆁大壯九二"貞吉." [集注]2272明夷之恆.
3298 艮卦之《大壮》卦[白话文]魂魄微弱,气息微弱(描述状态),生命垂危,听不见声音(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦六四爻的爻象 “止住自身的行动,是在自身止住” 。“突然豁然开朗,大为通畅(描述状态)”,解释《遁》卦九五爻辞 “美好的退避,坚守正道吉祥” 。“重新恢复生机,得以存活(描述结果)”,解释《大壮》卦九二爻辞 “坚守正道吉祥” 。[集注] 2272 明夷之恒(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The soul is weak and the breath is weak (describe the state), and the life is in danger and cannot hear the sound (describe the state). Interpret the image of the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of oneself, stop on oneself." "Suddenly be wide open and very smooth (describe the state)." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Dun: "The beautiful retreat, adhere to the right path, auspicious." "Restore the vitality and survive again (describe the result)." Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Dazhuang: "Adhere to the right path, auspicious." [Collected Annotations] 2272 Hexagram Mingyi transforming into Hexagram Heng.
3299艮之晉[陰生麞鹿, 鼠舞鬼哭]釋艮彖"艮, 止也." [靈龜陸處, 釜甑塵土]釋雜卦"大壯則止." [仁智盤桓, 國亂無緖]釋晉初六"晉如摧如, 貞吉. 罔孚, 裕无咎." 後三句依坎之離增加.[集注]1822坎之離.
3299 艮卦之《晋》卦[白话文]阴气滋生出獐子和鹿(描述现象),老鼠舞动,鬼怪哭泣(描述现象)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思” 。“神龟在陆地上栖息(描述状态),锅灶和甑上布满尘土(描述状态)”,解释《杂卦传》中 “《大壮》卦是停止的意思” 。“仁爱和智慧的人徘徊不前(描述状态),国家混乱没有头绪(描述状态)”,解释《晋》卦初六爻辞 “前进时受到挫折,坚守正道吉祥。不被信任,宽裕处之没有过错” 。后三句依据《坎》之《离》增加。[集注] 1822 坎之离(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The yin qi breeds the roe deer and the deer (describe the phenomenon), the mice dance and the ghosts cry (describe the phenomenon). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping." "The divine tortoise perches on the land (describe the state), and the pots and the steamers are covered with the dust (describe the state)." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Dazhuang means stopping." "The benevolent and the wise people hover (describe the state), and the country is in chaos and has no clue (describe the state)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jin: "Be frustrated when advancing, adhere to the right path, auspicious. Not be trusted, deal with it leniently, there is no fault." The last three sentences are added according to the Hexagram Li of the Hexagram Kan. [Collected Annotations] 1822 Hexagram Kan transforming into Hexagram Li.
3300艮之明夷[諸石攻玉, 無不穿鑿]釋艮彖"艮, 止也. 時止則止, 時行則行, 動靜不失其時, 其道光明." [龍體具舉, 魯班為輔]釋晉六三"眾允, 无咎." [麟鳳成形, 德象君子]釋明夷象"明入地中, 明夷. 君子以莅眾, 用晦而明." [集注]2422睽之歸妹, 2780姤之大過.
3300 艮卦之《明夷》卦[白话文]用各种石头来雕琢玉石(描述行为),没有不被穿凿成功的(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思。该停止的时候就停止,该行动的时候就行动,行动和静止都不失时机,其道路就会光明” 。“龙的身体得以完全抬起(描述状态),有鲁班来辅助(描述条件)”,解释《晋》卦六三爻辞 “得到众人的信任,没有过错” 。“麒麟和凤凰形成了它们的形态(描述结果),品德就像君子一样(描述品德)”,解释《明夷》卦的卦象 “光明进入地中,象征着《明夷》卦。君子因此治理众人,晦藏明智而显示柔顺” 。[集注] 2422 睽之归妹,2780 姤之大过(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Carve the jade with various stones (describe the behavior), and there is no failure in chiseling (describe the result). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping. Stop when it should stop, and act when it should act. Both the action and the stillness do not miss the opportunity, and the path will be bright." "The body of the dragon is completely lifted up (describe the state), and there is Lu Ban to assist (describe the condition)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jin: "Get the trust of the people, there is no fault." "The unicorn and the phoenix form their shapes (describe the result), and the moral character is like that of the gentleman (describe the moral character)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Mingyi: "The light enters the earth, symbolizing the Hexagram Mingyi. A gentleman therefore governs the people, hides the wisdom and shows the gentleness." [Collected Annotations] 2422 Hexagram Kui transforming into Hexagram Guimei, 2780 Hexagram Gou transforming into Hexagram Daguo.
3301艮之家人[山作天時]釋艮九三象"艮其限, 危薫心也." 翟云"山作天時, 當如渙之貞作山作天池." 指山上有堰塞湖. [陸為海口] 釋明夷卦辭"利艱貞." 指陸地為海水淹沒. [民不安處]釋家人彖"正家而天下定矣."
3301 艮卦之《家人》卦[白话文]山上出现了与天时相关的特殊现象(描述现象),解释《艮》卦九三爻的爻象 “止住腰部的行动,危险使内心焦灼” 。翟说 “山作天时,应当像《涣》之《贞》写作‘山作天池’” 。指山上有堰塞湖。“陆地成为了海口(描述现象)”,解释《明夷》卦的卦辞 “利于在艰难中坚守正道” 。指陆地被海水淹没。“百姓不能安心地居住(描述状态)”,解释《家人》卦的《彖传》“使家庭端正,天下就会安定” 。[英文]There are the special phenomena related to the celestial phenomena on the mountain (describe the phenomenon). Interpret the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the waist, and the danger makes the heart anxious." Zhai said: "Shan Zuo Tian Shi should be written as 'Shan Zuo Tian Chi' in the Hexagram Zhen of the Hexagram Huan." It refers to the barrier lake on the mountain. "The land becomes the seaport (describe the phenomenon)." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Mingyi: "It is beneficial to adhere to the right path in the difficulty." It refers to the land being submerged by the sea water. "The common people cannot live in peace (describe the state)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jiaren: "Make the family correct, and the world will be stable."
3302艮之睽[東風啓戶, 隱伏懽喜]釋艮上九"敦艮, 吉." [氓庶蒙恩]釋家人六四"富家, 大吉." 氓庶:百姓. [復得我子]釋睽九四"睽孤, 遇元夫, 交孚, 厲无咎."
3302 艮卦之《睽》卦[白话文]东风吹开了门户(描述行为),隐藏的人感到欢喜(描述感受)。解释《艮》卦上九爻辞 “敦厚地止住,吉祥” 。“百姓蒙受恩泽(描述结果)”,解释《家人》卦六四爻辞 “使家庭富裕,大为吉祥” 。氓庶:百姓。“重新找回了我的儿子(描述结果)”,解释《睽》卦九四爻辞 “在乖离中孤独,遇到刚正的大丈夫,相互信任,有危险但没有过错” 。[英文]The east wind blows open the door (describe the behavior), and the hidden people feel happy (describe the feeling). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop thickly and auspiciously." "The common people receive the favor (describe the result)." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Jiaren: "Make the family rich, greatly auspicious." Mengshu: The common people. "Find my son again (describe the result)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Kui: "Be lonely in the divergence, meet the upright man, trust each other, there is danger but there is no fault."
3303艮之蹇 [華燈百枝, 消暗衰微]釋艮彖"動靜不失其時, 其道光明." [精光欲盡]釋序卦"睽者, 乖也." [奄如灰糜]釋序卦"蹇, 難也." [集注]1038隨之大有, 2401睽之遯.
3303 艮卦之《蹇》卦[白话文]上百支华丽的灯盏(描述事物),消除黑暗,驱赶衰微(描述作用)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“行动和静止都不失时机,其道路就会光明” 。“精光快要耗尽(描述状态)”,解释《序卦传》中 “《睽》卦,是乖离的意思” 。“突然就像灰烬和糜粥一样(描述状态)”,解释《序卦传》中 “《蹇》卦,是艰难的意思” 。[集注] 1038 随之大有,2401 睽之遯(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Hundreds of gorgeous lamps (describe the thing), eliminate the darkness and drive away the decline (describe the function). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "Both the action and the stillness do not miss the opportunity, and the path will be bright." "The essence and the light are about to be exhausted (describe the state)." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Kui means divergence." "Suddenly be like the ashes and the gruel (describe the state)." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Jian means difficulty." [Collected Annotations] 1038 Hexagram Sui transforming into Hexagram Dayou, 2401 Hexagram Kui transforming into Hexagram Dun.
3304艮之解[三十無室, 寄宿桑中]釋艮彖"艮, 止也." [上宮長女, 不得樂同]釋序卦“蹇, 難也." [使我失期]釋解初六"无咎." 尚注"衛風期我乎桑中, 要我乎上宮, 淫奔詩也." 衛風指鄘風桑中.
3304 艮卦之《解》卦[白话文]三十岁了还没有成家(描述状态),寄宿在桑树林中(描述行为)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思” 。“上宫的长女(描述人物),不能快乐地与他人相聚(描述状态)”,解释《序卦传》中 “《蹇》卦,是艰难的意思” 。“让我错过了约定的日期(描述结果)”,解释《解》卦初六爻辞 “没有过错” 。尚的注释说 “《卫风》中有‘期我乎桑中,要我乎上宫’,是描写男女私奔的诗” 。《卫风》指《鄘风・桑中》 。[英文]Be thirty years old and still not get married (describe the state), and stay in the mulberry forest (describe the behavior). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping." "The eldest daughter of the Shanggong (describe the person), cannot get together with others happily (describe the state)." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Jian means difficulty." "Make me miss the appointed date (describe the result)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "There is no fault." Shang's annotation says: "In the 'Weifeng', there is 'Qi Wo Hu Sang Zhong, Yao Wo Hu Shang Gong', which is the poem describing the elopement of the man and the woman." The "Weifeng" refers to the "Yongfeng・Sangzhong".
3305艮之損[卵與石鬥, 糜碎無疑]釋艮六四"艮其身, 无咎." [動而有悔]䆁解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." [出不得時]釋損九二"利貞, 征凶, 弗損益之."
3305 艮卦之《损》卦[白话文]用鸡蛋去和石头争斗(描述行为),毫无疑问会破碎(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦六四爻辞 “止住自身的行动,没有过错” 。“行动就会有悔恨(描述结果)”,解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西又乘车,导致盗贼到来,坚守正道有困难” 。“出行没有得到合适的时机(描述状态)”,解释《损》卦九二爻辞 “利于坚守正道,出征有凶险,不要减损也不要增益” 。[英文]Fight with the stone with the egg (describe the behavior), and will be broken without doubt (describe the result). Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of oneself, there is no fault." "There will be the regret if acting (describe the result)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carry the thing and ride the carriage, cause the thieves to come, adhere to the right path, there are difficulties." "Go out and do not get the appropriate opportunity (describe the state)." Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Sun: "It is beneficial to adhere to the right path, there is danger in the expedition, do not reduce and do not increase."
3306艮之益[秦兵爭強,]釋艮初六"艮其趾, 无咎, 利永貞." [失其貞良]釋損卦名, 減損. [敗於殽鄉]釋益上九"莫益之, 或撃之. 立心勿恆, 凶." 尚注"左傳, 秦穆公違蹇叔, 使孟明伐鄭, 敗於殽."
3306 艮卦之《益》卦[白话文]秦国的军队争着逞强(描述行为),解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,没有过错,利于长久坚守正道” 。“失去了忠贞和善良(描述结果)”,解释《损》卦的卦名,意为减损 。“在殽乡战败(描述结果)”,解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他,有人攻击他。确立的心意不恒久,凶险” 。尚的注释说 “《左传》记载,秦穆公违背蹇叔的建议,派孟明讨伐郑国,在殽地战败” 。[英文]The army of the Qin State contends to show its strength (describe the behavior). Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, there is no fault, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path for a long time." "Lose the loyalty and the kindness (describe the result)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Sun, which means reducing. "Be defeated in the Xiao Township (describe the result)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not permanent, dangerous." Shang's annotation says: "It is recorded in the 'Zuo Zhuan': Duke Mu of Qin goes against the advice of Jian Shu and sends Meng Ming to attack Zheng State, and is defeated in the Xiao area."
3307艮之夬[豦除善疑, 難為攻醫]釋艮六四"艮其身, 止諸躬也." 尚注”豦除為生成之病, 故不能攻治也. 箠, 馬策也.”[驥窮鹽車]釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之. 立心勿恆, 凶." [困於銜箠]夬九四"臀无膚, 其行次且." [集注]2736夬之井.
3307 艮卦之《夬》卦[白话文]难以消除的习惯性疑虑(描述状态),很难进行治疗(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦六四爻辞 “止住自身的行动,是在自身止住” 。尚的注释说 “这种难以消除的疑虑就像与生俱来的病,所以不能进行治疗。箠,是马鞭” 。“千里马困于拉盐的车(描述状态)”,解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他,有人攻击他。确立的心意不恒久,凶险” 。“被马嚼子和马鞭所困(描述状态)”,解释《夬》卦九四爻辞 “臀部没有皮肤,行走趑趄难行” 。[集注] 2736 夬之井(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The habitual doubts that are difficult to eliminate (describe the state), and it is difficult to carry out the treatment (describe the result). Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of oneself, stop on oneself." Shang's annotation says: "This kind of doubts that are difficult to eliminate are like the congenital disease, so cannot be treated. Chui is the horsewhip." "The swift horse is trapped in pulling the cart of salt (describe the state)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, and someone attacks him. The established intention is not permanent, dangerous." "Be trapped by the bit and the horsewhip (describe the state)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Guai: "There is no skin on the buttocks, and the walking is hesitant and difficult." [Collected Annotations] 2736 Hexagram Guai transforming into Hexagram Jing.
3308艮之姤[操笱搏狸, 荷弓射魚]釋艮初六"艮其趾, 利永貞." [非其器用]釋夬初九"壯于前趾, 往不勝為咎." [自令心勞]釋上九"姤其角, 吝, 无咎." 尚注"笱所以取魚, 弓矢所以射狸, 今施非物, 故无功也."
3308 艮卦之《姤》卦[白话文]拿着捕鱼的竹篓去捕捉狸猫(描述行为),扛着弓去射鱼(描述行为)。解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,利于长久坚守正道” 。“不是合适的器具和用途(描述状态)”,解释《夬》卦初九爻辞 “在脚趾前端强壮,前往不能取胜就会有过错” 。“让自己内心劳累(描述结果)”,解释《姤》卦上九爻辞 “遇到了角落,有困难,但没有过错” 。尚的注释说 “竹篓是用来捕鱼的,弓箭是用来射狸猫的,现在使用的对象不恰当,所以没有功效” 。[英文]Hold the bamboo basket for fishing to catch the civet cat (describe the behavior), and carry the bow to shoot the fish (describe the behavior). Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path for a long time." "It is not the appropriate utensil and the use (describe the state)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Guai: "Be strong at the front end of the toes, go and if cannot win, there will be the fault." "Make oneself tired in the heart (describe the result)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gou: "Encounter the corner, there are difficulties, but there is no fault." Shang's annotation says: "The bamboo basket is used to catch the fish, and the bow and the arrow are used to shoot the civet cat. Now the object used is not appropriate, so there is no effect."
3309艮之萃[葵丘之盟, 晉獻會行]釋艮彖"時止則止, 時行則行, 動靜不失其時, 其道光明." 指齊桓公於葵丘會盟, 確立霸主地位. 晉獻公前往參加會盟. [見太宰辭]釋姤彖"姤, 遇也." 指聽從周襄王太宰的說辭, 認為齊國將有內亂. [復為還輿]釋萃初六象"乃亂乃萃, 其志亂也." 指晉獻公返回晉國.
3309 艮卦之《萃》卦[白话文]葵丘的会盟(描述事件),晋献公前去参加会盟(描述行为)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“该停止的时候就停止,该行动的时候就行动,行动和静止都不失时机,其道路就会光明” 。指齐桓公在葵丘会盟,确立了霸主地位。晋献公前往参加会盟。“听从太宰的言辞(描述行为)”,解释《姤》卦的《彖传》“《姤》卦,是相遇的意思” 。指听从周襄王太宰的说词,认为齐国将有内乱。“又乘车返回(描述行为)”,解释《萃》卦初六爻的爻象 “既混乱又聚集,是因为其心志混乱” 。指晋献公返回晋国。[英文]The alliance at Kuiqiu (describe the event), Duke Xian of Jin goes to participate in the alliance (describe the behavior). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop when it should stop, and act when it should act. Both the action and the stillness do not miss the opportunity, and the path will be bright." It refers to Duke Huan of Qi making the alliance at Kuiqiu and establishing the overlord status. Duke Xian of Jin goes to participate in the alliance. "Listen to the words of the Taizai (describe the behavior)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gou: "The Hexagram Gou means encountering." It refers to listening to the words of the Taizai of King Xiang of Zhou and thinking that there will be the internal chaos in Qi State. "Return by carriage again (describe the behavior)." Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Cui: "Be both in chaos and gather, because the aspiration and the will are in chaos." It refers to Duke Xian of Jin returning to Jin State.
3310艮之升[臏詐龐子, 夷竈書木]釋艮彖"艮, 止也." [伏兵卒發, 矢至如雨]釋萃彖"萃, 聚也." [魏師驚亂, 將獲為虜, 涓死樹木]釋升上六"冥升." 尚注"史記孫臏傳:臏率齊兵與魏龎涓戰, 日減竈, 佯退兵, 至馬陵道, 設伏,並斫樹, 使白大書曰:龎涓死此樹下. 涓追至, 鑚火視書, 忽萬弩齊發, 果被射死, 公子卬被虜."
3310 艮卦之《升》卦[白话文]孙膑欺诈庞涓(描述行为),铲平灶坑并在树上写字(描述行为)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思” 。“埋伏的士兵突然发动攻击(描述行为),箭像雨一样射来(描述状态)”,解释《萃》卦的《彖传》“《萃》卦,是聚集的意思” 。“魏国的军队惊慌混乱(描述状态),将领被俘虏(描述结果),庞涓死在树下(描述结果)”,解释《升》卦上六爻辞 “在黑暗中上升” 。尚的注释说 “《史记・孙膑传》记载:孙膑率领齐国的军队与魏国的庞涓作战,每天减少灶坑数量,假装退兵,到了马陵道,设下埋伏,并且砍树,露出白色的树干,写上大字:庞涓死在此树下。庞涓追赶到这里,点火看树上的字,忽然万箭齐发,庞涓果然被射死,公子卬被俘虏” 。[英文]Sun Bin deceives Pang Juan (describe the behavior), levels the cooking stove pit and writes on the tree (describe the behavior). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping." "The ambushed soldiers suddenly launch the attack (describe the behavior), and the arrows shoot like the rain (describe the state)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Cui: "The Hexagram Cui means gathering." "The army of Wei State is in a panic and chaos (describe the state), the general is captured (describe the result), and Pang Juan dies under the tree (describe the result)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Sheng: "Rise in the darkness." Shang's annotation says: "It is recorded in the 'Shiji・Sun Bin Zhuan': Sun Bin leads the army of Qi State to fight with Pang Juan of Wei State, reduces the number of the cooking stove pits every day, pretends to retreat, arrives at the Maling Road, sets the ambush, and cuts the tree, reveals the white trunk of the tree and writes the big characters: Pang Juan dies under this tree. Pang Juan chases here, lights the fire to see the words on the tree, and suddenly the arrows shoot together. Pang Juan is really shot to death, and Gongzi Ang is captured."
3311艮之困[南行出城, 世得大福]釋艮上九象"敦艮之吉, 以厚終也." [王姬歸齊]釋升初六"允升, 大吉." [賴其所欲]釋困九二"困于酒食, 朱祓方來, 利用享祀, 征凶, 无咎." [集注]3334家人之離.
3311 艮卦之《困》卦[白话文]向南行走走出城池(描述行为),世间获得了大福分(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦上九爻的爻象 “敦厚地止住而吉祥,是因为以敦厚为终结” 。“王姬嫁到齐国(描述事件)”,解释《升》卦初六爻辞 “顺利上升,大为吉祥” 。“依赖她所想要的(描述状态)”,解释《困》卦九二爻辞 “困于酒食之中,红色的祭服刚刚来到,利于举行祭祀,出征有凶险,但没有过错” 。[集注] 3334 家人之离(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Walk southward and go out of the city (describe the behavior), and the world gets the great blessing (describe the result). Interpret the image of the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop thickly and auspiciously, because end with the thickness." "The princess of the king marries into Qi State (describe the event)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Sheng: "Rise smoothly, greatly auspicious." "Rely on what she wants (describe the state)." Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Kun: "Be trapped in the food and the drink, the red sacrificial dress just comes, it is beneficial to hold the sacrifice, there is danger in the expedition, but there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] 3334 Hexagram Jiaren transforming into Hexagram Li.
3312艮之井[冬採薇蘭, 地凍堅難]䆁艮六四"艮其身, 无咎." [利走室北]釋困上六"困于葛藟, 于臲卼, 曰動悔有悔, 征吉." [暮無所得]釋井彖"汔至亦未繘井, 未有功也." [集注]0162屯之大壯, 2020恆之明夷.
3312 艮卦之《井》卦[白话文]冬天采摘薇草和兰花(描述行为),土地冻结坚硬,采摘艰难(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦六四爻辞 “止住自身的行动,没有过错” 。“往房屋的北面走有利(描述行为和建议)”,解释《困》卦上六爻辞 “被困于葛藤蔓草之中,处于不安的境地,说行动会有悔恨且已有悔恨,出征吉祥” 。“到了傍晚没有收获(描述结果)”,解释《井》卦的《彖传》“快要到达却还没有用井绳汲水,还没有功效” 。[集注] 0162 屯之大壮,2020 恒之明夷(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Pick the vetch and the orchid in winter (describe the behavior), the land is frozen and hard, and it is difficult to pick (describe the state). Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of oneself, there is no fault." "It is beneficial to go to the north of the house (describe the behavior and the suggestion)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Kun: "Be trapped in the vines and the creeping plants, be in the unstable situation, say that there will be the regret if acting and there is already the regret, it is auspicious to go on the expedition." "Have no harvest in the evening (describe the result)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jing: "Be about to arrive but still do not draw the water with the well rope, there is still no effect." [Collected Annotations] 0162 Hexagram Tun transforming into Hexagram Dazhuang, 2020 Hexagram Heng transforming into Hexagram Mingyi.
3313艮之革[王喬無病, 狗頭不痛]釋艮六四"艮其身, 无咎." [亡屐失履]釋雜卦"井, 通." 指乘白鶴而言. [乏我送從]釋革九四"悔亡, 有孚改命, 吉." [集注]0911謙之謙, 1064隨之解.
3313 艮卦之《革》卦[白话文]王乔没有疾病(描述状态),狗的头也不疼痛(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦六四爻辞 “止住自身的行动,没有过错” 。“丢失了木屐和鞋子(描述状态)”,解释《杂卦传》中 “《井》卦,是通畅的意思” 。这里指乘白鹤而言(可能是一种特殊的情境关联)。“缺乏我的护送随从(描述状态)”,解释《革》卦九四爻辞 “悔恨消失,有诚信并改变命运,吉祥” 。[集注] 0911 谦之谦,1064 随之解(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Wang Qiao has no disease (describe the state), and the head of the dog does not ache (describe the state). Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of oneself, there is no fault." "Lose the wooden clogs and the shoes (describe the state)." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Jing means smoothness." Here it refers to riding the white crane (maybe a special situational connection). "Lack my escort and the entourage (describe the state)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Ge: "The regret disappears, have the integrity and change the fate, auspicious." [Collected Annotations] 0911 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Qian, 1064 Hexagram Sui transforming into Hexagram Jie.
3314艮之鼎[宛馬疾步, 盲師坐御]釋艮初六"艮其趾, 无咎, 利永貞." [目不見路]釋革九三"革言三就, 又何之矣?"[中宵不到]釋鼎象"木上有火, 鼎. 君子以正位凝命." [集注]1511復之蹇.
3314 艮卦之《鼎》卦[白话文]大宛的马快速地奔跑(描述状态),盲人乐师坐着驾驭(描述行为)。解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,没有过错,利于长久坚守正道” 。“眼睛看不见道路(描述状态)”,解释《革》卦九三爻辞 “变革的言论多次附就,又能走到哪里去呢?” 。“半夜还没有到达(描述结果)”,解释《鼎》卦的卦象 “木上有火,象征着《鼎》卦。君子因此端正职位,凝聚天命” 。[集注] 1511 复之蹇(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The horse of Dayuan runs quickly (describe the state), and the blind musician sits and drives (describe the behavior). Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, there is no fault, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path for a long time." "The eyes cannot see the road (describe the state)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Ge: "The words of the reform are attached many times, and where can it go?" "Have not arrived at midnight (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Ding: "There is the fire on the wood, symbolizing the Hexagram Ding. A gentleman therefore corrects the position and condenses the mandate of heaven." [Collected Annotations] 1511 Hexagram Fu transforming into Hexagram Jian.
3315艮之震[求利難國, 亡去我北]釋艮彖"時止則止, 時行則行, 動靜不失其時, 其道光明." [憂歸其城]釋鼎九三"鼎耳革, 其行塞." [反為吾賊]䆁震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." [集注]2294明夷之歸妹.
3315 艮卦之《震》卦[白话文]在艰难的国家中求取利益(描述行为),逃离到我国的北方(描述行为)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“该停止的时候就停止,该行动的时候就行动,行动和静止都不失时机,其道路就会光明” 。“忧愁地回到那座城(描述行为和状态)”,解释《鼎》卦九三爻辞 “鼎的耳部变化,它的行动受到阻塞” 。“反而成为了我的敌人(描述结果)”,解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。[集注] 2294 明夷之归妹(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Seek the profit in the difficult country (describe the behavior), and flee to the north of our country (describe the behavior). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop when it should stop, and act when it should act. Both the action and the stillness do not miss the opportunity, and the path will be bright." "Return to that city with sorrow (describe the behavior and the state)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Ding: "The ear of the tripod changes, and its action is blocked." "Instead become my enemy (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and there is danger when coming and going, it is the dangerous action." [Collected Annotations] 2294 Hexagram Mingyi transforming into Hexagram Guimei.
3316艮之艮[君孤獨處...名曰困苦]釋艮六四"艮其身, 无咎." [單弱無輔]釋震上六”震索索, 視矍矍, 征凶. 震不于其躬, 于其鄰, 無咎. 婚媾有言.”
3316 艮卦之《艮》卦[白话文]君主孤独地处在…… 叫做困苦(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦六四爻辞 “止住自身的行动,没有过错” 。“势单力薄没有辅助(描述状态)”,解释《震》卦上六爻辞 “震动得瑟瑟发抖,目光惊惶不安,出征有凶险。震动不发生在自身,而发生在邻居那里,没有过错。与婚姻相关的事有言语纷争” 。[英文]The monarch is alone in... called being in distress (describe the state). Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of oneself, there is no fault." "Be weak and have no assistance (describe the state)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Shiver with the vibration, the eyes are alarmed and uneasy, there is danger in the expedition. The vibration does not occur on oneself but occurs on the neighbor, there is no fault. There are the verbal disputes related to the marriage affairs."
3317艮之漸[比目四翼, 安我邦國, 上下無患]釋艮彖"艮, 止也. 時止則止, 時行則行, 動靜不失其時, 其道光明." [為吾喜福]釋漸彖"進得位, 往有功也. 進以正, 可以正邦也." [集注]0478比之離, 0876同人之兌, 2571損之隨, 2975困之咸, 4038未濟之訟.
3317 艮卦之《渐》卦[白话文]比目鱼有四只翅膀(描述事物特征),使我们的邦国安定(描述结果),上下都没有忧患(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思。该停止的时候就停止,该行动的时候就行动,行动和静止都不失时机,其道路就会光明” 。“给我带来喜悦和福分(描述结果)”,解释《渐》卦的《彖传》“前进而得到正位,前往就会有功绩。以正道前进,可以端正邦国” 。[集注] 0478 比之离,0876 同人之兑,2571 损之随,2975 困之咸,4038 未济之讼(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The flatfish has four wings (describe the characteristic of the thing), makes our state stable (describe the result), and there is no worry from the upper to the lower (describe the state). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping. Stop when it should stop, and act when it should act. Both the action and the stillness do not miss the opportunity, and the path will be bright." "Bring me the joy and the blessing (describe the result)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jian: "Advance and get the correct position, and there will be the achievement if going forward. Advance with the right path, can correct the state." [Collected Annotations] 0478 Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Li, 0876 Hexagram Tongren transforming into Hexagram Dui, 2571 Hexagram Sun transforming into Hexagram Sui, 2975 Hexagram Kun transforming into Hexagram Xian, 4038 Hexagram Weiji transforming into Hexagram Song.
3318艮之歸妹[八材既登, 以成股肱]釋艮上九"敦艮, 吉." [尨降庭堅]釋漸象"山上有木, 漸. 君子以居賢德善俗." [國無災凶]釋歸妹六五"其位在中, 以貴行也." [集注]2224晉之井.
3318 艮卦之《归妹》卦[白话文]八种人才已经被任用(描述行为),来成为辅佐君主的得力大臣(描述目的)。解释《艮》卦上九爻辞 “敦厚地止住,吉祥” 。“神灵降下庭坚(描述事件)”,解释《渐》卦的卦象 “山上有树木,象征着《渐》卦。君子因此蓄积贤德,改善风俗” 。“国家没有灾祸和凶险(描述状态)”,解释《归妹》卦六五爻辞 “其位置居中,是凭借尊贵的身份行事” 。[集注] 2224 晋之井(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Eight kinds of talents have been appointed (describe the behavior), and become the capable ministers who assist the monarch (describe the purpose). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop thickly and auspiciously." "The god descends Ting Jian (describe the event)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Jian: "There are the trees on the mountain, symbolizing the Hexagram Jian. A gentleman therefore accumulates the virtuousness and improves the custom." "The country has no disaster and danger (describe the state)." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Guimei: "Its position is in the middle, and acts by virtue of the noble status." [Collected Annotations] 2224 Hexagram Jin transforming into Hexagram Jing.
3319艮之豐[消弊穿空, 家莫為宗]消耗破弊, 不以家為主. 釋艮六二"艮其腓, 不拯其隨, 其心不快." [奴婢逃走, 子西父東]釋歸妺象"澤上有雷, 歸妺. 君子以永終知敝." [為身作凶]釋豐九三"豐其沛, 不可大事也. 折其右肱, 終不可用也."
3319 艮卦之《丰》卦[白话文]消耗破损,破败到了极点(描述状态),不再以家为根本(描述态度)。解释《艮》卦六二爻辞 “止住小腿肚的行动,不能拯救其随从,他的心里不痛快” 。“奴婢逃跑离开了(描述行为),儿子在西边,父亲在东边(描述状态)”,解释《归妹》卦的卦象 “泽上有雷,象征着《归妹》卦。君子因此要长久保持善终并知道弊端” 。“给自己带来凶险(描述结果)”,解释《丰》卦九三爻辞 “在盛大的布幔遮蔽下,不可以做大事。折断了右臂,最终也不能有所作为” 。[英文]Consume and be damaged, be extremely broken (describe the state), and no longer take the family as the foundation (describe the attitude). Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the calf, unable to rescue its follower, and his heart is not happy." "The maidservant and the slave run away (describe the behavior), the son is in the west and the father is in the east (describe the state)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Guimei: "There is the thunder on the marsh, symbolizing the Hexagram Guimei. A gentleman therefore should maintain the good end for a long time and know the disadvantages." "Bring the danger to oneself (describe the result)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Feng: "Be under the large curtain, it is not suitable to do the big thing. Break the right arm, and finally cannot do anything."
3320艮之旅[鳥舞國城, 邑懼卒驚]釋艮初六"艮其趾, 无咎, 利永貞." [仁德不脩]釋豐九三象"豐其沛, 不可大事也. 折其右肱, 終不可用也." [為下所傾]釋旅初六”旅瑣瑣, 斯其所取災.”
3320 艮卦之《旅》卦[白话文]鸟在城邑上空飞舞(描述现象),城邑中的人恐惧并突然受到惊吓(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,没有过错,利于长久坚守正道” 。“不修养仁德(描述行为)”,解释《丰》卦九三爻的爻象 “在盛大的布幔遮蔽下,不可以做大事。折断了右臂,最终也不能有所作为” 。“被下面的人倾覆(描述结果)”,解释《旅》卦初六爻辞 “旅行时猥琐卑微,这是自己招来的灾祸” 。[英文]The bird flies in the sky above the city (describe the phenomenon), and the people in the city are frightened and suddenly startled (describe the state). Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, there is no fault, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path for a long time." "Do not cultivate the benevolence and the virtue (describe the behavior)." Interpret the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Feng: "Be under the large curtain, it is not suitable to do the big thing. Break the right arm, and finally cannot do anything." "Be overthrown by the people below (describe the result)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Lü: "Be wretched and humble when traveling, this is the disaster brought by oneself."
3321艮之巽[五穀不熟, 民苦困急]釋艮九三象"艮其限, 危薫心也." [駕之南國]䆁旅卦名, 行旅. [嘉樂有得]釋巽九五"貞吉, 悔亡, 无不利. 无初有終." [集注]2320家人之豫.
3321 艮卦之《巽》卦[白话文]五谷没有成熟(描述结果),百姓苦于困苦和急迫(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦九三爻的爻象 “止住腰部的行动,危险使内心焦灼” 。“驾车前往南方的国家(描述行为)”,解释《旅》卦的卦名,意为行旅 。“美好快乐且有所收获(描述状态)”,解释《巽》卦九五爻辞 “坚守正道吉祥,悔恨消失,没有不利的。开始不顺利但有好的结局” 。[集注] 2320 家人之豫(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The five grains are not mature (describe the result), and the common people suffer from the hardship and the urgency (describe the state). Interpret the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the waist, and the danger makes the heart anxious." "Drive the carriage and go to the southern country (describe the behavior)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Lü, which means traveling. "Be happy and have the harvest (describe the state)." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Xun: "Adhere to the right path, auspicious, the regret disappears, there is no disadvantage. Be not smooth at the beginning but have a good ending." [Collected Annotations] 2320 Hexagram Jiaren transforming into Hexagram Yu.
3322艮之兌[黃裳建元, 福德在身]釋艮上九"敦艮, 吉." [祿𧙗洋溢]釋巽六四"田獲三品, 有功也." [封為齊君]釋兌彖"剛中而柔外, 說以利貞, 是以順乎天而應乎人." [富貴多孫]衍文.[集注]0369訟之革, 1886離之小過.
3322 艮卦之《兑》卦[白话文]穿着黄色的下裳建立新的纪元(描述行为),福德在自己身上(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦上九爻辞 “敦厚地止住,吉祥” 。“福禄和恩宠洋溢(描述状态)”,解释《巽》卦六四爻辞 “打猎获得三种猎物,是有功劳的” 。“被封为齐国的君主(描述结果)”,解释《兑》卦的《彖传》“阳刚居中而阴柔在外,和悦并且利于坚守正道,所以顺应天道而应和人心” 。“富贵多孙” 为衍文(额外说明)。[集注] 0369 讼之革,1886 离之小过(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Wear the yellow lower garment and establish the new era (describe the behavior), and the fortune and the virtue are on oneself (describe the state). Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop thickly and auspiciously." "The fortune, the emolument and the favor are overflowing (describe the state)." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Xun: "Hunt and get three kinds of preys, it is meritorious." "Be conferred as the monarch of Qi State (describe the result)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Dui: "The yang rigidity is in the middle and the yin softness is outside, be pleasant and it is beneficial to adhere to the right path, so conform to the way of heaven and respond to the hearts of the people." "Rich, noble and have many grandchildren" is the redundant text (additional explanation). [Collected Annotations] 0369 Hexagram Song transforming into Hexagram Ge, 1886 Hexagram Li transforming into Hexagram Xiaoguo.
3323艮之渙[齊東郭盧, 嫁於洛都]釋艮彖"時止則止, 時行則行, 動靜不失其時, 其道光明." [駿良美好]釋兌初九"和兌, 吉." [利得過倍]釋渙九二象"渙奔其机, 得願也." [集注]0093坤之坎, 3471豐之謙.
3323 艮卦之《涣》卦[白话文]齐国东郭的卢氏(描述人物),嫁到了洛阳城(描述行为)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“该停止的时候就停止,该行动的时候就行动,行动和静止都不失时机,其道路就会光明” 。“骏马优良美好(描述事物)”,解释《兑》卦初九爻辞 “平和喜悦,吉祥” 。“获得的利益超过了一倍(描述结果)”,解释《涣》卦九二爻的爻象 “离散时奔向安稳的地方,实现了愿望” 。[集注] 0093 坤之坎,3471 丰之谦(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The Lu family in the Dongguo of Qi State (describe the person), marries into Luoyang City (describe the behavior). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop when it should stop, and act when it should act. Both the action and the stillness do not miss the opportunity, and the path will be bright." "The fine horse is excellent and beautiful (describe the thing)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Dui: "Be peaceful and pleasant, auspicious." "The obtained profit exceeds one time (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Huan: "Run to the stable place when dispersing, and realize the wish." [Collected Annotations] 0093 Hexagram Kun transforming into Hexagram Kan, 3471 Hexagram Feng transforming into Hexagram Qian.
3324艮之節[安牀厚縟, 不得久宿]釋艮初六"艮其趾, 无咎, 利永貞." [棄我嘉宴, 困於南國]釋渙卦名, 離散. [投杼之憂, 不成禍災] 釋節上六"苦節, 貞凶, 悔亡." [集注]2342家人之睽, 3685兌之家人.
3324 艮卦之《节》卦[白话文]安设的床铺厚实华丽(描述事物),却不能长久地住宿(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,没有过错,利于长久坚守正道” 。“抛弃了我美好的宴会(描述行为),被困在南方的国家(描述状态)”,解释《涣》卦的卦名,意为离散 。“有投杼之忧虑(指因谣言产生的疑虑),但没有酿成灾祸(描述结果)”,解释《节》卦上六爻辞 “过度节制,坚守正道有凶险,悔恨消失” 。[集注] 2342 家人之睽,3685 兑之家人(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The set bed is thick and gorgeous (describe the thing), but cannot be stayed for a long time (describe the result). Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, there is no fault, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path for a long time." "Abandon my beautiful banquet (describe the behavior), and be trapped in the southern country (describe the state)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Huan, which means dispersing. "Have the worry of the 'throwing the shuttle' (refer to the doubt caused by the rumor), but do not cause the disaster (describe the result)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Jie: "Excessively restrain, adhere to the right path, there is danger, the regret disappears." [Collected Annotations] 2342 Hexagram Jiaren transforming into Hexagram Kui, 3685 Hexagram Dui transforming into Hexagram Jiaren.
3325艮之中孚[內崩身傷, 中亂無常]釋艮九二象"艮其限, 危薰心也." [雖有美粟]釋節上六"苦節, 貞凶, 悔亡." [不我得食]釋中孚初九"虞吉, 有它不燕." [集注]2295明夷之兌.
3325 艮卦之《中孚》卦[白话文]内部崩塌,自身受伤(描述状态),中间混乱没有常规(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦九二爻的爻象 “止住腰部的行动,危险使内心焦灼” 。“虽然有美好的粟米(描述事物)”,解释《节》卦上六爻辞 “过度节制,坚守正道有凶险,悔恨消失” 。“我却不能得到食物(描述结果)”,解释《中孚》卦初九爻辞 “安守本分吉祥,有其他变故则不得安宁” 。[集注] 2295 明夷之兑(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The inside collapses and oneself is injured (describe the state), and it is in chaos in the middle and there is no regular pattern (describe the state). Interpret the image of the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the waist, and the danger makes the heart anxious." "Although there is the beautiful millet (describe the thing)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Jie: "Excessively restrain, adhere to the right path, there is danger, the regret disappears." "I cannot get the food (describe the result)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Zhongfu: "Keep one's duty, auspicious, if there are other changes, there will be no peace." [Collected Annotations] 2295 Hexagram Mingyi transforming into Hexagram Dui.
3326艮之小過[出門逢患, 與禍為怨]釋艮初六"艮其趾, 无咎, 利永貞." [更相擊刺]䆁釋中孚六三"得㪣, 或鼓或罷, 或泣或歌." [傷我手端]釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [集注]0057乾之巽, 0787同人之臨, 1816坎之復.
3326 艮卦之《小过》卦[白话文]出门就遭遇祸患(描述行为和结果),与灾祸结下怨恨(描述结果)。解释《艮》卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,没有过错,利于长久坚守正道” 。“相互攻击刺戳(描述行为)”,解释《中孚》卦六三爻辞 “得到了敲击的机会,有的击鼓,有的停歇,有的哭泣,有的歌唱” 。“伤到了我的手(描述结果)”,解释《小过》卦九三爻辞 “没有及时防范,随后有人来伤害,凶险” 。[集注] 0057 乾之巽,0787 同人之临,1816 坎之复(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Encounter the disaster as soon as going out (describe the behavior and the result), and form the hatred with the disaster (describe the result). Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop the action of the toes, there is no fault, it is beneficial to adhere to the right path for a long time." "Attack and stab each other (describe the behavior)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Zhongfu: "Get the opportunity of knocking, some beat the drum, some stop, some cry, some sing." "Injure my hand (describe the result)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Do not prevent in time, and then someone comes to hurt, dangerous." [Collected Annotations] 0057 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Xun, 0787 Hexagram Tongren transforming into Hexagram Lin, 1816 Hexagram Kan transforming into Hexagram Fu.
3327艮之既濟[出入節時, 南北無憂]釋艮彖"艮, 止也. 時止則止, 時行則行, 動靜不失其時, 其道光明." [行者亟至]釋小過九四"无咎, 弗過防之, 往厲必戒, 勿用, 永貞." [在外歸來]䆁既濟卦名, 事已成. [集注]2164大壯之艮.
3327 艮卦之《既济》卦[白话文]出入都能按照合适的时机(描述行为),无论在南方还是北方都没有忧愁(描述状态)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思。该停止的时候就停止,该行动的时候就行动,行动和静止都不失时机,其道路就会光明” 。“出行的人很快就到达了(描述结果)”,解释《小过》卦九四爻辞 “没有过错,没有及时防范,前往有危险必须警戒,不宜有所行动,长久坚守正道” 。“在外面的人归来了(描述状态)”,解释《既济》卦的卦名,意为事情已经成功 。[集注] 2164 大壮之艮(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Go out and come in all according to the appropriate opportunity (describe the behavior), and there is no worry whether in the south or in the north (describe the state). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping. Stop when it should stop, and act when it should act. Both the action and the stillness do not miss the opportunity, and the path will be bright." "The traveler arrives soon (describe the result)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Xiaoguo: "There is no fault, do not prevent in time, there is danger if going forward and must be on the alert, it is not suitable to act, adhere to the right path for a long time." "The person who is outside comes back (describe the state)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Jiji, which means the thing has been successful. [Collected Annotations] 2164 Hexagram Dazhuang transforming into Hexagram Gen.
3328艮之未濟[公孫駕驪, 載遊東濟]釋艮彖"艮, 止也. 時止則止, 時行則行, 動靜不失其時, 其道光明."[延陵説産] 釋既濟象"水在火上, 既濟. 君子以思患而豫防之." [遺季紵衣]釋未濟六五象"君子之光, 其暉吉也." [集注]0042乾之益, 1109蠱之噬嗑, 1912離之旅, 2909升之坎, 3670兌之賁.
3328 艮卦之《未济》卦[白话文]公孙驾着黑色的马(描述行为),驾车到东边的济水游玩(描述行为)。解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“《艮》卦,是停止的意思。该停止的时候就停止,该行动的时候就行动,行动和静止都不失时机,其道路就会光明” 。“延陵季子赞赏子产(描述事件)”,解释《既济》卦的卦象 “水在火上,象征着《既济》卦。君子因此思考忧患并预先防范” 。“送给季子细麻布做的衣服(描述行为)”,解释《未济》卦六五爻的爻象 “君子的光辉,他的光辉带来吉祥” 。[集注] 0042 乾之益,1109 蛊之噬嗑,1912 离之旅,2909 升之坎,3670 兑之贲(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Gongsun drives the black horse (describe the behavior), and drives the carriage to play by the Jishui River in the east (describe the behavior). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "The Hexagram Gen means stopping. Stop when it should stop, and act when it should act. Both the action and the stillness do not miss the opportunity, and the path will be bright." "Jizi of Yanling praises Zichan (describe the event)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Jiji: "There is the water on the fire, symbolizing the Hexagram Jiji. A gentleman therefore thinks about the hardship and prevents it in advance." "Give Jizi the clothes made of the fine linen (describe the behavior)." Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Weiji: "The brilliance of the gentleman, his brilliance brings the auspiciousness." [Collected Annotations] 0042 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Yi, 1109 Hexagram Gu transforming into Hexagram Shike, 1912 Hexagram Li transforming into Hexagram Lü, 2909 Hexagram Sheng transforming into Hexagram Kan, 3670 Hexagram Dui transforming into Hexagram Bi.
Comments