離為火
- 黃寶松 Andrew Hwang
- Mar 16, 2022
- 62 min read
Updated: 6 days ago
1857離之乾[執轡四驪, 王以為師]䆁離六二"黃離, 元吉." [陰陽之明]釋未濟六五"貞吉, 無悔, 君子之光, 有孚, 吉." [載受東齊]載, 承受, 受封. 釋乾九五"飛龍在天, 利見大人."
1857 离之乾
中文:[手握着四匹黑色骏马的缰绳,君王任用(他)为老师]阐释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [阴阳和合而显明]解释未济六五 “守正吉祥,没有悔恨,这是君子的光辉,有诚信,吉祥。” [承受并受封于东齐之地]载,是承受、受封的意思。解释乾九五 “飞龙在天,利于出现大人(有大德之人)。”
英文:[Holding the reins of four black horses, the king appoints (him) as a teacher] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [The harmony of yin and yang makes it bright] Explain the fifth hexagram line of Wei Ji: "Being steadfast is auspicious, having no regret. This is the brilliance of the gentleman. Having sincerity, auspicious." [Receiving and being enfeoffed in the land of Dong Qi] "Zai" means receiving and being enfeoffed. Explain the fifth hexagram line of Qian: "The flying dragon is in the sky, and it is beneficial to meet the great man (a person of great virtue)."
1858離之坤[春秋禱祝]釋離象"明兩作, 離. 大人以繼明照于四方." 禱祝:向神禱告祝願, 求神𧶽福. 語出韓非之內儲說下六微"衛人有夫妻禱者, 而祝曰:使我無故, 得百束布." [解禍除憂]䆁乾九三"君子終日乾乾, 夕惕若, 厲無咎." [君子無咎]釋坤六四"括囊, 無咎無譽." [集注]4093未濟之中孚.
1858 离之坤
中文:[在春秋时节向神灵祈祷祝愿]解释离卦的象辞 “光明接连升起,是离卦。大人因此以相继不绝的光明照耀四方。” 祷祝:指向神灵祷告许愿,祈求神灵降福。出自韩非的《内储说下六微》“卫国有一对夫妻在祈祷,祷告说:‘让我没有灾祸,得到百束布。’” [解除灾祸,消除忧愁]阐释乾九三 “君子整天勤奋努力,夜晚也要小心警惕,虽有危险但没有过错。” [君子没有过错]解释坤六四 “扎紧口袋,没有过错也没有声誉。” [集注]4093 未济卦之中孚卦。
英文:[Praying to the gods in the spring and autumn seasons] Explain the Image of Li: "The light rises successively, which is the hexagram Li. The great man thus shines on all directions with continuous light." "Dao Zhu" means praying and making a vow to the gods, and praying for the gods to bestow blessings. From Han Fei's "Nei Chu Shuo Xia Liu Wei": "There was a couple in the State of Wei praying. They said, 'Let me have no disasters and get a hundred bundles of cloth.'" [Removing disasters and eliminating sorrows] Explain the third hexagram line of Qian: "The gentleman is diligent all day long and should be cautious at night. Although there is danger, there is no fault." [The gentleman has no fault] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Kun: "Tightening the bag, there is no fault and no reputation." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Wei Ji to Hexagram Zhong Fu (4093).
1859離之屯[坐朝乘軒, 据國子民]䆁離六二"黃離, 元吉." 言坐朝堂聽政, 乘坐大夫之車, 以德治民. [虞叔受命]釋坤六五"黃裳, 元吉." 言虞舜接受在上君主舜的命令. [六合和親]䆁屯初九"磐桓, 利居貞, 利建侯." 言舜和堯的兩個女兒娥皇女英結婚, 夫妻地支生肖為六合. [集注]3178鼎之益, 4077未濟之萃.
1859 离之屯
中文:[坐在朝堂上听政,乘坐着大夫的车子,治理国家、统治百姓]阐释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” 意思是坐在朝堂听政,乘坐大夫之车,以德行治理百姓。 [虞叔接受任命]解释坤六五 “黄色的下裳,大为吉祥。” 意思是虞舜接受在上君主(尧)的命令。 [天地四方和睦相亲]阐释屯初九 “徘徊流连,利于居处守正,利于建立诸侯。” 意思是舜和尧的两个女儿娥皇、女英结婚,夫妻的地支生肖为六合。 [集注]3178 鼎卦之益卦,4077 未济卦之萃卦。
英文:[Sitting in the court listening to government affairs, riding in a doctor's carriage, governing the country and ruling the people] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." It means sitting in the court listening to government affairs, riding in a doctor's carriage, and governing the people with virtue. [Yu Shu receives the appointment] Explain the fifth hexagram line of Kun: "The yellow lower garment, extremely auspicious." It means that Yu Shun receives the order from the superior monarch (Yao). [Harmony and intimacy in all directions of the universe] Explain the first hexagram line of Tun: "Lingering, it is beneficial to stay and be steadfast, and it is beneficial to establish vassal states." It means that Shun married Ehuang and Nüying, the two daughters of Yao, and the earthly branches and zodiac signs of the couple are in harmony. [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Ding to Hexagram Yi (3178), Hexagram Wei Ji to Hexagram Cui (4077).
1860離之蒙[開戶下堂, 與福相迎]䆁離六二"黃離, 元吉." [祿於公堂]釋屯初九象"雲雷, 屯. 君子以經綸." [曾祖以昌]釋蒙九二"包蒙吉, 納婦吉, 子克家." 祖, 各本俱作孫.
1860 离之蒙
中文:[打开门户走下堂来,迎接福气的到来]阐释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [在公堂之上享受俸禄]解释屯初九的象辞 “云雷交动,是屯卦。君子因此要筹划经营。” [曾祖父因此昌盛]解释蒙九二 “包容蒙昧的幼童,吉祥,娶妇吉祥,儿子能够成家立业。” 祖,各个版本都写作 “孙”。
英文:[Opening the door and walking down the hall to welcome the arrival of good fortune] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [Enjoying the emolument in the public hall] Explain the Image of the first hexagram line of Tun: "The interaction of clouds and thunder is the hexagram Tun. The gentleman thus should plan and manage." [The great-grandfather becomes prosperous because of this] Explain the second hexagram line of Meng: "Including the ignorant children, auspicious. Marrying a wife is auspicious, and the son can establish a family and start a career." "Zu" is written as "Sun" in all versions.
1861離之需[高木腐巢, 漏濕難居]釋離九四象"突如其來如, 無所容也." [不去甘棠]䆁蒙上九"擊蒙, 不利為寇, 利禦寇." [使我無憂]釋需六四”需要于血, 出自穴.” 尚注"下二句言巢雖漏濕, 只不伐甘棠, 即無傾覆之憂也."
1861 离之需
中文:[高大树木上的鸟巢已经腐朽,漏雨潮湿难以居住]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [不砍伐甘棠树]阐释蒙上九 “打击蒙昧,不利于做盗寇,利于抵御盗寇。” [让我没有忧愁]解释需六四 “需待于血泊中,从洞穴中出来。” 尚氏注释说 “下面两句话是说鸟巢虽然漏雨潮湿,只要不砍伐甘棠树,就没有倾覆的忧虑。”
英文:[The bird's nest on the tall tree has decayed, and it is leaky and wet and difficult to live in] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [Not cutting down the sweet osmanthus tree] Explain the top hexagram line of Meng: "Striking the ignorance, it is not beneficial to be a bandit, and it is beneficial to resist bandits." [Making me free from worry] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Xu: "Waiting in a pool of blood, coming out of the cave." Shang's annotation says, "The following two sentences mean that although the bird's nest is leaky and wet, as long as the sweet osmanthus tree is not cut down, there will be no worry of collapse."
1862離之訟[三女為姦, 俱遊高園, 背室夜行, 與伯笑言"釋離初九“履錯然, 敬之無咎.” 説文”姦, 私也, 從三女.” 梅花易數”三女同行, 必有奸私之憂.” [不忍主母, 為失醴酒]釋雜卦"需, 不進也." [冤尤誰告]䆁訟九四"不克訟, 復即命. 渝, 安貞吉." 尚注"列女傳:周大夫主父妻淫于人, 恐主父覺, 置毒酒使婢進之, 婢知三, 佯僵覆酒. 受笞. 告音垢. 林意謂女行不端, 婢不忍從主母毒主父, 佯失酒, 反遭笞也.”
1862 离之讼
中文:[三个女子做出奸私之事,一起在高园中游玩,离开家在夜晚行走,和男子谈笑]解释离初九 “脚步错乱,保持恭敬就没有过错。” 《说文》中说 “奸,是私的意思,由三个女字组成。” 《梅花易数》中说 “三个女子同行,必定有奸私的忧虑。” [不忍心伤害主母,却因此失去了美酒]解释杂卦 “需,是不前进的意思。” [冤屈和罪过向谁诉说呢]阐释讼九四 “诉讼失败,回归到原来的状态。改变态度,安于守正吉祥。” 尚氏注释说 “《列女传》记载:周朝大夫主父的妻子与人通奸,害怕主父发觉,在酒中下毒让婢女端给主父,婢女知道后,假装摔倒打翻了酒。婢女受到鞭打。‘告’读音为‘垢’。《易林》的意思是女子行为不端,婢女不忍心听从主母的话毒害主父,假装弄洒了酒,反而遭到鞭打。”
英文:[Three women commit adultery, play together in the high garden, leave home and walk at night, and talk and laugh with a man] Explain the first hexagram line of Li: "The steps are in disorder. Maintaining respect will lead to no fault." In "Shuo Wen", it is said, "Jian means private, composed of three characters for 'woman'." In "Mei Hua Yi Shu", it is said, "When three women walk together, there will surely be the worry of adultery." [Not having the heart to harm the mistress, but losing the fine wine because of this] Explain the Miscellaneous Hexagrams: "Xu means not advancing." [To whom should the injustice and guilt be told?] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Song: "Losing the lawsuit, returning to the original state. Changing the attitude, being content with being steadfast is auspicious." Shang's annotation says, "According to 'Lie Nü Zhuan': The wife of the doctor Zhu Fu in the Zhou Dynasty committed adultery with someone. Afraid that Zhu Fu would find out, she put poison in the wine and asked the maid to serve it to Zhu Fu. The maid knew about it and pretended to fall and spill the wine. The maid was whipped. 'Gao' is pronounced as 'Gou'. The meaning of 'Yi Lin' is that the woman's behavior is improper, and the maid didn't have the heart to follow the mistress's order to poison Zhu Fu. She pretended to spill the wine and was whipped instead."
1863離之師[漏巵盛酒, 無以養老]釋離九三象"日昃之離, 何可久矣?" [春貸黍稷, 年歲實有]䆁訟六三象"食舊德, 從上吉也." [履道坦坦, 平安无咎]釋師卦辭"師, 貞, 丈人吉, 无咎."
1863 离之师
中文:[用有漏洞的酒器盛酒,无法用来奉养老人]解释离九三的象辞 “太阳西斜时的离卦,怎么能长久呢?” [春天借贷黍稷粮食,到了年成就会有收获]阐释讼六三的象辞 “安享旧日的恩德,顺从尊上就吉祥。” [行走在平坦的道路上,平安没有过错]解释师卦的卦辞 “师卦,守正,有德高望重的长者就吉祥,没有过错。”
英文:[Holding wine in a leaky wine vessel, unable to use it to support the elderly] Explain the Image of the third hexagram line of Li: "The hexagram Li when the sun is setting in the west, how can it last long?" [Borrowing millet and sorghum in spring, there will be a harvest in the autumn] Explain the Image of the third hexagram line of Song: "Enjoying the old kindness, following the superior is auspicious." [Walking on a flat road, safe and without fault] Explain the Judgment of Shi: "The hexagram Shi, being steadfast. Having an elder of high virtue and prestige is auspicious, and there is no fault."
1864離之比[松柏枝葉, 常茂不落]釋離象"明兩作, 離. 大人以繼明照四方." [君子惟體]釋師象"地中有水, 師. 君子以容民畜眾." [日富安樂]釋雜卦"比, 樂."
1864 离之比
中文:[松柏的枝叶,常常茂盛而不凋落]解释离卦的象辞 “光明接连升起,是离卦。大人因此以相继不绝的光明照耀四方。” [君子以包容的胸怀]解释师卦的象辞 “地中蕴藏着水,是师卦。君子因此要容纳百姓、蓄积民众。” [日益富足,安乐无忧]解释杂卦 “比,是欢乐的意思。”
英文:[The branches and leaves of the pine and cypress are often lush and never wither] Explain the Image of Li: "The light rises successively, which is the hexagram Li. The great man thus shines on all directions with continuous light." [The gentleman has an inclusive mind] Explain the Image of Shi: "There is water contained in the earth, which is the hexagram Shi. The gentleman thus should accommodate the people and accumulate the masses." [Becoming increasingly wealthy, peaceful and happy without worry] Explain the Miscellaneous Hexagrams: "Bi means joy."
1865離之小畜[夫婦不諧, 為燕攻齊]釋離上九象"王用出征, 以正邦也." [良弓不張]釋比六三"比之匪人." [騎劫憂亡]釋小畜九三"輿說輹, 夫妻反目." 翟云"夫婦不諧, 喻樂毅君臣有閒也. 良弓不張, 喻樂毅良將而不見任也." 云升案"燕惠王固已疑樂毅復得齊反閒, 乃便騎劫代將而召樂毅. 齊田單後與騎劫戰, 敗騎劫於即墨下. 見史記樂毅傳.”
1865 离之小畜
中文:[夫妻关系不和谐,就像燕国攻打齐国(内部出现问题)]解释离上九的象辞 “君王用兵出征,是为了匡正邦国。” [良弓不拉开]解释比六三 “与不应当亲附的人亲附。” [骑劫(因指挥不当)而担忧灭亡]解释小畜九三 “车子的车輹脱落,夫妻反目成仇。” 翟云 “夫妻关系不和谐,比喻乐毅和君主之间有了嫌隙。良弓不拉开,比喻乐毅这样的良将不被任用。” 云升案 “燕惠王本来就已经怀疑乐毅,又中了齐国的反间计,于是就让骑劫代替乐毅为将领并召回乐毅。后来齐国的田单与骑劫交战,在即墨城下打败了骑劫。见于《史记・乐毅传》。”
英文:[The relationship between the husband and wife is not harmonious, just like the State of Yan attacking the State of Qi (there are internal problems)] Explain the Image of the top hexagram line of Li: "The king uses the army to go on an expedition to rectify the state." [The good bow is not drawn] Explain the third hexagram line of Bi: "Attaching to those who should not be attached to." [Qi Jie (due to improper command) worries about destruction] Explain the third hexagram line of Xiao Xu: "The fu of the carriage comes off, and the husband and wife turn against each other." Zhai Yun said, "The disharmony between the husband and wife is a metaphor for the rift between Yue Yi and the monarch. The good bow is not drawn, which is a metaphor for a good general like Yue Yi not being appointed." Yun Sheng's note: "King Hui of Yan already suspected Yue Yi. He also fell for the counter 间谍计 of the State of Qi. So he let Qi Jie replace Yue Yi as the general and recalled Yue Yi. Later, Tian Dan of the State of Qi fought against Qi Jie and defeated Qi Jie under the city of Ji Mo. As recorded in 'Shi Ji・Yue Yi Zhuan'."
1866離之履[出令不勝, 反為大災]釋離九四象"突如其來如, 無所容也." [強不克弱]釋小畜上九”既雨既處, 尚德载. 婦貞厲, 月幾注, 君子征凶.” 言小畜之道已達終極, 君子當積德載物, 不可輕率行動.[君受其憂]釋雜卦"履, 不處也." 言循禮而行, 不敢安處.
1866 离之履
中文:[发出的命令不能实行,反而带来大灾祸]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [强大的一方不能战胜弱小的一方]解释小畜上九 “已经下雨,雨也已止,崇尚道德并能承载。妇人守正防危,月亮接近圆满(需警惕),君子出征有凶险。” 意思是小畜的道理已经达到终极,君子应当积累德行、承载万物,不可轻率行动。 [君主承受着这种忧虑]解释杂卦 “履,是不停留(要前行)的意思。” 意思是遵循礼仪而行,不敢安于现状而停留。
英文:[The issued order cannot be implemented, and instead brings great disaster] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [The powerful side cannot defeat the weak side] Explain the top hexagram line of Xiao Xu: "It has rained and the rain has stopped. Admire virtue and be able to bear. The woman should be steadfast and guard against danger. The moon is approaching fullness (be vigilant). It is ominous for the gentleman to go on an expedition." It means that the principle of Xiao Xu has reached the ultimate. The gentleman should accumulate virtue and bear all things, and should not act rashly. [The monarch bears this worry] Explain the Miscellaneous Hexagrams: "Lü means not staying (should move forward)." It means walking according to etiquette and not daring to be complacent and stay.
1867離之泰[犇牛相錯]釋離初九"履錯然, 敬之, 无咎." [敗亂緒業]釋履九四”履虎尾, 愬愬, 終吉.”[民不得作]釋泰上六象曰"城復于隍, 其命亂也." [集注]3094革之賁.
1867 离之泰
中文:[奔跑的牛相互交错]解释离初九 “脚步错乱,保持恭敬就没有过错。” [破坏扰乱已有的事业和功绩]解释履九四 “踩在老虎尾巴上,恐惧戒惕,最终吉祥。” [百姓不能进行劳作]解释泰上六的象辞说 “城墙倒坍在城壕里,这是政令混乱的结果。” [集注]3094 革卦之贲卦。
英文:[The running cows are intertwined] Explain the first hexagram line of Li: "The steps are in disorder. Maintaining respect will lead to no fault." [Destroying and disrupting the existing career and achievements] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Lü: "Stepping on the tiger's tail, being fearful and cautious, ultimately auspicious." [The people cannot work] Explain the Image of the top hexagram line of Tai: "The city wall collapses into the moat. This is the result of the chaos of government orders." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Ge to Hexagram Ben (3094).
1868離之否[載𤩹秉圭, 請命於河]釋離六二"黃離, 元吉." [周公克敏]釋泰象"天地交, 泰. 后以財成天地之道, 輔相天地之宜, 以左右民." [冲人瘳愈]釋否九四"有命无咎, 疇離祉." [集注]0281需之无妄, 0803同人之晉.
1868 离之否
中文:[车载着美玉,手拿着圭,向河神请求命令]解释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [周公能够勤勉敏捷]解释泰卦的象辞 “天地相交,是泰卦。君主因此要裁节成就天地化生的道理,辅助天地化生之宜,以此来左右百姓(治理国家)。” [年幼的君主病愈]解释否九四 “接受天命没有过错,谁能得到福祉。” [集注]0281 需卦之无妄卦,0803 同人卦之晋卦。
英文:[Carrying beautiful jade on the carriage and holding a gui in the hand, requesting an order from the River God] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [The Duke of Zhou is diligent and agile] Explain the Image of Tai: "Heaven and earth interact, which is the hexagram Tai. The monarch thus should regulate and complete the principle of the creation and transformation of heaven and earth, assist the suitability of the creation and transformation of heaven and earth, and use this to govern the people (administer the country)." [The young monarch recovers from illness] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Pi: "Receiving the mandate of heaven, there is no fault. Who can obtain the blessing?" [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Xu to Hexagram Wu Wang (0281), Hexagram Tong Ren to Hexagram Jin (0803).
1869離之同人[素車偽馬, 不任重負]釋離九四象”突如其來如, 無所容也.” 史記高祖本紀"秦王子嬰素車白馬.” 古代凶喪之事所用的白車白馬. [王侯出征]釋否九四"有命无咎, 志行也." [憂危為咎]䆁同人九四"乘其墉, 弗克攻, 吉." [集注]3556旅之明夷.
1869 离之同人
中文:[白色的车子和假的马匹,不能承担重负]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” 《史记・高祖本纪》记载 “秦王子婴乘坐着素车白马。” 这是古代用于凶丧之事的白车白马。 [王侯出兵征战]解释否九四 “接受天命没有过错,是因为志向得以施行。” [因为忧虑危险而造成灾祸]阐释同人九四 “登上敌方的城墙,不能攻克,吉祥。” [集注]3556 旅卦之明夷卦。
英文:[The white carriage and the fake horse cannot bear the heavy load] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." According to "Shi Ji・Gao Zu Ben Ji", it is recorded, "Prince Ying of Qin rode in a plain carriage and a white horse." This is the white carriage and white horse used in ancient times for funerals and mourning events. [The prince and the marquis go on an expedition] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Pi: "Receiving the mandate of heaven, there is no fault because the aspiration can be implemented." [Causing disaster because of worrying about danger] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Tong Ren: "Climbing onto the enemy's city wall, unable to capture it, auspicious." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Lü to Hexagram Ming Yi (3556).
1870離之大有[大樹之子, 同條共母]釋離卦名, 附麗. [比至火中]當夏六月. 釋同人象”天與火, 同人. 君子以類族辨物. 尚注"左傳昭三年火中寒暑乃退注:心星以季夏昏中而暑退. 季夏之時, 草木長成, 故曰枝葉盛茂." [枝葉盛茂]釋雜卦“大有, 眾也." [集注]1733大過之需, 2415睽之困.
1870 离之大有
中文:[大树的子树,同属于一条枝条、同一个母体]解释离卦的卦名,(表示)附丽。 [到了大火星出现在南方中天的时候]正当夏季六月。解释同人卦的象辞 “天与火(相互亲和),是同人卦。君子因此要区分事物的类别。” 尚氏注释说 “《左传・昭公三年》记载‘大火星出现在南方中天,寒暑就会消退’,注释:心宿二在夏季的最后一个月黄昏时出现在南方中天,暑气就会消退。在夏季的最后一个月的时候,草木长成,所以说‘枝叶茂盛’。” [枝叶生长得茂盛]解释杂卦 “大有,是众多的意思。” [集注]1733 大过卦之需卦,2415 睽卦之困卦。
英文:[The sub-trees of the big tree belong to the same branch and the same parent body] Explain the name of the hexagram Li, (indicating) attachment. [When the star Antares appears in the southern sky at the zenith] Right in the sixth month of summer. Explain the Image of Tong Ren: "Heaven and fire (are in harmony with each other), which is the hexagram Tong Ren. The gentleman thus should distinguish the categories of things." Shang's annotation says, "According to 'Zuo Zhuan・Zhao Gong San Nian', it is recorded, 'When the star Antares appears in the southern sky at the zenith, the cold and heat will recede.' Annotation: Antares appears in the southern sky at the zenith at dusk in the last month of summer, and the summer heat will recede. In the last month of summer, the plants and trees grow up, so it is said 'the branches and leaves are lush'." [The branches and leaves grow lushly] Explain the Miscellaneous Hexagrams: "Da You means numerous." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Da Guo to Hexagram Xu (1733), Hexagram Kui to Hexagram Kun (2415).
1871離之謙[壅遏堤防, 水不得行]釋離初九"履錯然, 敬之, 无咎." [火盛陽光, 陰蜺伏藏]釋大有九四"匪其彭, 无咎."言自守而不過盛, 可得無咎. [走歸其鄉]釋謙九三"勞謙, 君子有終, 吉." [集注]0474比之大畜, 1549无妄之同人, 2767姤之謙.
1871 离之谦
中文:[堵塞、阻止堤防,水不能畅行]解释离初九 “脚步错乱,保持恭敬就没有过错。” [火势旺盛,阳光强烈,虹霓隐藏起来]解释大有九四 “不自我炫耀,没有过错。” 意思是自我守持而不过分强盛,就可以没有过错。 [跑着回到自己的家乡]解释谦九三 “勤劳而谦虚,君子有好的结局,吉祥。” [集注]0474 比卦之大畜卦,1549 无妄卦之同人卦,2767 姤卦之谦卦。
英文:[Blocking and stopping the embankment, the water cannot flow smoothly] Explain the first hexagram line of Li: "The steps are in disorder. Maintaining respect will lead to no fault." [The fire is vigorous, the sunlight is strong, and the rainbow hides] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Da You: "Not showing off oneself, there is no fault." It means that by maintaining oneself and not being overly strong, one can have no fault. [Running back to one's hometown] Explain the third hexagram line of Qian: "Being industrious and modest, the gentleman will have a good ending, auspicious." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Bi to Hexagram Da Xu (0474), Hexagram Wu Wang to Hexagram Tong Ren (1549), Hexagram Gou to Hexagram Qian (2767).
1872離之豫[五岳四瀆, 潤洽為德]釋離卦辭"利貞, 亨, 畜牝牛, 吉." [行不失理]釋謙象"君子以裒多益寡. 稱物平施." [民頼恩福]釋豫九四"由豫, 大有德, 志大行也." [集注]1700頤之明夷, 2032恆之升, 3028井之觀, 3648巽之未濟.
1872 离之豫
中文:[五岳和四渎(这些山川),以滋润和谐为美德]解释离卦的卦辞 “利于守正,亨通,畜养母牛,吉祥。” [行动不违背道理]解释谦卦的象辞 “君子因此要减少多的,增益少的。衡量事物,公平施予。” [百姓依赖(君主的)恩泽和福气]解释豫九四 “人们依赖他而得到安乐,非常有道德,志向得以广泛施行。” [集注]1700 颐卦之明夷卦,2032 恒卦之升卦,3028 井卦之观卦,3648 巽卦之未济卦。
英文:[The Five Great Mountains and the Four Great Rivers (these mountains and rivers) take nourishing and harmonious as their virtue] Explain the Judgment of Li: "It is beneficial to be steadfast, prosperous, raising a female cow, auspicious." [The action does not violate the principle] Explain the Image of Qian: "The gentleman thus should reduce the excessive and increase the insufficient. Measure things and give fairly." [The people rely on the grace and blessing of the monarch] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Yu: "People rely on him to get peace and happiness, and he is very virtuous. His aspiration can be widely implemented." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Yi to Hexagram Ming Yi (1700), Hexagram Heng to Hexagram Sheng (2032), Hexagram Jing to Hexagram Guan (3028), Hexagram Xun to Hexagram Wei Ji (3648).
1873離之隨[駕駿南遊, 虎驚我牛]䆁履初九"履錯然, 敬之, 无咎." [陰不奉陽, 其光顯揚]顯揚, 道藏本, 汲古本作滅蹴. 釋豫上六象”冥豫在上, 何可長也?”[言之謙謙, 奉義解患]釋隨初九象"官有渝, 從正吉也. 出門交有功, 不失也."
1873 离之随
中文:[驾驭着骏马向南游历,老虎惊吓了我的牛]阐释履初九 “脚步错乱,保持恭敬就没有过错。” [阴气不侍奉阳气,它的光芒却得以显扬]显扬,道藏本、汲古本作 “灭蹴”。解释豫上六的象辞 “在昏暗中安乐处于上位,怎么能长久呢?” [说话谦逊有礼,奉行道义解除忧患]解释随初九的象辞 “职事有变动,遵从正道就吉祥。出门与人交往会有功绩,是因为没有失去正道。”
英文:[Driving a fine horse to travel south, the tiger startles my cow] Explain the first hexagram line of Lü: "The steps are in disorder. Maintaining respect will lead to no fault." [The yin qi does not serve the yang qi, but its light is revealed] "Xian Yang" (revealed), in the Daocang version and the Jigu version, it is written as "Mie Cu" (extinguished and trampled). Explain the Image of the top hexagram line of Yu: "Being in the dark and enjoying pleasure in the upper position, how can it last long?" [Speaking modestly and politely, following morality to relieve worries] Explain the Image of the first hexagram line of Sui: "The duty changes. Following the right path is auspicious. Making contact with others when going out will bring achievements because one has not lost the right path."
1874離之蠱[早霜晚雪, 傷害禾麥]釋離九四"突如其來如, 无所容也." [損功棄力]釋隨初九"官有渝, 貞吉, 出門交有功." [飢無所食]䆁蠱卦, 惑亂." [集注]0287需之咸, 0481比之遯, 2486豐之離, 2655兌之師.
1874 离之蛊
中文:[早来的霜和晚降的雪,伤害了禾苗和麦子]解释离九四 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [损失功劳,放弃力气]解释随初九 “职事有变动,守正吉祥,出门与人交往会有功绩。” [饥饿却没有东西可吃]阐释蛊卦,(表示)惑乱。 [集注]0287 需卦之咸卦,0481 比卦之遁卦,2486 丰卦之离卦,2655 兑卦之师卦。
英文:[The early frost and the late snow harm the seedlings and wheat] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [Losing merit and giving up effort] Explain the first hexagram line of Sui: "The duty changes. Being steadfast is auspicious. Making contact with others when going out will bring achievements." [Being hungry but having nothing to eat] Explain the hexagram Gu, (indicating) confusion. [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Xu to Hexagram Xian (0287), Hexagram Bi to Hexagram Dun (0481), Hexagram Feng to Hexagram Li (2486), Hexagram Dui to Hexagram Shi (2655).
1975離之臨[歧周海隅, 有樂無憂]釋離六二"黃離, 元吉." [可以避難]釋蠱上九"不事王侯, 高尚其事."[全身保財]釋臨上六"敦臨, 吉, 无咎." [集注]3134革之小過. 尚注"按孟子:伯夷避紂. 居北海之濱, 太公避紂, 居東海之濱, 聞西伯善養老而歸於周. 林似述其事.”
1875离之临
中文:[在歧周的海边,有快乐而没有忧愁]解释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [可以躲避灾难]解释蛊上九 “不侍奉王侯,以自己的高尚之事为高尚。” [保全自身和财物]解释临上六 “敦厚地监临,吉祥,没有过错。” [集注]3134 革卦之小过卦。尚氏注释说 “根据《孟子》记载:伯夷躲避商纣王,居住在北海之滨,姜太公躲避商纣王,居住在东海之滨,听说西伯(周文王)善于赡养老人就归附到了周。《易林》似乎在讲述这件事。”
英文:[By the seaside of Qi Zhou, there is joy and no sorrow] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [One can avoid disasters] Explain the top hexagram line of Gu: "Not serving the princes and marquises, regarding one's own noble deeds as noble." [Preserving oneself and property] Explain the top hexagram line of Lin: "Dutifully overseeing, auspicious, there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Ge to Hexagram Xiao Guo (3134). Shang's annotation says, "According to 'Meng Zi': Bo Yi avoided King Zhou of Shang and lived by the coast of the North Sea. Jiang Taigong avoided King Zhou of Shang and lived by the coast of the East Sea. When they heard that Xi Bo (King Wen of Zhou) was good at supporting the elderly, they attached themselves to Zhou. 'Yi Lin' seems to be telling this story."
1876離之觀[陰蔽其陽, 日暗不明]釋離九四象”突如其來如果, 無所容也.” [君憂其國]䆁臨六五"知臨, 大君之宜, 吉." [求騂得黃, 駒犢從行]釋觀九五”觀我生, 君子無咎.” 犢, 小牛. 牟云”言人君憂國思賢而不得其人, 猶求騂得黃, 求牡得牝也.” 尚注”騂, 赤色. 黃, 黃色馬也."
1876离之观
中文:[阴气遮蔽了阳气,太阳暗淡不明亮]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [君主为他的国家担忧]阐释临六五 “以智慧监临,这是伟大君主适宜的做法,吉祥。” [想求得赤色的马却得到了黄色的马,小马和小牛跟随着前行]解释观九五 “观察自我的行为,君子没有过错。” 犊,是小牛。牟云说 “意思是君主为国家担忧、渴求贤才却得不到合适的人,就像想求得赤色的马却得到了黄色的马,想求得公牛却得到了母牛。” 尚氏注释说 “骍,是赤色。黄,是黄色的马。”
英文:[The yin qi 遮蔽了阳气,太阳暗淡不明亮] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [The monarch worries about his country] Explain the fifth hexagram line of Lin: "Overseeing with wisdom, this is the appropriate way for a great monarch, auspicious." [Wanting to get a red horse but getting a yellow horse, and the foal and the calf follow] Explain the fifth hexagram line of Guan: "Observing one's own behavior, the gentleman has no fault." "Du" is the calf. Mou Yun said, "It means that the monarch worries about the country and eagerly seeks talented people but cannot get the right person, just like wanting to get a red horse but getting a yellow horse, and wanting to get a bull but getting a cow." Shang's annotation says, "Xing is red. Huang is a yellow horse."
1877離之噬嗑[金城鉄郭, 上下同力]釋離六二"黃離, 元吉." [政平民歡]釋觀象"風行地上, 觀. 先王以省方觀民設教." [寇不敢賊]䆁噬嗑象"雷電, 噬嗑. 先王以明罰勑法." [集注]2901升之噬嗑, 3559旅之蹇.
1877离之噬嗑
中文:[像金属铸就的城墙和铁打的外城,上下同心协力]解释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [政治清平,百姓欢乐]解释观卦的象辞 “风行于地上,是观卦。先王因此巡视四方,观察民情,设立教化。” [敌寇不敢来侵犯]阐释噬嗑卦的象辞 “雷电交加,是噬嗑卦。先王因此明确刑罚,整饬法令。” [集注]2901 升卦之噬嗑卦,3559 旅卦之蹇卦。
英文:[Like a city wall made of metal and an outer city of iron, the upper and lower parts work together with one heart] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [The politics are clear and the people are happy] Explain the Image of Guan: "The wind blows on the ground, which is the hexagram Guan. The former kings thus patrolled all directions, observed the conditions of the people, and established education." [The enemy dare not invade] Explain the Image of Shi He: "Thunder and lightning intersect, which is the hexagram Shi He. The former kings thus clarified the punishments and rectified the laws." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Sheng to Hexagram Shi He (2901), Hexagram Lü to Hexagram Jian (3559).
1878離之賁[平公有疾, 迎醫秦國]釋離九四"突如其來如, 焚如, 死如, 棄如." [和不能愈]釋噬嗑六三"遇毒, 位不當也." [晉人赴告]䆁賁六二”賁其須.”’ 言柔下者當文飾剛上者, 以廣尊ss as者之德.” 尚注”赴告者, 言赴告列國公喪也. 告, 音谷, 與國協.”[集注]0313需之巽.
1878离之贲
中文:[晋平公生病了,到秦国去请医生]解释离九四 “突然到来,焚烧,死亡,被抛弃。” [(即使)调和也不能治愈]解释噬嗑六三 “遇到毒害,是因为居位不当。” [晋国人向各国报丧]阐释贲六二 “文饰自己的胡须。” 意思是柔顺居下者应当文饰刚健居上者,以推广尊贵者的德行。” 尚氏注释说 “赴告者,意思是向各国报丧(君主去世)。告,读音为谷,与‘国’押韵。” [集注]0313 需卦之巽卦。
英文:[Duke Ping of Jin was ill and invited a doctor from the State of Qin] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, burning, dying, being abandoned." [(Even if) harmonized, it cannot be cured] Explain the third hexagram line of Shi He: "Encountering poison, because the position is inappropriate." [The people of Jin reported the death to various states] Explain the second hexagram line of Ben: "Decorating one's own beard." It means that the gentle and submissive person in the lower position should decorate the strong and firm person in the upper position to promote the virtue of the noble person."Shang's annotation says,"Those who report the death mean reporting the death of the monarch to various states. 'Gao' is pronounced as 'Gu', and it rhymes with 'Guo'." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Xu to Hexagram Xun (0313).
1879離之剝[戴堯扶禹, 松喬彭祖]釋離六二"黃離, 元吉." [西遇王母]賁九二"賁如濡如, 永貞吉." [道路夷易, 無敢難者]釋剝六三"剝之, 无咎." [集注]0357訟之家人, 0414師之離, 2590損之離, 2731夬之夬, 3438歸妹之升.
1879离之剥
中文:[拥护尧、辅佐禹,(如同)赤松子、王子乔、彭祖(一样长寿和有德行)]解释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [向西遇到西王母]贲九二 “文饰得很有光泽且润泽,长久守正吉祥。” [道路平坦容易,没有谁敢制造困难]解释剥六三 “剥落它(阳爻),没有过错。” [集注]0357 讼卦之家人卦,0414 师卦之离卦,2590 损卦之离卦,2731 夬卦之夬卦,3438 归妹卦之升卦。
英文:[Supporting Yao and assisting Yu, (like) Chisongzi, Wang Ziqiao, and Pengzu (both long-lived and virtuous)] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [Meeting the Queen Mother of the West when going west] The second hexagram line of Ben: "Being decorated with a very glossy and moist appearance, being steadfast for a long time is auspicious." [The road is flat and easy, and no one dares to create difficulties] Explain the third hexagram line of Bo: "Peeling it (the yang line), there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Song to Hexagram Jia Ren (0357), Hexagram Shi to Hexagram Li (0414), Hexagram Sun to Hexagram Li (2590), Hexagram Guai to Hexagram Guai (2731), Hexagram Gui Mei to Hexagram Sheng (3438).
1880離之復[羔羊皮革, 君子朝服]䆁離六二"黃離, 元吉." [輔政扶德]釋剝六五"貫魚以宮人寵, 无不利." [以合萬國]䆁復六四"中行獨復." [集注] 0926謙之離, 2195晉之臨.
1880 离之复
中文:[用羔羊的皮制成的皮革,是君子上朝的服饰]阐释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [辅助政事,扶持德行]解释剥六五 “像一串鱼一样率领宫中的宫人依次承受君主的恩宠,没有不利的。” [以此来使万国和谐统一]阐释复六四 “在中途独自返回(遵循正道)。” [集注]0926 谦卦之离卦,2195 晋卦之临卦。
英文:[The leather made from the skin of a lamb is the attire for a gentleman to go to court] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [Assisting in government affairs and supporting virtue] Explain the fifth hexagram line of Bo: "Leading the palace maids in the palace to receive the monarch's favor in turn like a string of fish, there is nothing disadvantageous." [Using this to make all the states harmonious and unified] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Fu: "Returning alone in the middle (following the right path)." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Qian to Hexagram Li (0926), Hexagram Jin to Hexagram Lin (2195).
1881離之无妄[振鐘鼓樂, 將軍受福]䆁離六二"黃離, 元吉." [安帖之家, 虎狼為憂]釋復六三"頻復, 厲无咎." 帖, 定.[履危不殆, 師行何咎]釋无妄初九"无妄, 往吉."
1881 离之无妄
中文:[敲钟奏乐,将军受到福佑]阐释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [原本安定的家庭,却因虎狼而担忧]解释复六三 “频繁地返回(正道),有危险但没有过错。” 帖,是安定的意思。 [身处危险却没有危险,军队出征有什么过错呢]解释无妄初九 “不妄为,前往吉祥。”
英文:[Striking the bell and playing the music, the general receives blessings] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [The originally stable family is worried because of tigers and wolves] Explain the third hexagram line of Fu: "Returning to the right path frequently, there is danger but no fault." "Tie" means stable. [Being in danger but not being in danger, what is the fault of the army going on an expedition?] Explain the first hexagram line of Wu Wang: "Not acting recklessly, going forward is auspicious."
1882離之大畜[嫡庶不明]釋離初九"履錯然, 敬之, 无咎." [孽亂生殃]釋无妄上九"无妄, 行有眚, 無攸利." [陳失其邦]釋大畜九二”輿說輹.” 言車輪與輻條相脫離. 四部注"春秋魯昭公八年, 陳哀公嬖二妃, 諸公子爭立, 楚遂滅陳.”
1882 离之大畜
中文:[嫡子和庶子的名分不明确]解释离初九 “脚步错乱,保持恭敬就没有过错。” [孽乱产生灾祸]解释无妄上九 “不妄为,行动会有灾殃,没有什么有利的。” [陈国失去了它的邦国]解释大畜九二 “车子的车輹脱落。” 意思是车轮与辐条相脱离。四部注释说 “春秋时期鲁昭公八年,陈哀公宠爱两个妃子,各位公子争夺君位,楚国于是灭掉了陈国。”
英文:[The status of the legitimate son and the concubine son is not clear] Explain the first hexagram line of Li: "The steps are in disorder. Maintaining respect will lead to no fault." [Disorder and chaos bring disasters] Explain the top hexagram line of Wu Wang: "Not acting recklessly, there will be disasters in the action, and there is nothing beneficial." [The State of Chen lost its country] Explain the second hexagram line of Da Xu: "The fu of the carriage comes off." It means that the wheel and the spokes are separated. The annotation in Sibu says, "In the eighth year of Duke Zhao of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Ai of Chen doted on two concubines. The various princes competed for the throne, and the State of Chu then destroyed the State of Chen."
1883離之頤[鳥驚狐鳴, 國亂不寧]釋離九四象"突如其來如, 无所容也." [上弱下強]釋大畜初九"有厲, 利已." [為陰所刑釋頤六二"顛頤, 拂經于丘頤, 征凶." [集注]3866中孚之大畜.
1883 离之颐
中文:[鸟受惊,狐狸鸣叫,国家混乱不安宁]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [上面的势力弱小,下面的势力强大]解释大畜初九 “有危险,利于停止(行动)。” [被阴气所伤害]解释颐六二 “颠倒求养,违背常理向高丘上的人求养,出征有凶险。” [集注]3866 中孚卦之大畜卦。
英文:[The birds are frightened and the foxes are crying, and the country is in chaos and unrest] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [The power above is weak and the power below is strong] Explain the first hexagram line of Da Xu: "There is danger, and it is beneficial to stop (the action)." [Being harmed by the yin qi] Explain the second hexagram line of Yi: "Reversing the way of seeking nourishment, going against the common sense and seeking nourishment from the people on the high hill, going on an expedition is ominous." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Zhong Fu to Hexagram Da Xu (3866).
1884離之大過[被繍夜行, 不見文章]釋離初九"履錯然, 敬之, 无咎." [安坐於堂, 乃无咎殃]䆁頤彖"頤, 貞吉. 養正則吉也." [長子帥師, 得其正常]釋大過初六”藉用白茅, 無咎.” 四部注”項羽云:富貴不歸故鄉, 如衣錦而夜行. 又易師卦六五:長子帥師, 以中行也.”
1884 离之大过
中文:[穿着锦绣衣服在夜晚行走,看不见衣服上的花纹]解释离初九 “脚步错乱,保持恭敬就没有过错。” [安稳地坐在厅堂上,就没有灾祸]阐释颐卦的彖辞 “颐卦,守正吉祥。以正道养身就吉祥。” [长子率领军队,得到了正常的法则]解释大过初六 “用白色的茅草衬垫(祭品),没有过错。” 四部注释说 “项羽说:富贵了不回到故乡,就如同穿着锦绣衣服在夜晚行走。又《易经》师卦六五:长子率领军队,是因为他能遵循正道行事。”
英文:[Walking at night in brocade clothes, not seeing the patterns on the clothes] Explain the first hexagram line of Li: "The steps are in disorder. Maintaining respect will lead to no fault." [Sitting steadily in the hall, there will be no disaster] Explain the Judgment of Yi: "The hexagram Yi, being steadfast is auspicious. Nourishing oneself with the right path is auspicious." [The eldest son leads the army and obtains the normal principle] Explain the first hexagram line of Da Guo: "Laying white thatch as a cushion (for the sacrifice), there is no fault." The annotation in Sibu says, "Xiang Yu said: If one is rich and noble but does not return to one's hometown, it is like walking at night in brocade clothes. Also, in the fifth hexagram line of the hexagram Shi in the 'Yi Jing': The eldest son leads the army because he can act following the right path."
1885離之坎[六月釆芑, 征伐無道]釋離上九象"王用出征, 以正邦也." 四部注"六月, 采芑皆詩名. 六月, 建未之月也. 時玁狁內侵, 宣王命尹吉甫帥師伐之, 有功而歸, 詩人作歌以鈙其事. 釆芑之詩言蠻荊背叛王命, 方叔南征軍行采芑而食, 故賦其事. 張仲, 吉甫之友, 是時燕飲, 張仲在焉." [張仲方叔]釋大過初六"藉用白茅, 无咎." 尚注”六月, 釆𦬊, 小雅篇名, 頌周宣王也. 張仲, 方叔, 皆宣王臣. 詩:張仲孝友, 方叔召虎.”[克勝飲酒]釋坎象”水洊至, 習坎. 君子以常德行, 習教事.”
1885 离之坎
中文:[在六月采摘芑菜,征伐无道的人]解释离上九的象辞 “君王用兵出征,是为了匡正邦国。” 四部注释说 “《六月》《采芑》都是诗歌的名字。六月,是建未之月(夏历六月)。当时玁狁入侵,周宣王命令尹吉甫率领军队讨伐他们,取得战功后归来,诗人作歌来记载这件事。《采芑》这首诗说蛮荆背叛了王命,方叔向南出征,军队采摘芑菜来吃,所以创作这首诗来记述这件事。张仲,是尹吉甫的朋友,当时举行宴会,张仲也在。” [张仲、方叔(都是宣王的臣子)]解释大过初六 “用白色的茅草衬垫(祭品),没有过错。” 尚氏注释说 “《六月》《采芑》,是《小雅》中的篇名,是歌颂周宣王的。张仲、方叔,都是周宣王的臣子。诗中说:张仲孝顺友爱,方叔、召虎(都是宣王时的良将)。” [战胜后饮酒庆祝]解释坎卦的象辞 “水接连不断地到来,是习坎卦。君子因此保持常德性,熟习教化之事。”
英文:[Picking qicai in June and attacking the people without the way] Explain the Image of the top hexagram line of Li: "The king uses the army to go on an expedition to rectify the state." The annotation in Sibu says, "Both 'Liu Yue' and 'Cai Qi' are the names of poems. June is the month of Jian Wei (the sixth month of the lunar calendar). At that time, the Xianyun invaded. King Xuan of Zhou ordered Yin Jifu to lead the army to attack them. After achieving military success and returning, the poet composed a song to record this matter. The poem 'Cai Qi' says that the Manjing betrayed the king's order. Fang Shu went on an expedition to the south, and the army picked qicai to eat, so this poem was composed to record this matter. Zhang Zhong was a friend of Yin Jifu. At that time, a banquet was held, and Zhang Zhong was also there." [Zhang Zhong and Fang Shu (both were ministers of King Xuan)] Explain the first hexagram line of Da Guo: "Laying white thatch as a cushion (for the sacrifice), there is no fault." Shang's annotation says, "'Liu Yue' and 'Cai Qi' are the titles of the poems in 'Xiao Ya', which praise King Xuan of Zhou. Zhang Zhong and Fang Shu were both ministers of King Xuan of Zhou. The poem says: Zhang Zhong is filial and friendly, and Fang Shu and Zhao Hu (both were good generals in the time of King Xuan)." [Celebrating with wine after victory] Explain the Image of Kan: "The water comes continuously, which is the hexagram Xi Kan. The gentleman thus maintains constant moral nature and is familiar with educational affairs."
1886離之離[時乘六龍, 為帝使東,...無所不通]䆁離象"明兩作, 離. 大人以繼明照于四方." 四部注”易乾卦:時乘六龍以御天.” [達命宣旨]䆁坎彖”維心亨, 乃以剛中也. 行有尚, 往有功也.”
1886 离之离
中文:[按时乘坐六条龙拉的车,作为天帝的使者前往东方,…… 没有什么地方不能通达]阐释离卦的象辞 “光明接连升起,是离卦。大人因此以相继不绝的光明照耀四方。” 四部注释说 “《易经》乾卦:按时乘坐六条龙以驾御于天空。” [传达天命,宣布旨意]阐释坎卦的彖辞 “内心亨通,是因为阳刚居中。行动有嘉尚,前往就会有功绩。”
英文:[Riding in a carriage pulled by six dragons on time, serving as the messenger of the Heavenly Emperor to go to the east,... there is nowhere that cannot be reached] Explain the Image of Li: "The light rises successively, which is the hexagram Li. The great man thus shines on all directions with continuous light." The annotation in Sibu says, "In the hexagram Qian of the 'Yi Jing': Riding in a carriage pulled by six dragons on time to control the sky." [Conveying the mandate of heaven and announcing the will] Explain the Judgment of Kan: "The heart is prosperous because the yang is in the middle. The action is commendable, and going forward will bring achievements."
1887離之咸[昩暮乘車, 東至伯家, 踰梁越河]釋離初九"履錯然, 敬之, 无咎." 梁, 魚梁.[濟脫無他]釋咸六二"咸其腓, 凶, 居吉." 無他, 無恙. [集注]2781垢之坎.
1887 离之咸
中文:[在傍晚时分乘坐车子,向东到达伯家,越过鱼梁、渡过河流]解释离初九 “脚步错乱,保持恭敬就没有过错。” 梁,指鱼梁。 [顺利摆脱困境,没有其他灾祸]解释咸六二 “感应到小腿肚,有凶险,安居则吉祥。” 无他,即无恙,没有灾祸。 [集注]2781 姤卦之坎卦。
英文:[Riding in a carriage at dusk, going east to Uncle's house, crossing the fish weir and the river] Explain the first hexagram line of Li: "The steps are in disorder. Maintaining respect will lead to no fault." "Liang" refers to the fish weir. [Successfully getting rid of the predicament without other disasters] Explain the second hexagram line of Xian: "Feeling the calf, it is ominous. Staying at home is auspicious." "Wu Ta" means "Wu Yang", without disasters. [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Gou to Hexagram Kan (2781).
1888離之恆[東風解凍]䆁離六二"黃離, 元吉." [和氣兆升]釋咸彖"咸, 感...天地感而萬物化生." [年歲豐登]釋恆彖"四時變化而能久成."
1888 离之恒
中文:[东风使冰冻的大地解冻]阐释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [和谐的气息预示着上升]解释咸卦的彖辞 “咸卦,是感应…… 天地相互感应而万物变化生长。” [年成丰收]解释恒卦的彖辞 “四季变化却能长久成就(万物)。”
英文:[The east wind thaws the frozen land] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [The harmonious atmosphere indicates an upward trend] Explain the Judgment of Xian: "The hexagram Xian means induction... Heaven and earth interact with each other, and all things change and grow." [A bumper harvest in the year] Explain the Judgment of Heng: "The four seasons change, but it can achieve (all things) for a long time."
1889離之遯[三狸捕鼠, 遮遏前後]釋離九四象"突如其來如, 无所容也." [死於圜城]釋恆上六"振恆, 凶." 言不安於恒久之道, 必致凶險. 尚注"圜城者, 獄城也." [不得脫走]釋遯九三象"係遯之厲, 有疾憊也." [集注]2030恆之升, 2267明夷之頤, 3481豐之无妄.
1889 离之遁
中文:[三只狐狸捕捉老鼠,在前后进行拦截]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [死在监狱城中]解释恒上六 “振动不安于恒久之道,有凶险。” 意思是不安于恒久的道理,必然会招致凶险。尚氏注释说 “圜城,就是监狱城。” [不能逃脱跑掉]解释遁九三的象辞 “系恋于退避而有危险,是因为有疾病而疲惫。” [集注]2030 恒卦之升卦,2267 明夷卦之颐卦,3481 丰卦之无妄卦。
英文:[Three foxes are catching mice, intercepting them from the front and the back] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [Dying in the prison city] Explain the top hexagram line of Heng: "Vibrating and not being content with the constant way, there is danger." It means that not being content with the principle of constancy will surely lead to danger. Shang's annotation says, "Huan Cheng is the prison city." [Not being able to escape] Explain the Image of the third hexagram line of Dun: "Being attached to retreating and having danger because of being ill and tired." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Heng to Hexagram Sheng (2030), Hexagram Ming Yi to Hexagram Yi (2267), Hexagram Feng to Hexagram Wu Wang (3481).
1890離之大壯[綏德孔明, 履祿久長]釋離六二"黃離, 元吉." [貴且有光]釋遯九五"嘉遯, 貞吉." [疾病憂傷]釋雜卦"大壯則止."
1890 离之大壮
中文:[用绥德的方式(治理国家)如同孔明,享受福禄长久]解释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [尊贵并且有光彩]解释遁九五 “美好的退避,守正吉祥。” [因为疾病而忧伤]解释杂卦 “大壮卦意味着停止。”
英文:[Governing the country in the way of Suide like Kongming, enjoying fortune and emoluments for a long time] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [Noble and shining] Explain the fifth hexagram line of Dun: "Beautiful retreat, being steadfast is auspicious." [Being sad because of illness] Explain the Miscellaneous Hexagrams: "The hexagram Da Zhuang means stopping."
1891離之晉[三虎搏狼, 力不相當]釋離九四"突如其來如, 无所容也." [如摧腐枯]釋雜卦"大壯則止.” [一擊破亡]釋晉初六"晉如, 摧如. 貞吉."[集注]3701兌之漸.
1891 离之晋
中文:[三只老虎与狼搏斗,力量不相当]解释离九四 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [如同摧毁腐朽枯萎的东西一样容易]解释杂卦 “大壮卦意味着停止。” [一次攻击就使其破灭灭亡]解释晋初六 “前进的样子,摧折的样子。守正吉祥。” [集注]3701 兑卦之渐卦。
英文:[Three tigers fight with a wolf, and the strength is not equal] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [As easy as destroying something rotten and withered] Explain the Miscellaneous Hexagrams: "The hexagram Da Zhuang means stopping." [Destroying and eliminating it with one attack] Explain the first hexagram line of Jin: "The appearance of advancing, the appearance of being broken. Being steadfast is auspicious." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Dui to Hexagram Jian (3701).
1892離之明夷[使伯釆桑, 狠不肯行]釋離九四象"突如其來如, 无所容也." [與叔爭訟] 釋晉初六"晉如, 摧如, 貞吉." [更相毀傷]䆁序卦"進必有所傷, 故受之以明夷. 夷者, 傷也." [集注] 3909小過之需.
1892 离之明夷
中文:[让伯去采摘桑叶,(他)凶狠地不肯去]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [与叔发生诉讼纠纷]解释晋初六 “前进的样子,摧折的样子,守正吉祥。” [相互诋毁伤害]阐释序卦 “前进必然会有所伤害,所以接着是明夷卦。夷,就是伤害的意思。” [集注]3909 小过卦之需卦。
英文:[Asking Bo to pick mulberry leaves, (he) fiercely refuses to go] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [Having a lawsuit dispute with Shu] Explain the first hexagram line of Jin: "The appearance of advancing, the appearance of being broken, being steadfast is auspicious." [Slandering and hurting each other] Explain the Sequence of Hexagrams: "Advancing will surely cause some harm, so it is followed by the hexagram Ming Yi. 'Yi' means harm." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Xiao Guo to Hexagram Xu (3909).
1893離之家人[抱空握虛]釋離初九"履錯然, 敬之, 无咎." [鴞驚我雛]釋明夷卦辭"利艱貞." [利去不來]釋家人初九"閑有家, 悔亡." [集注]3733渙之噬嗑.
1893 离之家人
中文:[抱着空无、握着虚无]解释离初九 “脚步错乱,保持恭敬就没有过错。” [猫头鹰惊吓了我的幼鸟]解释明夷卦的卦辞 “利于在艰难中守正。” [利益离去不再回来]解释家人初九 “在家庭初建时防范邪恶,悔恨就会消失。” [集注]3733 涣卦之噬嗑卦。
英文:[Holding emptiness and grasping nothingness] Explain the first hexagram line of Li: "The steps are in disorder. Maintaining respect will lead to no fault." [The owl startles my young bird] Explain the Judgment of Ming Yi: "It is beneficial to be steadfast in difficulties." [The benefit leaves and will not come back] Explain the first hexagram line of Jia Ren: "Guarding against evil at the beginning of the establishment of the family, the regret will disappear." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Huan to Hexagram Shi He (3733).
1894離之睽[李華再實, 鴻卵降集]䆁離六二"黃離, 元吉." [仁哲以興]釋家人彖"家道正, 正家而天下定矣." [蔭國受福]釋睽九四"睽孤, 遇元夫, 厲, 无咎." [集注]0454比之訟, 0542小畜之離, 1022豫之小過.
1894 离之睽
中文:[李树开花后再次结果,鸿雁的蛋降落聚集]阐释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [仁德睿智的人因此而兴起]解释家人卦的彖辞 “家庭的道理端正,端正家庭而天下就安定了。” [庇荫国家,享受福佑]解释睽九四 “孤独地处于乖离之中,遇到刚正的大丈夫,有危险,但没有过错。” [集注]0454 比卦之讼卦,0542 小畜卦之离卦,1022 豫卦之小过卦。
英文:[The plum tree blossoms and then bears fruit again, and the eggs of the wild geese fall and gather] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [The benevolent and wise people rise because of this] Explain the Judgment of Jia Ren: "The principle of the family is correct. Correcting the family will make the world stable." [Shielding the country and enjoying blessings] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Kui: "Being alone in estrangement, meeting a just and upright man, there is danger, but there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Bi to Hexagram Song (0454), Hexagram Xiao Xu to Hexagram Li (0542), Hexagram Yu to Hexagram Xiao Guo (1022).
1895離之蹇[東山皋落, 勇悍不服]釋離上九"王用出征, 以正邦也." 丁云"左氏閔二年傳:晉侯使太子申生伐東山皋落氏. 狐突歎曰:佩之金玦, 喪其衷也. 金寒玦離, 胡可恃也." [金玦玩好]釋序卦"睽者, 乖也." 玦, 玉環. [衣為身賊]衣不可恃. 釋蹇象"山上有木, 蹇. 君子以反身修德."
1895 离之蹇
中文:[东山皋落氏,勇猛强悍,不肯归服]解释离上九 “君王用兵出征,是为了匡正邦国。” 丁氏说 “《左传・闵公二年》记载:晋侯派太子申生讨伐东山皋落氏。狐突感叹说:佩戴着金玦,丧失了他的忠诚。金象征寒冷,玦表示分离,怎么能依靠呢。” [金质的玉玦是珍玩之物]解释序卦 “睽,是乖离的意思。” 玦,是玉制的圆环。 [衣服成为自身的祸害]衣服不可依赖。解释蹇卦的象辞 “山上有树木,是蹇卦。君子因此要反躬自省,修养品德。”
英文:[The Dongshan Gaoluo Clan is brave and fierce, and refuses to submit] Explain the top hexagram line of Li: "The king uses the army to go on an expedition to rectify the state." Ding said, "According to the record in 'Zuo Zhuan・Min Gong Er Nian': The Marquis of Jin sent the Crown Prince Shen Sheng to attack the Dongshan Gaoluo Clan. Hu Tu sighed and said: Wearing the golden jue, he lost his loyalty. Gold symbolizes coldness, and jue represents separation. How can one rely on it?" [The golden jue is a precious and playful object] Explain the Sequence of Hexagrams: "Kui means estrangement." "Jue" is a jade ring. [Clothes become a disaster to oneself] Clothes cannot be relied on. Explain the Image of Jian: "There are trees on the mountain, which is the hexagram Jian. The gentleman thus should reflect on himself and cultivate his virtue."
1896離之解[飛蚊汚身, 為邪所牽]釋離九四象"突如其來如. 无所容也." [靑蠅分白]釋蹇象"山上有水, 蹇. 君子以反身修德." [貞孝放逐] 釋序卦”物不可以終難, 故受之以解. 解者, 緩也.” 尚注”青蠅, 詩篇名, 傷讒而作. 貞孝放逐, 言伯奇, 申生為後母所讒而被放也.”
1896 离之解
中文:[飞舞的蚊虫弄脏了身体,被邪恶所牵制]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [苍蝇混淆黑白]解释蹇卦的象辞 “山上有水,是蹇卦。君子因此要反躬自省,修养品德。” [忠贞孝顺的人被放逐]解释序卦 “事物不可以始终处于艰难之中,所以接着是解卦。解,是缓解的意思。” 尚氏注释说 “《青蝇》是诗篇的名字,是为了感伤谗言而创作的。忠贞孝顺的人被放逐,说的是伯奇、申生被后母进谗言而遭到放逐。”
英文:[The flying mosquitoes dirty the body and are 牵制 by evil] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [The flies confuse right and wrong] Explain the Image of Jian: "There is water on the mountain, which is the hexagram Jian. The gentleman thus should reflect on himself and cultivate his virtue." [The loyal and filial people are exiled] Explain the Sequence of Hexagrams: "Things cannot always be in hardship, so it is followed by the hexagram Jie. 'Jie' means alleviation." Shang's annotation says, "'Qing Ying' is the name of a poem, created to feel sad about slander. The loyal and filial people being exiled refers to Bo Qi and Shen Sheng being slandered by their stepmothers and exiled."
1897離之損[南山黃竹, 三身六目]釋離六二"黃離, 元吉." 黃竹, 大木. 身, 樹幹. 目, 樹枝.[出入制命, 東里宣政]出入制定命令, 鄭子產宣揚政令. 釋解象"雷雨作, 解. 君子以赦過宥罪." 丁云"東里, 謂鄭子產." [主尊君安, 鄭國無患]釋損上九"弗損益之, 无咎,貞吉. 利有攸往, 得臣无家." 四部注”子產為鄭國之政, 都鄙有章, 上下有服, 田有封洫, 廬井有伍, 輿人誦之曰:取我衣冠而褚之, 取我田疇而伍之. 孰殺子產, 吾其與之. 及三年, 又誦之曰:我有子弟, 子產誨之. 我有田疇, 子產殖之. 子產之死, 誰其嗣之?”[集注]1144蠱之旅.
1897 离之损
中文:[南山的黄竹,有三个树干、六根树枝]解释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” 黄竹,是高大的树木。身,指树干。目,指树枝。 [进进出出制定命令,东里子产宣扬政令]进进出出制定命令,郑国的子产宣扬政令。解释解卦的象辞 “雷雨交作,是解卦。君子因此赦免过错、宽恕罪行。” 丁氏说 “东里,说的是郑国的子产。” [君主尊贵,国家安定,郑国没有忧患]解释损上九 “不减少反而增益,没有过错,守正吉祥。利于有所前往,得到臣属却不据为私有。” 四部注释说 “子产治理郑国的政务,都城和边邑有规章制度,上下有等级服饰,田地有田界和沟渠,房舍和井田有编制,众人诵念说:收取我的衣冠而加以贮藏,收取我的田地而加以编制。谁要杀子产,我就参与。到了三年,又诵念说:我有子弟,子产教诲他们。我有田地,子产使它增殖。子产死了,谁来继承他呢?” [集注]1144 蛊卦之旅卦。
英文:[The yellow bamboo in the Southern Mountain has three trunks and six branches] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." The yellow bamboo is a tall tree. "Shen" refers to the trunk. "Mu" refers to the branches. [Coming in and out to formulate orders, Zichan of Dongli publicizes the government decrees] Coming in and out to formulate orders, Zichan of the State of Zheng publicizes the government decrees. Explain the Image of Jie: "The thunderstorm comes, which is the hexagram Jie. The gentleman thus pardons mistakes and forgives crimes." Ding said, "Dongli refers to Zichan of the State of Zheng." [The monarch is noble, the country is stable, and the State of Zheng has no worries] Explain the top hexagram line of Sun: "Not decreasing but increasing, there is no fault, being steadfast is auspicious. It is beneficial to go somewhere, obtaining subordinates but not regarding them as private property." The annotation in Sibu says, "Zichan administered the affairs of the State of Zheng. There were rules and regulations in the capital and the border areas. There were hierarchical costumes for the upper and lower classes. There were field boundaries and ditches in the fields, and there were formations for the houses and the well fields. The people chanted: Collect my clothes and store them, collect my fields and organize them. Whoever wants to kill Zichan, I will participate. After three years, they chanted again: I have children and younger brothers, and Zichan teaches them. I have fields, and Zichan makes them increase. When Zichan dies, who will succeed him?" [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Gu to Hexagram Lü (1144).
1898離之益[泉起崑崙, 東出玉門]釋離象"明兩作, 離. 大人以繼明照于四方." [流為九河]釋損九二"利貞, 征凶, 弗損益之." 尚注"言河出崑崙山, 過玉門關, 播為九河."[無有憂慮]釋益初九"利用為大作, 元吉, 无咎." 言受到增益, 可以大有作為而獲吉.
1898 离之益
中文:[泉水起源于昆仑山,向东流出玉门关]解释离卦的象辞 “光明接连升起,是离卦。大人因此以相继不绝的光明照耀四方。” [分流成为九条河流]解释损九二 “利于守正,出征有凶险,不减少反而增益。” 尚氏注释说 “意思是黄河发源于昆仑山,经过玉门关,分散成为九条河流。” [没有忧虑]解释益初九 “利于大有作为,大为吉祥,没有过错。” 意思是受到增益,可以大有作为而获得吉祥。
英文:[The spring water originates from the Kunlun Mountains and flows east out of the Yumen Pass] Explain the Image of Li: "The light rises successively, which is the hexagram Li. The great man thus shines on all directions with continuous light." [Diverging into nine rivers] Explain the second hexagram line of Sun: "It is beneficial to be steadfast, going on an expedition is ominous, not decreasing but increasing." Shang's annotation says, "It means that the Yellow River originates from the Kunlun Mountains, passes through the Yumen Pass, and disperses into nine rivers." [Having no worries] Explain the first hexagram line of Yi: "It is beneficial to make great achievements, extremely auspicious, there is no fault." It means that being benefited, one can make great achievements and obtain auspiciousness.
1899離之夬[命短不長, 中年夭傷]釋離九四"突如其來如, 无所容也." [思及哭堂]釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." [哀其子亡]䆁夬上九"無號, 終有凶."
1899 离之夬
中文:[寿命短暂不长久,中年就夭折伤亡]解释离九四 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [思念到在灵堂哭泣]解释益上九 “没有人增益他,有人攻击他,树立的心志不恒久,有凶险。” [为他儿子的死亡而悲哀]阐释夬上九 “不必号啕大哭,最终还是有凶险。”
英文:[The lifespan is short and not long, and one dies prematurely in the middle age] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [Missing so much that one weeps in the mourning hall] Explain the top hexagram line of Yi: "No one benefits him, someone attacks him. The established aspiration is not constant, there is danger." [Being sad about the death of his son] Explain the top hexagram line of Guai: "There is no need to wail, and there will eventually be danger."
1900離之姤[君臣不和]釋離九四象"突如其來如, 无所容也." [上下失宜]夬象"澤上於天, 夬. 君子以施祿及下, 居德則忌." 尚注”臣上君下故曰不和, 曰失宜.”[宗子哀歌]釋姤九四象"无魚之凶, 遠民也."
1900 离之姤
中文:[君臣之间不和睦]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [上下相处失当]夬卦的象辞 “泽水在天上,是夬卦。君子因此施予俸禄给下属,而自己积德不施则有所忌讳。” 尚氏注释说 “臣子在上,君主在下,所以说不和睦,说失当。” [嫡长子哀伤地歌唱]解释姤九四的象辞 “没有鱼的凶险,是因为远离了民众。”
英文:[There is disharmony between the monarch and his ministers] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [The relationship between the upper and lower is inappropriate] The Image of Guai: "The marsh is above the sky, which is the hexagram Guai. The gentleman thus gives emoluments to his subordinates, and it is taboo for him to accumulate virtue without giving." Shang's annotation says, "The ministers are above and the monarch is below, so it is said to be disharmonious and inappropriate." [The eldest son of the direct line sings sorrowfully] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Gou: "The danger of having no fish is because of being far away from the people."
1901離之萃[苛政日作, 螟食華葉]釋離九四象"突如其來如, 无所容也." [割下啖上, 民被其賊]釋姤上九象”姤其角, 上窮吝也.” [秋無所得]釋萃初六象"乃亂乃萃, 其志亂也."
1901 离之萃中文:[苛刻的政令每天都在施行,螟虫啃食花朵和叶子]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [搜刮下面(的百姓)来供奉上面(的统治者),百姓遭受其祸害]解释姤上九的象辞 “遇到(刚强的)角落,处于上位已到穷极而困窘。” [秋天没有收获]解释萃初六的象辞 “(思想)混乱而聚集,是因为其心志混乱。”
英文:[Harsh government decrees are implemented every day, and borers eat the flowers and leaves] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [Exploiting the people below to offer to the rulers above, the people suffer from this disaster] Explain the Image of the top hexagram line of Gou: "Encountering the (strong) corner, being in the upper position has reached the extreme and is in a difficult situation." [There is no harvest in autumn] Explain the Image of the first hexagram line of Cui: "(Thoughts) are confused and gather because the aspiration is confused."
1902離之升[南行載鎧, 登履九魁]釋離初九"履錯然, 敬之, 无咎."尚注"鎧, 説文:鎧, 甲." 魁, 小土丘.[車傷牛罷]䆁萃初六象"乃亂乃萃, 其志亂也." [日暮嗟咨]䆁升上六"冥升, 利於不息之貞." 國語周語下”夫周高山大川, 大藪也, 故能生是良材. 而幽王蕩以為魁陵, 糞土, 溝瀆.”
1902 离之升
中文:[向南行进,载着铠甲,登上九个小土丘]解释离初九 “脚步错乱,保持恭敬就没有过错。” 尚氏注释说 “铠,《说文》解释:铠,就是甲。” 魁,是小土丘。 [车子损坏,牛也疲惫不堪]阐释萃初六的象辞 “(思想)混乱而聚集,是因为其心志混乱。” [天色已晚,叹息不已]阐释升上六 “在昏暗中上升,利于不停息地守正。” 《国语・周语下》说 “周朝有高山大川,是广大的湖泽,所以能生长出这样的好木材。而周幽王破坏它们,使它们变成了小土丘、粪土、沟渠。”
英文:[Marching south, carrying armor, climbing nine small mounds] Explain the first hexagram line of Li: "The steps are in disorder. Maintaining respect will lead to no fault." Shang's annotation says, "Kai, according to the explanation in 'Shuo Wen': Kai is armor." "Kui" is a small mound. [The carriage is damaged and the ox is extremely tired] Explain the Image of the first hexagram line of Cui: "(Thoughts) are confused and gather because the aspiration is confused." [It is getting late and one sighs continuously] Explain the top hexagram line of Sheng: "Rising in the dark, it is beneficial to be steadfast without stopping." "Guo Yu・Zhou Yu Xia" says, "In the Zhou Dynasty, there were high mountains and great rivers, which were vast lakes and marshes. So good timber like this could grow. But King You of Zhou destroyed them and made them into small mounds, manure, and ditches."
1903離之困[春東夏南]䆁離六二"黃離, 元吉." [隨陽有功]釋升初六"允升, 大吉." [與利相逢]釋困九二象"困于酒食, 中有慶也."
1903 离之困
中文:[春天在东边,夏天在南边]阐释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [跟随阳气(的变化)而有所作为]解释升初六 “诚信上升,大为吉祥。” [与利益相逢]解释困九二的象辞 “为酒食所困,是因为居中而有喜庆之事。”
英文:[In spring in the east and in summer in the south] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [Taking action following the change of the yang qi] Explain the first hexagram line of Sheng: "Sincerely rising, extremely auspicious." [Meeting with benefits] Explain the Image of the second hexagram line of Kun: "Being trapped by wine and food is because being in the middle brings festive events."
1904離之井[頭尾顛倒]釋離九三象"日昃之離, 何可久也?" [不知緒處]䆁雜卦"困相遇也." 緒處, 頭緒.[君失其國]釋井初六"井泥不食, 舊井無禽."
1904 离之井
中文:[从头到尾颠倒过来]解释离九三的象辞 “太阳西斜时的离卦,怎么能长久呢?” [不知道头绪在哪里]阐释杂卦 “困卦是相遇的意思。” 绪处,指头绪。 [君主失去他的国家]解释井初六 “井里有泥不能食用,废弃的旧井没有禽兽(光顾)。”
英文:[Upside down from the beginning to the end] Explain the Image of the third hexagram line of Li: "The hexagram Li when the sun is setting in the west, how can it last long?" [Not knowing where the clue is] Explain the Miscellaneous Hexagrams: "The hexagram Kun means meeting." "Xu Chu" refers to the clue. [The monarch loses his country] Explain the first hexagram line of Jing: "There is mud in the well and it cannot be used for drinking. The abandoned old well has no birds or beasts (visiting)."
1905離之革[言無要約, 不成券契]䆁履初九"履錯然. 敬之, 无咎." [殷叔季姬, 公孫爭之]䆁井卦辭”羸其瓶, 凶.”[強人委禽, 不悅於心] 釋革九四"悔亡, 有孚, 改命吉." [集注]1713頤之革, 2761姤之小畜.
1905 离之革
中文:[说话没有约定,不能达成契约]阐释履初九 “脚步错乱,保持恭敬就没有过错。” [殷家的叔和季姬,公孙为了他们而争夺]阐释井卦的卦辞 “(汲水时)使水瓶倾覆,有凶险。” [强硬的人送来订婚的礼物(但女方)心里不高兴]解释革九四 “悔恨消失,有诚信,改变天命吉祥。” [集注]1713 颐卦之革卦,2761 姤卦之小畜卦。
英文:[Speaking without an agreement and unable to reach a contract] Explain the first hexagram line of Lü: "The steps are in disorder. Maintaining respect will lead to no fault." [Uncle of the Yin family and Ji Ji, and Gong Sun competed for them] Explain the Judgment of Jing: "(When drawing water) overturning the water bottle, there is danger." [The tough person sends the betrothal gifts (but the woman) is not happy in her heart] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Ge: "The regret disappears, having sincerity, changing the mandate of heaven is auspicious." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Yi to Hexagram Ge (1713), Hexagram Gou to Hexagram Xiao Xu (2761).
1906離之鼎[缺破不成]釋履初九"履錯然, 敬之, 无咎." [胎卵不生] 釋革彖"革, 水火相息, 二女同居, 其志不相得." [不見其形] 釋鼎九四"鼎折足, 覆公餗, 其形剭, 凶." [集注] 2218晉之益, 3220震之觀.
1906 离之鼎
中文:[残缺破损,不能成型]解释履初九 “脚步错乱,保持恭敬就没有过错。” [胎生和卵生的生物都不能生长]解释革卦的彖辞 “革卦,是水火相互熄灭,两个女子同居一室,她们的心志不相投合。” [看不见它的形状]解释鼎九四 “鼎的脚折断,打翻了王公的美食,其形状污秽,有凶险。” [集注]2218 晋卦之益卦,3220 震卦之观卦。
英文:[Incomplete and damaged, unable to take shape] Explain the first hexagram line of Lü: "The steps are in disorder. Maintaining respect will lead to no fault." [Neither viviparous nor oviparous creatures can grow] Explain the Judgment of Ge: "The hexagram Ge means that water and fire extinguish each other. Two women live in the same room, and their aspirations do not match." [Not seeing its shape] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Ding: "The legs of the tripod are broken, overturning the delicacies of the prince, and its shape is filthy, there is danger." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Jin to Hexagram Yi (2218), Hexagram Zhen to Hexagram Guan (3220).
1907離之震 [見蛇交悟]釋離卦名, 附麗. 交悟, 交歡. [惜蚖畏惡]釋鼎九二象"鼎有實, 慎所之也. 我仇有疾, 終无尤也." 蚖是一類微小無翅昆蟲. [心乃無悔]釋震六三"震蘇蘇, 震行无眚."
1907 离之震
中文:[看见蛇相互交欢]解释离卦的卦名,(表示)附丽。 交悟,即交欢。 [怜惜蚖虫,畏惧丑恶]解释鼎九二的象辞 “鼎中有实物,要谨慎前往的方向。我的对手有疾病,最终没有过错。” 蚖是一类微小无翅昆虫。 [心里就没有悔恨]解释震六三 “震动而恐惧不安,在震动中前行没有灾殃。”
英文:[Seeing snakes making love to each other] Explain the name of the hexagram Li, (indicating) attachment. "Jiao Wu" means making love. [Pitying the yuan insects and fearing the ugly] Explain the Image of the second hexagram line of Ding: "There are real things in the tripod. One should be cautious about the direction to go. My opponent is ill, and there is ultimately no fault." "Yuan" is a kind of small wingless insect. [There will be no regret in the heart] Explain the third hexagram line of Zhen: "Being frightened by the shock, moving forward in the shock without disaster."
1908離之艮[河水孔穴, 壞敗我室]釋離九四象"突如其來如, 无所容也." [水深無涯]䆁震六五象”震往來厲, 危行也." [魚鱉傾倒]釋艮彖”艮, 止也.”[集注]0276需之觀.
1908 离之艮中文:[河水从洞穴中涌出,毁坏了我的房屋]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [河水很深,没有边际]阐释震六五的象辞 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动。” [鱼和鳖翻倒(寓意混乱)]解释艮卦的彖辞 “艮,是停止的意思。” [集注]0276 需卦之观卦。
英文:[The river water gushes out from the cave and destroys my house] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [The river water is very deep and has no boundary] Explain the Image of the fifth hexagram line of Zhen: "Vibrating and moving back and forth is dangerous, it is a dangerous action." [The fish and turtles overturn (implies chaos)] Explain the Judgment of Gen: "Gen means stopping." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Xu to Hexagram Guan (0276).
1909離之漸[五嶽四凟, 地得以安]釋離六二"黃離, 元吉." [高而不危]釋艮上九"敦艮, 吉." [敬慎辟患]釋漸初六"鴻漸于干, 小子厲, 有言, 无咎." 言漸進不躁可免危無咎.
1909 离之渐
中文:[五岳和四渎(这些山川),使大地得以安宁]解释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [处于高位却没有危险]解释艮上九 “敦厚地止守于艮道,吉祥。” [恭敬谨慎以避开祸患]解释渐初六 “大雁渐进于水边,小子有危险,有所言语(指责),但没有过错。” 意思是渐进不急躁就可以免除危险、没有过错。
英文:[The Five Great Mountains and the Four Great Rivers (these mountains and rivers) make the earth peaceful] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [Being in a high position but having no danger] Explain the top hexagram line of Gen: "Dutifully stopping in the way of Gen, auspicious." [Being respectful and cautious to avoid disasters] Explain the first hexagram line of Jian: "The wild geese gradually approach the water's edge. The young man is in danger and there are some words (of accusation), but there is no fault." It means that progressing gradually without being impatient can avoid danger and there will be no fault.
1910離之歸妹[南至之日, 陽消不息]釋離九四象"突如其來如, 無所容也." [北風冽寒]䆁漸卦名, 漸進. [萬物藏伏]序卦"進必有所歸, 故受之以歸妹.”[ 集注]1896坎之歸妹.
1910 离之归妹
中文:[太阳南至(冬至)的那一天,阳气消减而不停息]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [北风凛冽寒冷]阐释渐卦的卦名,(表示)渐进。 [万物隐藏蛰伏](依据)序卦 “前进必然有所归附,所以接着是归妹卦。” [集注]1896 坎卦之归妹卦。
英文:[On the day of the winter solstice when the sun moves south, the yang qi decreases without stopping] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [The north wind is cold and biting] Explain the name of the hexagram Jian, (indicating) gradual progress. [All things hide and hibernate] (According to) the Sequence of Hexagrams: "Advancing will surely have something to attach to, so it is followed by the hexagram Gui Mei." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Kan to Hexagram Gui Mei (1896).
1911離之豐[五利四福, 俱田高邑]釋離六二“黃離, 元吉." 左傳襄公四年”和戎有五利焉.” 俱田, 治田.[黍稷盛茂]釋歸妹象“澤上有雷, 歸妹. 君子以永終知敝." [多獲高稻]釋豐彖“豐, 大也."
1911 离之丰
中文:[有五种利益和四种福气,都在高邑这个地方耕种田地]解释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” 《左传・襄公四年》说 “与戎族和好有五种好处。” 俱田,是耕种田地的意思。 [黍稷等庄稼生长得茂盛]解释归妹卦的象辞 “泽上有雷,是归妹卦。君子因此要始终保持善终并知道弊端。” [收获很多优质的稻谷]解释丰卦的彖辞 “丰,是盛大的意思。”
英文:[There are five kinds of benefits and four kinds of blessings, and all are cultivating fields in the place of Gaoyi] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." According to "Zuo Zhuan・Xiang Gong Si Nian", it is said, "Making peace with the Rong clan has five advantages." "Ju Tian" means cultivating fields. [Crops like millet and broomcorn millet grow lushly] Explain the Image of Gui Mei: "There is thunder above the marsh, which is the hexagram Gui Mei. The gentleman thus should always maintain a good end and know the disadvantages." [Harvesting a lot of high-quality rice] Explain the Judgment of Feng: "Feng means grand."
1912離之旅[公孫駕車, 載遊東齊]釋離六二"黃離, 元吉." [延陵說產]䆁豐六五"來章, 有慶譽, 吉." [遺季紵衣]䆁旅六五象"終以譽命, 上逮也." [集注]0042乾之益, 1109蠱之噬嗑, 2909升之坎, 3328艮之未濟, 2670兌之賁.
1912 离之旅
中文:[公孙驾着车子,载着人游览东齐之地]解释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” [延陵季子赞赏子产]阐释丰六五 “带来文采彰明,有喜庆和赞誉,吉祥。” [送给季子细麻布衣服]阐释旅六五的象辞 “最终因为声誉而获得命禄,是因为上达于君。” [集注]0042 乾卦之益卦,1109 蛊卦之噬嗑卦,2909 升卦之坎卦,3328 艮卦之未济卦,2670 兑卦之贲卦。
英文:[Gongsun drives the carriage and takes people to visit the land of Dong Qi] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." [Ji Zha of Yanling praises Zichan] Explain the fifth hexagram line of Feng: "Bringing forth the brilliance of literary grace, there are festive events and praises, auspicious." [Giving Ji Zha clothes made of fine linen] Explain the Image of the fifth hexagram line of Lü: "Finally obtaining the official emolument because of the reputation is because reaching the monarch." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Qian to Hexagram Yi (0042), Hexagram Gu to Hexagram Shi He (1109), Hexagram Sheng to Hexagram Kan (2909), Hexagram Gen to Hexagram Wei Ji (3328), Hexagram Dui to Hexagram Ben (2670).
1913離之巽[蛟虯當道, 民困愁苦]釋離九四象"突如其來如, 无所容也." 虯, 有甲小龍. [望羊置羣]放牧羊羣. 釋旅初六”旅瑣瑣, 斯其所取災.” 望, 看望.[長子在門]釋巽九三”頻巽, 吝.”
1913 离之巽
中文:[蛟龙和虯龙挡在道路上,百姓困苦忧愁]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” 虯,是有鳞甲的小龙。 [看着羊群并放牧它们](解释)放牧羊群。解释旅初六 “旅行时琐琐碎碎,这是自己招来的灾祸。” 望,是看望、照看的意思。 [长子站在门口]解释巽九三 “频频表示顺从,有困难。”
英文:[The flood dragon and the qiu dragon block the road, and the people are in hardship and sorrow] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." "Qiu" is a small dragon with scales. [Looking at the flock of sheep and grazing them] (Explain) grazing the flock of sheep. Explain the first hexagram line of Lü: "Being trivial during the journey, this is the disaster brought upon oneself." "Wang" means looking after. [The eldest son stands at the door] Explain the third hexagram line of Xun: "Frequently showing obedience, there are difficulties."
1914離之兌[金玉滿堂, 忠直乘危]財富極多, 莫之能守. 釋離九四象"突如其來如, 无所容也." 老子”金玉滿堂, 莫之能守.” [三老凍餓, 鬼奪其室] 釋巽九三象"頻巽, 吝.”[求魚河海, 網舉必得] 釋兌九二象”孚兌之吉, 信志也.” 翟云”下二句衍文, 宜刪. 次句, 第四句疑當互移.” 尚注”林詞義吉凶不協, 疑中二句為衍文.”
1914 离之兑
中文:[金玉堆满厅堂,忠诚正直的人却身处危险之中]财富极多,却没有人能守住它。解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” 老子说 “金玉堆满厅堂,没有人能守住它。” [三位老人受冻挨饿,鬼怪夺走了他们的房屋]解释巽九三的象辞 “频频表示顺从,有困难。” [在河海之中捕鱼,举起渔网一定会有所收获]解释兑九二的象辞 “以诚信悦人而获得吉祥,是因为心志诚信。” 翟云 “下面两句话是多余的文字,应该删掉。第二句和第四句怀疑应当互换位置。” 尚氏注释说 “《易林》的文辞含义吉凶不协调,怀疑中间两句话是多余的文字。”
英文:[The hall is filled with gold and jade, but the loyal and upright people are in danger] There is a great deal of wealth, but no one can keep it. Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." Lao Tzu said, "The hall is filled with gold and jade, and no one can keep it." [Three old men are suffering from cold and hunger, and ghosts take away their houses] Explain the Image of the third hexagram line of Xun: "Frequently showing obedience, there are difficulties." [Fishing in the river and the sea, lifting the fishing net will surely lead to a harvest] Explain the Image of the second hexagram line of Dui: "Obtaining auspiciousness by pleasing others with sincerity is because the aspiration is sincere." Zhai Yun said, "The following two sentences are redundant words and should be deleted. It is suspected that the second sentence and the fourth sentence should be interchanged." Shang's annotation says, "The meaning of the words in 'Yi Lin' is not harmonious in terms of good and bad luck. It is suspected that the middle two sentences are redundant words."
1915離之渙[日入明匿, 陽晶隱伏]釋離九四象”突如其來如, 无所容也." 晶, 學津本, 四部本, 士禮本作明.[小人勞心] 釋兌九五"孚于剝, 有厲." [求事不得]䆁渙卦名, 渙散.
1915 离之涣
中文:[太阳落下,光明隐藏起来,阳气的光辉也隐伏不见]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” 晶,在学津本、四部本、士礼本中写作 “明”。 [小人费尽心思]解释兑九五 “对小人(剥落阳刚者)讲诚信,有危险。” [谋求事情却没有成功]阐释涣卦的卦名,(表示)涣散。
英文:[The sun sets, the light hides, and the brilliance of the yang qi also lies hidden] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." "Jing" is written as "Ming" in the Xuejin version, the Sibu version, and the Shili version. [The petty person expends a great deal of effort] Explain the fifth hexagram line of Dui: "Being sincere to the petty person (who peels off the yang and firm ones), there is danger." [Seeking to do something but not succeeding] Explain the name of the hexagram Huan, (indicating) dispersion.
1916離之節[頻逢社飲, 失利後福]釋離六二"黃離, 元吉." 尚注"古社日最重春秋兩社, 皆祭後鄉飲, 故曰頻逢社飲." [不如子息, 舊居故處]釋渙九二“渙奔其機, 悔亡.” 言奔就神機, 安身之所, 得受其福. [申請必得, 乃無大悔]䆁節六四”安節, 亨.”
1916 离之节
中文:[频繁地遇到社日的宴饮,失去了后续的福气]解释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” 尚氏注释说 “古代社日最重视春秋两社,祭祀之后都有乡饮活动,所以说频繁地遇到社日宴饮。” [不如子女,留在旧居原处]解释涣九二 “涣散之时奔向安身的凭依,悔恨消失。” 意思是奔向神奇的凭依,也就是安身的地方,能够享受福气。 [申请一定能得到,就不会有大的悔恨]阐释节六四 “安于节俭节制,亨通。”
英文:[Frequently encountering the feasts on the She Day and losing the subsequent blessings] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." Shang's annotation says, "In ancient times, the She Day attached the most importance to the Spring and Autumn She Days. There were rural feasting activities after the sacrifices, so it is said that one frequently encounters the feasts on the She Day." [It is better to be like one's children and stay in the old residence] Explain the second hexagram line of Huan: "Running towards the support for settling down during the period of dispersion, the regret disappears." It means running towards the miraculous support, that is, the place for settling down, and being able to enjoy the blessings. [The application will surely be approved, and there will be no great regret] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Jie: "Being content with frugality and restraint, prosperous."
1917離之中孚[南有嘉魚, 駕黃取䑻]釋離六二"黃離, 元吉." 四部注"南有嘉魚, 詩篇名, 燕享而作也."[魴鱮詡詡]釋節六四"安節, 亨." 詡詡, 和集. [ 利來無憂]釋中孚初九"虞吉, 有它不燕." [集注]2379睽之泰, 2979困之晉.
1917 离之中孚
中文:[南方有美好的鱼,驾着黄色的车去获取美味]解释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” 四部注释说 “《南有嘉鱼》,是诗篇的名字,是在宴享时创作的。” [鳊鱼和鲢鱼和谐聚集]解释节六四 “安于节俭节制,亨通。” 诩诩,是和谐聚集的意思。 [利益到来,没有忧愁]解释中孚初九 “安于忧患则吉祥,有其他变故就不得安宁。” [集注]2379 睽卦之泰卦,2979 困卦之晋卦。
英文:[There are beautiful fish in the south, and one drives a yellow carriage to obtain the delicious food] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." The annotation in Sibu says, "'Nan You Jia Yu' is the name of a poem, created during the feast." [The bream and the silver carp gather harmoniously] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Jie: "Being content with frugality and restraint, prosperous." "Xu Xu" means gathering harmoniously. [Benefits come and there is no worry] Explain the first hexagram line of Zhong Fu: "Being content with hardship is auspicious. If there are other changes, there will be no peace." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Kui to Hexagram Tai (2379), Hexagram Kun to Hexagram Jin (2979).
1918離之小過[黃裳建元, 文德在身]釋離六二"黃離, 元吉." 尚注”坤六五黃裳元吉, 故曰建元.”[祿祐洋溢]釋中孚九五"有孚攣如, 无咎." [封為齊君] 釋小過六二“過其祖, 遇其妣, 不及其君, 遇其臣, 無咎.” 言君主得遇其良臣, 必無禍害. [集注] 0369訟之革, 3322艮之兌.
1918 离之小过
中文:[穿着黄色的下裳建立新的纪元,文德在身]解释离六二 “黄色附着于物,大为吉祥。” 尚氏注释说 “坤六五‘黄色的下裳,大为吉祥’,所以说建立新的纪元。” [福禄和保佑充满洋溢]解释中孚九五 “有诚信而系缚紧密,没有过错。” [被封为齐国的君主]解释小过六二 “超过祖父,遇到祖母,没有到达君主那里,却遇到了他的臣子,没有过错。” 意思是君主遇到他的良臣,一定不会有灾祸。 [集注]0369 讼卦之革卦,3322 艮卦之兑卦。
英文:[Wearing the yellow lower garment and establishing a new era, having the virtue of culture in oneself] Explain the second hexagram line of Li: "Yellow attaches to things, extremely auspicious." Shang's annotation says, "The fifth hexagram line of Kun 'The yellow lower garment, extremely auspicious', so it is said to establish a new era." [The fortune and blessing are abundant] Explain the fifth hexagram line of Zhong Fu: "Having sincerity and being closely tied, there is no fault." [Being enfeoffed as the monarch of the State of Qi] Explain the second hexagram line of Xiao Guo: "Surpassing the grandfather, meeting the grandmother, not reaching the monarch, but meeting his minister, there is no fault." It means that when the monarch meets his good minister, there will surely be no disaster. [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Song to Hexagram Ge (0369), Hexagram Gen to Hexagram Dui (3322).
1919離之既濟[口不從心, 欲東反西]釋離九四象“突如其來如, 无所容也." [與意乖戾]釋小過九四“无咎, 弗過遇之, 往厲必戒, 勿用永貞." [動舉失便]䆁既濟初九“曳其輪, 濡其尾, 无咎." 言曳輪則車不急行, 濡尾則狐不速往, 能謹守如此, 故得無咎.
1919 离之既济
中文:[嘴里说的和心里想的不一致,想要向东却反而向西]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [与自己的意愿相违背]解释小过九四 “没有过错,不要过分而要相遇适当,前往有危险一定要警戒,不可用长久守正(不变通)。” [行动举止失去便利]阐释既济初九 “拖拉车轮,沾湿尾巴,没有过错。” 意思是拖拉车轮则车不会急行,沾湿尾巴则狐狸不会快速前往,能够如此谨慎守持,所以没有过错。
英文:[What one says is inconsistent with what one thinks. Wanting to go east but instead going west] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [Contrary to one's own intention] Explain the fourth hexagram line of Xiao Guo: "There is no fault. Do not go too far but meet appropriately. There is danger when going forward, and one must be vigilant. Do not use being steadfast for a long time (without flexibility)." [The action loses its convenience] Explain the first hexagram line of Ji Ji: "Dragging the wheel, wetting the tail, there is no fault." It means that dragging the wheel will make the carriage not move quickly, and wetting the tail will make the fox not move quickly. Being able to maintain such caution, there is no fault.
1920離之未濟[虎狼之鄉, 日爭凶訟]釋離九四象"突如其來如, 无所容也." [叨爾為長]釋既濟象"水在火上, 既濟. 君子以思患而豫防之." 叨, 承受. [不能定從]釋未濟象"火在水上, 未濟. 君子慎辨物居方." 定從, 訂定合緃盟約.
1920 离之未济
中文:[在虎狼横行的地方,每天都有凶险的诉讼纠纷]解释离九四的象辞 “突然到来,没有容身之处。” [承受着你作为首领]解释既济的象辞 “水在火的上面,是既济卦。君子因此要思考忧患并预先防范。” 叨,是承受的意思。 [不能确定合纵的盟约]解释未济的象辞 “火在水的上面,是未济卦。君子要谨慎地分辨事物并使它们各居其位。” 定从,是订定合纵的盟约。
英文:[In the place where tigers and wolves run wild, there are dangerous lawsuit disputes every day] Explain the Image of the fourth hexagram line of Li: "Suddenly arriving, having no place to stay." [Bearing you as the leader] Explain the Image of Ji Ji: "Water is above fire, which is the hexagram Ji Ji. The gentleman thus should think about hardships and prevent them in advance." "Dao" means bearing. [Unable to determine the alliance of vertical integration] Explain the Image of Wei Ji: "Fire is above water, which is the hexagram Wei Ji. The gentleman should carefully distinguish things and make them stay in their respective positions." "Ding Cong" means to conclude the alliance of vertical integration.
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