雷水解

2497解之乾［大都之居, 無物不具］釋解彖"天地解而雷雨作, 雷雨作而百果草木皆甲坼." ［抱布貿絲］釋未濟象"火在水上, 未濟. 君子以慎辨物居方." ［所求必得］乾象"天行健, 君子以自強不息." 四部注"詩氓之篇：氓之蚩蚩, 抱布貿絲, 匪來貿絲, 來即我謀."

2497 解之乾白话文：居住在大都市中，什么东西都具备。解释《解》卦的《彖传》中说 “天地之气舒散，雷雨就会发作，雷雨发作后，各种果实和草木的种子都破皮而出开始生长。” “抱着布去交换丝”，解释《未济》卦的卦象 “火在水的上方，象征未济卦。君子因此要谨慎地辨别事物并使它们各安其位” 。“所追求的必定能得到”，《乾》卦的卦象说 “天道运行刚健有力，君子应该像天道运行那样，自我奋发图强，永不停息”。四部的注释说 “《诗经・氓》那一篇中：那个男子老实忠厚的样子，抱着布来交换丝，其实不是真的来换丝，而是来和我商量事情（指婚事）”。英文：Living in a big metropolis, everything is available. Interpret the statement in the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "When the qi of heaven and earth disperses, thunderstorms will occur. After the thunderstorms occur, the seeds of all kinds of fruits and plants will break through their skins and start to grow." "Carry cloth to exchange for silk", interpret the image of the Hexagram Weiji: "Fire is above water, symbolizing the Hexagram Weiji. Therefore, a gentleman should carefully distinguish things and let them stay in their proper positions." "What one pursues will surely be obtained", the image of the Hexagram Qian says: "Heaven moves vigorously and firmly, and a gentleman should, like the movement of heaven, strive for self-improvement unceasingly." The annotation in the Four Books says: "In the poem 'Mang' in the Book of Songs: That man looks honest and simple. He carried cloth to trade for silk. In fact, he didn't really come to trade for silk but came to discuss something (referring to marriage) with me."

2498解之坤［膠著木連, 不出牢關］釋解象"雷雨作, 解. 君子以赦過宥罪." ［斯饗羔羊］依需之鼎增加. 釋乾初"潛龍勿用." ［家室相安] 釋坤文言"積善之家, 必有餘慶." ［集注］0306需之鼎.

2498 解之坤白话文：像被胶黏住、树木相连一样，无法走出牢笼关卡。解释《解》卦的卦象说 “雷雨兴起，是《解》卦。君子因此要赦免过错、宽恕罪行”。“享用这只羔羊”，这是依照《需》卦变为《鼎》卦增加的内容。解释《乾》卦初爻 “潜藏的龙，暂时不发挥作用” 。“家庭和睦安稳”，解释《坤》卦的《文言传》中说 “积累善行的家庭，必定会有更多的福庆”。[集注] 0306 需之鼎（此处 [集注] 内容较简略，暂按原文直译）。英文：It is like being stuck by glue and trees being connected, unable to get out of the prison or pass the barrier. Interpret the image of the Hexagram Jie: "When thunderstorms occur, it is the Hexagram Jie. Therefore, a gentleman should pardon mistakes and forgive crimes." "Enjoy this lamb", this is the content added according to the transformation from the Hexagram Xu to the Hexagram Ding. Interpret the first line of the Hexagram Qian: "The hidden dragon should not be used for the time being." "The family lives in harmony and stability", interpret the statement in the "Wenyanzhuan" of the Hexagram Kun: "A family that accumulates good deeds will surely have more blessings." [Collected Annotations] 0306 Hexagram Xu transforming into Hexagram Ding.

2499解之屯［孟伯食長, 懼其畏王］釋解初六象"剛柔之際, 義无咎也." 言剛柔相濟, 必無禍害. 孟伯：大伯. 食長：長房. 徐注”大伯是長房, 受食長房的福分. 畏懼君王而怕長房.”［賴四蒙五］釋坤六四"括囊, 無咎无譽." 徐注”依賴四房五房, 而三房享有福報.”［抱福歸房］釋屯九五"屯其膏, 小, 貞吉. 大, 貞凶."

2499 解之屯白话文：“大伯享受长房的福分，又畏惧君王且忌惮长房的势力”，解释《解》卦初六爻的爻象说 “处在刚柔交接的时刻，从道理上来说没有过错和灾祸”。意思是刚柔相互调剂配合，一定不会有灾祸。孟伯指的是大伯，食长指的是长房。徐的注释说 “大伯是长房，享受长房的福分，因为畏惧君王所以害怕长房的势力”。“依赖四房和五房，三房因此享有福报”，解释《坤》卦六四爻 “扎紧口袋，没有过错也没有荣誉” 。“怀抱福分回归本房”，解释《屯》卦九五爻 “积聚膏泽恩惠，如果是小事，守正则吉祥；如果是大事，守正则凶险”。英文："The eldest uncle enjoys the blessings of the eldest branch of the family and is afraid of the king and also 忌惮 the power of the eldest branch of the family", interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "At the moment of the intersection of the firm and the soft, there is no fault or disaster in terms of principle." It means that when the firm and the soft are coordinated with each other, there will surely be no disasters. Meng Bo refers to the eldest uncle, and Shi Chang refers to the eldest branch of the family. Xu's annotation says: "The eldest uncle is of the eldest branch of the family and enjoys the blessings of the eldest branch. Because of fearing the king, he is afraid of the power of the eldest branch of the family." "Relying on the fourth and fifth branches of the family, the third branch of the family thus enjoys blessings", interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Kun: "Tie up the bag, there is neither fault nor honor." "Embrace the blessings and return to one's own branch of the family", interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Tun: "Accumulate kindness and favor. If it is a small matter, being upright will bring good luck; if it is a big matter, being upright will bring bad luck."

2500解之蒙［朽輿疲駟, 不任銜佩］釋解彖"解, 險以動, 動而免乎儉, 解." ［君子服之］釋屯六三"君子幾, 不如舍, 往吝." 尚注"服, 用也. 言車馬不良, 不易駕馭." ［談何容易］釋蒙六四象"困蒙之吝, 獨遠實也."

2500 解之蒙白话文：“破旧的车子和疲惫的马匹，难以胜任驾车的任务”，解释《解》卦的《彖传》说 “在险境中行动，行动后能摆脱困境，这就是《解》卦的含义”。“君子使用它（指车马）”，解释《屯》卦六三爻 “君子见机行事，不如舍弃（当前的行动），前往会有困难”。尚的注释说 “服，是使用的意思。是说车马不好，不容易驾驭”。“谈何容易”，解释《蒙》卦六四爻的爻象说 “处于困于蒙昧的艰难境地，是因为独自远离了真实”。英文："A worn-out carriage and tired horses are difficult to perform the task of driving a vehicle", interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "Acting in a dangerous situation and being able to get rid of the predicament after acting, this is the meaning of the Hexagram Jie." "A gentleman uses it (referring to the carriage and horses)", interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Tun: "A gentleman should act according to the situation. It is better to give up (the current action), and going forward will bring difficulties." Shang's annotation says: "Fu means use. It means that the carriage and horses are not good and are not easy to control." "It's easier said than done", interpret the image of the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Meng: "Being in a difficult situation of being trapped in ignorance is because one is alone and far away from the truth."

2501解之需［許嫁既婚, 利福在身］宋武公許嫁仲子. 釋解初六"剛柔之際, 義无咎也." 言剛柔相濟, 必無禍害.［適惠生桓］仲子嫁魯惠公. 釋蒙九二"包蒙吉, 納婦吉, 子克家." 指仲孑嫁魯惠公, 生子魯桓公." ［為我魯君］生子鲁桓公. 釋需九五"需于酒食, 貞吉." 翟云”左傳隱元年：惠公元妃孟子, 繼室以聲子, 宋武公生仲子, 仲子生而有文在其手曰為魯夫人. 故仲子歸于我, 生桓公.”

2501 解之需白话文：“答应出嫁并且已经成婚，利益和福分在身”，宋武公答应将仲子出嫁。解释《解》卦初六爻 “处在刚柔交接的时刻，从道理上来说没有过错和灾祸”。意思是刚柔相互配合，一定不会有灾祸。“嫁给鲁惠公并生下桓公”，仲子嫁给了鲁惠公。解释《蒙》卦九二爻 “包容蒙昧的人吉祥，娶媳妇吉祥，儿子能够成家立业”。指的是仲子嫁给鲁惠公，生下了鲁桓公。“生下的儿子成为我们鲁国的君主”，生下了鲁桓公。解释《需》卦九五爻 “在饮食方面有所需，守正则吉祥”。翟说 “《左传・隐公元年》记载：鲁惠公的元配是孟子，孟子死后以声子为继室，宋武公生下仲子，仲子出生时手上有文字写着‘为鲁夫人’。所以仲子嫁给了鲁惠公，生下了桓公” 。英文："Promise to marry and already married, with benefits and blessings upon oneself", Duke Wugong of Song promised to marry off Zhongzi. Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "At the moment of the intersection of the firm and the soft, there is no fault or disaster in terms of principle." It means that when the firm and the soft cooperate with each other, there will surely be no disasters. "Married to Duke Huigong of Lu and gave birth to Duke Huan", Zhongzi married Duke Huigong of Lu. Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Meng: "It is auspicious to tolerate the ignorant, auspicious to take a wife, and the son can start a family and establish a career." It refers to Zhongzi marrying Duke Huigong of Lu and giving birth to Duke Huan of Lu. "The son born becomes our monarch of the State of Lu", gave birth to Duke Huan of Lu. Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Xu: "There is a need for food and drink, and being upright will bring good luck." Zhai said: "Recorded in 'Zuo Zhuan・The First Year of Yin Gong': The first wife of Duke Huigong of Lu was Mengzi. After Mengzi died, Shengzi became the secondary wife. Duke Wugong of Song gave birth to Zhongzi. When Zhongzi was born, there were characters on her hand saying 'Be the Lady of Lu'. So Zhongzi married Duke Huigong of Lu and gave birth to Duke Huan."

2502解之訟［入門大喜, 上堂見母］釋解卦辭"其來復吉." ［妻子俱在］釋序卦"物穉不可不養, 故受之以需. 需者, 飲食之道也." ［兄弟饒有］釋訟六三"食舊德, 貞厲, 終吉. 或從王事, 无成."

2502 解之訟白话文：“进入家门非常高兴，登上厅堂见到母亲”，解释《解》卦的卦辞 “他回来是吉祥的”。“妻子和孩子都在身边”，解释《序卦传》说 “事物幼稚的时候不能不养育，所以接着是《需》卦。需，说的是饮食的道理” 。“兄弟富足”，解释《讼》卦六三爻 “依靠先人的德业过日子，守正则有危险，但最终会吉祥。有的人去参与君王的事务，不会成功”。英文："Very happy when entering the house and seeing the mother upon ascending to the main hall", interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Jie: "It is auspicious for him to come back." "The wife and children are all around", interpret the "Xugua Zhuan": "When things are young, they cannot but be nurtured. So the following is the Hexagram Xu. Xu refers to the principle of food and drink." "Brothers are wealthy", interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Song: "Live relying on the virtues and achievements of one's ancestors. Being upright will bring danger, but in the end, it will be auspicious. Some people participate in the affairs of the king but will not succeed."

2503解之師［推車上山, 力不能任］釋序卦"物不可以終難, 故受之以解. 解者, 緩也." ［顛蹶蹉跌］跌倒失足. 釋訟象"天與水違行, 訟. 君子以作事謀始." ［傷我中心］釋雜卦"師, 憂."

2503 解之師白话文：“推车往山上走，力量不能承受这个任务”，解释《序卦传》说 “事物不可能始终处于艰难的状态，所以接着是《解》卦。解，是缓解的意思”。“跌倒失足”，解释《讼》卦的卦象说 “天和水的运行方向相反，象征着《讼》卦。君子因此做事要在开始时就谋划好” 。“使我的内心受到伤害”，解释《杂卦传》说 “《师》卦，代表着忧虑”。英文："Pushing a cart up the mountain, the strength cannot bear this task", interpret the "Xugua Zhuan": "Things cannot always be in a difficult state, so the following is the Hexagram Jie. Jie means alleviation." "Falling and losing one's footing", interpret the image of the Hexagram Song: "The movement directions of heaven and water are opposite, symbolizing the Hexagram Song. Therefore, a gentleman should plan well at the beginning when doing things." "Hurt my heart inside", interpret the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Shi represents worry."

2504解之比［鷹飛退去, 不食其雛］釋解初六"无咎." ［禽尚如此］釋師象"地中有水, 師. 君子以容民畜眾." ［何況人乎]. 釋比卦名, 親密相依, 友好相處.

2504 解卦之《比》卦［白话文］老鹰飞走离开了，没有去吃它的幼雏。解释《解》卦初六爻辞说 “没有灾祸”。鸟类尚且能做到这样（不伤害幼雏），（ 更何况是人呢）。解释《师》卦的卦象说 “地中蕴藏着水，象征着《师》卦。君子因此要包容百姓，养育众人”。解释《比》卦的卦名，意思是（人与人之间）亲密地相互依靠，友好地相处。［英文］The eagle flies away and doesn't eat its young chicks. Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "There is no disaster." Even birds can do like this (not harm their young chicks). Interpret the image of the Hexagram Shi: "There is water in the earth, symbolizing the Hexagram Shi. Therefore, a gentleman should accommodate the people and nurture the multitude." Interpret the name of the Hexagram Bi, which means (people) rely on each other closely and get along in a friendly way.

2505解之小畜［福棄我走, 利不可得］釋序卦"物不可以終難, 故受之以解. 解者, 緩也." ［幽人利貞］ 釋比六二"比之自內, 貞吉." ［終無怨慝］釋小畜初九"復自道, 何其咎？ 吉."

2505 解卦之《小畜》卦［白话文］福气抛弃我离开了，利益也无法得到。解释《序卦传》说：“事物不可能始终处于艰难的状态，所以接着是《解》卦。解，就是缓解的意思。” 隐士坚守正道是有利的，解释《比》卦六二爻辞说 “从内部亲近比附他人，坚守正道就吉祥”。最终没有怨恨和邪恶，解释《小畜》卦初九爻辞说 “返回到自己的道路上，有什么过错呢？吉祥”。［英文］Good fortune abandons me and leaves, and benefits cannot be obtained. Interpret the "Xugua Zhuan": "Things cannot always be in a difficult state, so the following is the Hexagram Jie. Jie means alleviation." It is beneficial for a hermit to adhere to the right path. Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Bi: "Attaching closely to others from the inside, being upright will bring good luck." In the end, there is no resentment or evil. Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Xiaoxu: "Return to one's own path. What fault is there? It is auspicious."

2506解之履［夫妻反目, 不能正室］釋解六三"負且乘, 亦可醜也." ［翁云于南, 嫗言還北］釋小畜九三"夫妻反目, 不能正室也." ［並后匹嫡, 二政亂國］釋雜卦”履, 不處也.” 言循禮而行, 不敢安處. 並：二. 嫡：敵. 尚注"林意謂政權不一, 國必亂也."

2506 解卦之《履》卦［白话文］夫妻之间反目成仇，就不能使家庭关系正常有序。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），这也是很丑恶的行为”。公公说往南边去，婆婆却说要回北边。解释《小畜》卦九三爻辞 “夫妻之间反目成仇，就不能使家庭关系正常有序”。两位王后地位相当，嫡庶不分，两种政令同时施行就会使国家混乱。解释《杂卦传》中说 “《履》卦，意味着不能安处”。意思是要遵循礼仪行事，不敢安逸地处于一处。“并” 是 “二” 的意思，“嫡” 是 “匹敌” 的意思。尚的注释说 “林的意思是说政权不统一，国家必定会混乱”。［英文］When a husband and wife fall out with each other, they cannot keep the family relationship normal and orderly. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman), this is also a very ugly behavior." The father-in-law says to go south, while the mother-in-law says to return north. Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Xiaoxu: "When a husband and wife fall out with each other, they cannot keep the family relationship normal and orderly." When there are two queens with equal status and no distinction between the legitimate and the concubine-born, and two kinds of decrees are implemented simultaneously, it will cause chaos in the country. Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Lü means not being able to stay comfortably in one place." It means that one should act in accordance with the etiquette and dare not stay comfortably in one place. "Bing" means "two", and "Di" means "rival". Shang's annotation says: "Lin means that if the political power is not unified, the country will surely be in chaos."

2507解之泰［陽衰伏匿, 陰淫為賊］釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." 言小人得勢, 隱患未解, 將招致强寇.［頼幸王孫］䆁履上九"視履考詳, 其旋元吉." ［遂至嘉國] 釋序卦"履而泰, 然後安, 故受之以泰. 泰者, 通也."

2507 解卦之《泰》卦［白话文］阳气衰弱而潜伏隐藏起来，阴气过度就会成为祸害。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。意思是小人得势，隐患没有消除，将会招来强大的敌寇。依赖有幸有王孙（的帮助等）。参考《履》卦上九爻辞 “回顾自己走过的路，详细考察自己的行为，转身返回（正确的道路）就会非常吉祥”。于是就到了美好的国家。解释《序卦传》说 “遵循礼仪行事之后就会通达顺利，然后就会安宁，所以接着是《泰》卦。泰，是通达的意思”。［英文］When the yang qi weakens and hides, and the yin qi is excessive, it will become a disaster. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." It means that when villains gain power and hidden dangers are not eliminated, it will attract powerful enemies. Rely on the fortune of having the noble young man (such as his help). Refer to the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Lü: "Look back on the path one has walked, carefully examine one's own behavior, and turn back (to the right path), then it will be extremely auspicious." Then one arrives at a wonderful country. Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "After acting in accordance with the etiquette, one will be smooth and successful, and then there will be peace. So the following is the Hexagram Tai. Tai means smoothness and accessibility."

2508解之否［入山求玉, 不見和璞］釋解初六"无咎." ［終日至暮］釋泰六四"翩翩, 不富以其鄰, 不戒以孚." 言通泰轉化之際, 當不求富貴而保誠信. ［勞無所得］䆁否卦名, 閉阻.［集注］0211蒙之臨.

2508 解卦之《否》卦［白话文］进入山中去寻找玉石，却没有找到和氏璧那样的美玉。解释《解》卦初六爻辞 “没有过错和灾祸”。从白天一直到傍晚。解释《泰》卦六四爻辞 “往来轻快的样子，不因为邻居富有而自己也变得富有，不用戒备也能保持诚信”。意思是在通达顺利向不利转化的关键时刻，应当不追求富贵而保持诚信。劳动了却没有得到收获。参考《否》卦的卦名含义，是闭塞不通的意思。［集注］0211 蒙之临（此部分因含义不明，暂按原文呈现）。［英文］Enter the mountain to look for jade, but fail to find a beautiful jade like the Heshibi. Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "There is no fault or disaster." From daytime until dusk. Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Tai: "The appearance of coming and going briskly. One doesn't become rich just because one's neighbors are rich, and can maintain integrity without taking precautions." It means that at the critical moment when smoothness is transforming into adversity, one should not pursue wealth and honor but maintain integrity. Work but get no reward. Refer to the meaning of the name of the Hexagram Pi, which means being blocked and unobstructed. [Collected Annotations] 0211 Hexagram Meng transforming into Hexagram Lin.

2509解之同人［鳴鸞四牡, 駕出行狩］四匹雄馬鑾聲似鸞鳥之鳴. 釋解六五“君子維有解, 吉, 有孚于小人.” 小雅四牡”四牡騑騑. 左傳襄公四年”穆叔云：四牡, 君所以勞使臣之詩.”［合格有獲］釋否九四象“有命无咎, 志行也." 翟云” 合格, 謂合圍而拒格之也.” ［獻公飲酒］獻于君王, 王賜飲酒. 釋同人卦辭"同人于野, 亨. 利涉大川, 利君子貞."

2509 解卦之《同人》卦［白话文］四匹雄马拉着车，车上的銮铃响声如同鸾鸟鸣叫，驾车出去打猎。解释《解》卦六五爻辞 “君子能够解除困境，吉祥，对小人也有诚信” 。《小雅・四牡》中说 “四匹雄马奔腾不止”。《左传・襄公四年》中穆叔说：“《四牡》这首诗，是国君用来慰劳使臣的诗”。合围捕兽有所收获。解释《否》卦九四爻的爻象说 “接受君命就没有过错和灾祸，是因为志向得以施行”。翟说 “合格，说的是合围起来抗拒并格斗（野兽等）”。献给君王（猎物等），君王赏赐饮酒。解释《同人》卦的卦辞说 “和同于人在旷野之中，亨通。有利于渡过大河，有利于君子坚守正道”。［英文］Four male horses pull a carriage, and the sound of the bronze bells on the carriage is like the chirping of a mythical bird. Drive the carriage out for hunting. Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Jie: "A gentleman can get rid of the predicament, which is auspicious, and he also has integrity towards the villains." In "Four Male Horses" of "Xiaoya", it is said: "Four male horses are galloping continuously." In "The Fourth Year of Xianggong in Zuo Zhuan", Mu Shu said: "The poem 'Four Male Horses' is a poem used by the monarch to console the envoy." Surround and capture the beasts and get some harvest. Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Pi: "Accepting the order of the monarch will bring no fault or disaster, because one's aspiration can be carried out." Zhai said: "Hege means surrounding and resisting and fighting (against beasts, etc.)." Present (prey, etc.) to the monarch, and the monarch rewards with wine. Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Tongren: "Harmonizing with others in the wilderness is smooth. It is beneficial to cross a big river and beneficial for a gentleman to adhere to the right path."

2510解之大有［覆手舉牘, 易為功力］反手拿木牘冊, 容易收到功能效. 釋序卦"物不可以終難, 故受之以解. 解者, 緩也." ［正月元日］釋雜卦“同人, 親也." ［平飲致福］釋大有上九“自天𧙗之, 吉无不利." 尚注"牘, 木簡也, 所以作書. 史記魏其侯傳：灌夫與長樂衛尉飲, 輕重不得其平. 茲曰平飲, 則兩人對飲輕重得平也." 徐注"平安飲宴."

2510 解卦之《大有》卦［白话文］反手拿起木牍，容易取得功效。反手拿木牍册子，容易取得功效。解释《序卦传》中说 “事物不可能始终处于艰难的状态，所以接着是《解》卦。解，是缓解的意思”。正月初一。解释《杂卦传》中说 “《同人》卦，意味着亲近”。平和地饮酒能带来福气。解释《大有》卦上九爻辞 “得到上天的保佑和帮助，吉祥，没有什么不利的”。尚的注释说 “牍，是木简，是用来书写的。《史记・魏其侯传》中记载：灌夫和长乐卫尉一起饮酒，言行轻重不得当。这里说的‘平饮’，就是说两人对饮时言行轻重得当”。徐的注释说 “平安地饮酒宴会”。［英文］Pick up the wooden slips with the back of the hand, and it is easy to achieve results. Pick up the wooden slips booklet with the back of the hand, and it is easy to achieve results. Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Things cannot always be in a difficult state, so the following is the Hexagram Jie. Jie means alleviation." The first day of the first lunar month. Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Tongren means being close." Drinking wine peacefully can bring good fortune. Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Dayou: "Be blessed and helped by heaven, which is auspicious and there is nothing unfavorable." Shang's annotation says: "Du means wooden slips, which are used for writing. Recorded in 'The Biography of Marquis Weiqi in Shiji': Guanfu drank with the Weiyu of Changle Palace, and his words and deeds were not appropriate in terms of severity. The 'Pingyin' mentioned here means that when the two people drink facing each other, their words and deeds are appropriate in terms of severity." Xu's annotation says: "Have a peaceful drinking banquet."

2511解之謙［三火起明, 雨滅其光］釋序卦"解者, 緩也." 焦氏易詁第113頁”解之謙云：三火起明, 雨滅其光. 是以艮為火. 艮納丙, 數三, 故曰三火.” 尚注用象用誤. 解234爻互離. 説卦離為火, 故明. 離數三, 故曰 三火起明. 尚注誤認謙下卦艮為火.［高位疾顛］釋大有初九"无交害, 匪咎, 艱則无咎." 言尚未涉害, 本非有咎, 艱以處之, 則无咎.［驕恣誅傷］釋謙六五象”利用侵伐, 征不服也.”［集注］0839大有之師, 4071未濟之蹇.

2511 解卦之《谦》卦［白话文］三团火焰燃起明亮的光，雨水落下熄灭了它的光芒。解释《序卦传》中 “解，就是缓解的意思” 。《焦氏易诂》第 113 页说 “解卦变为谦卦说：三团火焰燃起明亮的光，雨水熄灭了它的光芒。这是因为把艮卦当作火。艮卦纳入天干丙，数字是三，所以叫做三火。” 尚的注释对于卦象的运用有误。解卦的二、三、四爻互体成离卦。《说卦传》中说离卦代表火，所以象征光明。离卦的数字是三，所以说三团火焰燃起明亮的光。尚的注释错误地把谦卦的下卦艮当作火。“处于高位容易迅速跌倒”，解释《大有》卦初九爻辞 “没有交往带来的害处，不是过错，在艰难中坚守就没有灾祸”。意思是还没有涉及到灾害，本来就没有过错，在艰难中谨慎对待，就没有灾祸。“骄横放纵会招来诛杀伤害”，解释《谦》卦六五爻的爻象 “有利于出兵征伐，是为了征讨那些不服从的人”。[集注] 0839 大有之师，4071 未济之蹇（此处 [集注] 内容因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Three flames ignite a bright light, and the rain falls and extinguishes its radiance. Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Jie means alleviation." Page 113 of "Jiao's Explanation of the Book of Changes" says: "When the Hexagram Jie transforms into the Hexagram Qian: Three flames ignite a bright light, and the rain extinguishes its radiance. This is because the Hexagram Gen is regarded as fire. The Hexagram Gen incorporates the Heavenly Stem Bing, and the number is three, so it is called 'three fires'." Shang's annotation has an error in the application of the hexagram images. The second, third, and fourth lines of the Hexagram Jie mutually form the Hexagram Li. In the "Shuogua Zhuan", it is said that the Hexagram Li represents fire, so it symbolizes light. The number of the Hexagram Li is three, so it is said that three flames ignite a bright light. Shang's annotation mistakenly regards the lower trigram Gen of the Hexagram Qian as fire. "Being in a high position makes it easy to fall rapidly." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Dayou: "There is no harm from interaction, it is not a fault. Being steadfast in difficulty will bring no disaster." It means that there is no involvement in disaster yet, and there is originally no fault. Treating it carefully in difficulty will bring no disaster. "Arrogance and indulgence will lead to execution and harm." Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Qian: "It is beneficial to send troops to conquer, in order to punish those who do not submit." [Collected Annotations] 0839 Hexagram Dayou transforming into Hexagram Shi, 4071 Hexagram Weiji transforming into Hexagram Jian.

2512解之豫［裹糗荷糧, 與利相逢］釋序卦"物不可以終難, 故受之以解. 解者, 緩也." 糗: 乾糧. ［高飛有得］釋謙九三"勞謙, 君子有終, 吉." ［君子獲福］釋九四象"由豫, 大有得, 志大行也." ［集注］3552旅之恆.

2512 解卦之《豫》卦［白话文］包裹好干粮，背着粮食，会与利益相逢。解释《序卦传》中说 “事物不可能始终处于艰难的状态，所以接着是《解》卦。解，就是缓解的意思”。糗：干粮。“高高飞起会有所收获”，解释《谦》卦九三爻辞 “勤劳而又谦虚，君子会有好的结局，吉祥”。“君子会获得福气”，解释《豫》卦九四爻的爻象 “人们依赖他而安乐，大有所得，是因为他的志向得以广泛施行”。[集注] 3552 旅之恒（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Wrap up the dry food and carry the grain on the back, and one will encounter benefits. Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Things cannot always be in a difficult state, so the following is the Hexagram Jie. Jie means alleviation." Qiu: dry food. "Flying high will bring some gains." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Qian: "Diligent and modest, a gentleman will have a good ending, which is auspicious." "A gentleman will obtain good fortune." Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Yu: "People rely on him and are at ease, and gain a lot, because his aspiration can be widely carried out." [Collected Annotations] 3552 Hexagram Lü transforming into Hexagram Heng.

2513解之隨［水土相得, 萬物蕃殖］釋解彖"天地解而雷雨作, 雷雨作而百果草木皆甲坼." ［膏澤優沃］釋豫九四"由豫, 大有得." ［君子有得］釋隨九五"孚于嘉, 吉." 言被眾人所信任, 可獲吉祥.

2513 解卦之《随》卦［白话文］水和土相互协调适宜，万物就会繁殖生长。解释《解》卦的《彖传》中说 “天地之气舒散，雷雨就会发作，雷雨发作后，各种果实和草木的种子都破皮而出开始生长”。“土地肥沃，恩泽优厚”，解释《豫》卦九四爻辞 “人们依赖他而安乐，大有所得”。“君子会有所收获”，解释《随》卦九五爻辞 “对美善之人有诚信，吉祥”。意思是被众人信任，就可以获得吉祥。［英文］When water and soil are coordinated and suitable for each other, all things will reproduce and grow. Interpret the statement in the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "When the qi of heaven and earth disperses, thunderstorms will occur. After the thunderstorms occur, the seeds of all kinds of fruits and plants will break through their skins and start to grow." "The land is fertile and the kindness is abundant." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Yu: "People rely on him and are at ease, and gain a lot." "A gentleman will have some gains." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Sui: "Have integrity towards the virtuous and kind people, which is auspicious." It means that being trusted by the public can bring good luck.

2514解之蠱［道理和得, 人不相賊］釋解初六象"剛柔之際, 義无咎也." ［君子往之］釋隨初九"出門交有功." ［樂有利福］釋蠱上九"不事王侯, 高尚其事." ［集注］1616大畜之豫, 2775姤之剝.

2514 解卦之《蛊》卦［白话文］道理和谐得当，人们之间就不会相互伤害。解释《解》卦初六爻的爻象 “处在刚柔交接的时刻，从道理上来说没有过错和灾祸”。“君子前往（做事）”，解释《随》卦初九爻辞 “出门与人交往会有功绩”。“快乐并且有利益和福气”，解释《蛊》卦上九爻辞 “不侍奉王侯，以自己所做的事为高尚”。[集注] 1616 大畜之豫，2775 姤之剥（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］When the principles are harmonious and appropriate, people will not harm each other. Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "At the moment of the intersection of the firm and the soft, there is no fault or disaster in terms of principle." "A gentleman goes forward (to do things)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Sui: "Going out and interacting with others will bring achievements." "Happy and with benefits and good fortune." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gu: "Not serving the princes and marquises, regarding what one does as noble." [Collected Annotations] 1616 Hexagram Daxu transforming into Hexagram Yu, 2775 Hexagram Gou transforming into Hexagram Bo.

2515解之臨［天孫帝子, 與日月處］釋解初六象"剛柔之際, 義无咎也." 尚注"漢書天文志：織女, 天帝孫也."［光榮於世］䆁序卦"臨者, 大也." ［福祿繁祉］釋蠱六五象"幹父用譽, 承以德也." 詩周頌雝”綏我眉壽, 介以繁祉. 鄭玄”繁, 多也.”［集注］2705夬之隨, 2653兑之蒙.

2515 解卦之《临》卦［白话文］天帝的子孙，与日月同在。解释《解》卦初六爻的爻象 “处在刚柔交接的时刻，从道理上来说没有过错和灾祸”。尚的注释说 “《汉书・天文志》记载：织女星，是天帝的孙女”。“在世上享有荣耀”，参考《序卦传》中 “临，就是盛大的意思”。“福气、俸禄众多，福祉深厚”，解释《蛊》卦六五爻的爻象 “匡正父辈的事业而受到赞誉，是因为他能以美德继承”。《诗经・周颂・雝》中说 “保佑我长寿，赐予我众多福祉”。郑玄解释说 “繁，就是多的意思”。[集注] 2705 夬之随，2653 兑之蒙（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The descendants of the Heavenly Emperor are with the sun and the moon. Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "At the moment of the intersection of the firm and the soft, there is no fault or disaster in terms of principle." Shang's annotation says: "Recorded in 'The Book of Han・Records of Astronomy': The Vega is the granddaughter of the Heavenly Emperor." "Enjoy glory in the world." Refer to the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Lin means grandness." "Abundant good fortune, emoluments, and profound blessings." Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Gu: "Rectify the career of one's father and be praised, because he can inherit it with virtue." In "Ode of Yong in Zhou Song" of the "Book of Songs", it is said: "Bless me with a long life and bestow many blessings on me." Zheng Xuan explains: "Fan means many." [Collected Annotations] 2705 Hexagram Guai transforming into Hexagram Sui, 2653 Hexagram Dui transforming into Hexagram Meng.

2516解之觀［陪依在位, 乘非其器］釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." 陪依, 道藏本, 汲古本作部衣, 然部衣或為布衣之訛. 布衣在位, 故乘非其器. 翟云”扆, 古通用依. 牟云”陪, 當作倍. 背, 古通用倍. 倍依, 斧也. 云升案：禮明堂位：天子負斧依.” 斧扆簡稱扆, 也寫作依或稱斧依. 古代天子坐處, 在東西戶牖之間所設的用具. ［折足覆餗］釋臨卦辭"至于八月有凶." ［毀傷寶玉］釋觀九五” 觀我生, 君子无咎."

2516 解卦之《观》卦［白话文］（如果）依附权势身处高位，却使用不适合自己身份的器物。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。陪依，道藏本、汲古本写作部衣，然而部衣或许是布衣的错误写法。平民身处高位，所以使用不适合自己身份的器物。翟说 “扆，在古代通用依。” 牟说 “陪，应当写作倍。背，在古代通用倍。倍依，就是斧扆。” 云升案：《礼记・明堂位》记载：天子背靠着斧扆。斧扆简称为扆，也写作依，或者称为斧依。是古代天子座位处，在东西门窗之间所设置的用具。“鼎足折断，鼎中的食物倒出”，解释《临》卦的卦辞 “到了八月会有凶险”。“毁坏伤害珍贵的宝玉”，解释《观》卦九五爻辞 “观察自我的行为，君子就没有过错和灾祸”。［英文］(If one) attaches to power and is in a high position, but uses utensils that are not suitable for one's status. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." Peiyi, in the Daode Zang version and the Jigu version, is written as Buyi. However, Buyi may be a wrong writing of Buyi (commoner's clothes). A commoner is in a high position, so he uses utensils that are not suitable for his status. Zhai said: "Yi was commonly used as Yi in ancient times." Mou said: "Pei should be written as Bei. Bei was commonly used as Bei in ancient times. Bei Yi means the Ax Screen." Yunsheng's note: Recorded in "The Book of Rites・Mingtangwei": The emperor leans against the Ax Screen. The Ax Screen is simply called Yi, and it is also written as Yi or called the Ax Yi. It is a utensil set between the east and west windows at the emperor's seat in ancient times. "The legs of the tripod break and the food in the tripod spills out." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Lin: "There will be danger in the eighth month." "Destroy and damage the precious jade." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Guan: "Observe one's own behavior, and a gentleman will have no fault or disaster."

2517解之噬嗑［鷁飛中退, 舉事不遂］䆁解六五”君子維有解, 吉, 有孚于小人.” 言君子當解除險難隱患, 以誠信感化小人. 尚注”左傳：六鷁退飛, 宋襄圖覇不成, 故曰舉事不遂.”［且守仁德］䆁觀彖“大觀在上, 順而巽, 中正以觀天下." ［猶恐失墜/宋人亂潰］釋噬嗑“利艱貞, 吉, 未光也." ［集注］0058乾之兌.

2517 解卦之《噬嗑》卦［白话文］水鸟在飞行中途退了回来，做事不能成功。参考《解》卦六五爻辞 “君子能够解除（困境），吉祥，对小人也有诚信”。意思是君子应当解除危险艰难的隐患，用诚信去感化小人。尚的注释说 “《左传》记载：六只水鸟倒退着飞，宋襄公图谋称霸没有成功，所以说做事不能成功”。“暂且坚守仁德”，参考《观》卦的《彖传》“（君子）居于上位广施大观之德，顺应事理而又谦逊，以中正之道来观察天下” 。“还是担心会失败坠落 / 宋国的人混乱崩溃”，解释《噬嗑》卦 “利于在艰难中坚守正道，吉祥，（但目前）还没有发扬光大”。[集注] 0058 乾之兑（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The waterbird retreats during its flight, and things cannot be accomplished successfully. Refer to the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Jie: "A gentleman can get rid of (the predicament), which is auspicious, and he also has integrity towards the villains." It means that a gentleman should remove the hidden dangers of danger and difficulty and use integrity to influence the villains. Shang's annotation says: "Recorded in the 'Zuo Zhuan': Six waterbirds fly backwards. Duke Xiang of Song's attempt to dominate failed, so it is said that things cannot be accomplished successfully." "Temporarily adhere to benevolence and virtue." Refer to the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Guan: "(A gentleman) widely exerts the virtue of grand observation while being in a high position, conforms to the principles and is modest, and observes the world with the path of being upright and central." "Still worried about failure and falling / The people of the State of Song are in chaos and collapse." Interpret the Hexagram Shike: "It is beneficial to adhere to the right path in difficulty, which is auspicious, (but currently) it has not been carried forward and 光大." [Collected Annotations] 0058 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Dui.

2518解之賁［經棗正冠, 意盈不廉］釋解六三象"負且乘, 亦可醜也." 尚注"正冠舉手有類摘果, 故曰不廉. 盈, 極也.” 盈：溢. 坎不盈. 虞注盜也. [桀紂迷䜛, 惑佞傷賢］釋賁六三象"遇毒, 位不當也." ［使國亂煩］䆁賁九三象"永貞之吉, 終莫之陵也."

2518 解卦之《贲》卦［白话文］整理帽子如同摘枣一样举手动作频繁，心意自满而不知廉洁。解释《解》卦六三爻的爻象 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），这也是很丑恶的行为”。尚的注释说 “整理帽子时举手的样子类似摘果子，所以说不知廉洁。盈，是极的意思” 。盈：溢出。坎卦有‘不盈’的说法。虞的注释认为是‘盗’的意思。“夏桀和商纣沉迷于奸邪之言，被奸佞之人迷惑而伤害了贤良之士”，解释《贲》卦六三爻的爻象 “遇到毒害，是因为所处的位置不恰当”。“使得国家混乱烦扰”，参考《贲》卦九三爻的爻象 “长久坚守正道就吉祥，最终不会被欺凌”。［英文］Adjusting the hat is like picking dates, with frequent hand-raising movements, and one is complacent and doesn't know about integrity. Interpret the image of the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman), this is also a very ugly behavior." Shang's annotation says: "The gesture of raising the hand when adjusting the hat is similar to picking fruits, so it is said that one doesn't know about integrity. Ying means extreme." Ying: overflow. In the Hexagram Kan, there is the statement of "not full". Yu's annotation believes it means "thief". "King Jie of Xia and King Zhou of Shang indulged in evil words, were bewitched by treacherous people and harmed the virtuous and capable people." Interpret the image of the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Ben: "Encountering poison is because the position one is in is inappropriate." "Make the country chaotic and troublesome." Refer to the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Ben: "Adhering to the right path for a long time will bring good luck, and one will not be bullied in the end."

2519解之剝［申酉退跌, 陰慝前作］釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." 逸周書時訓"小暑至, 苦菜不秀, 賢人潛伏, 靡草不死, 國縦盜賊, 小暑不至, 是謂陰慝." 申酉：下午一至五點. 退跌：倒退.［柯條華枝］釋賁上九"白賁, 无咎." ［復泥不白］䆁序卦"致飾然後亨, 則盡矣, 故受之以剝. 剝者, 剝也." ［異文］華枝, 疑枝葉之訛. 復泥, 翟校本作泥塗. ［集注］2993困之革.

2519 解卦之《剥》卦［白话文］在申时和酉时（下午一至五点）运势倒退跌落，邪恶的事情在前面发生。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。《逸周书・时训》记载 “小暑节气到了，如果苦菜不生长，贤人就会潜伏起来；如果靡草不枯萎死亡，国家就会有很多盗贼；如果小暑节气没有按时到来，这就叫做有邪恶的事情发生”。申酉：指下午一至五点。退跌：指倒退。“树枝上开满花朵”，解释《贲》卦上九爻辞 “素白无饰的文饰，没有过错”。“又陷入泥中不再洁白”，参考《序卦传》“达到极致的装饰然后亨通，就到尽头了，所以接着是《剥》卦。剥，就是剥落的意思” 。［异文］华枝，怀疑是枝叶的错误写法。复泥，翟校订的版本写作泥涂。[集注] 2993 困之革（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］During the Shen and You hours (1 p.m. to 5 p.m.), the fortune regresses and drops, and evil things happen ahead. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." Recorded in "The Book of Yizhou・Shixun": "When the Minor Heat solar term arrives, if the bitter herbs do not grow, the virtuous people will hide; if the delicate grasses do not wither and die, there will be many thieves in the country; if the Minor Heat solar term does not arrive on time, this is called the occurrence of evil things." Shen and You: refer to 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Regression and drop: refer to regression. "The branches are in full bloom." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Ben: "The plain and unadorned decoration has no fault." "Falls into the mud again and is no longer white." Refer to the "Xugua Zhuan": "Reaching the ultimate decoration and then being smooth, it reaches the end. So the following is the Hexagram Bo. Bo means peeling off." [Variant Texts] Huazhi is suspected to be a wrong writing of Zhiye. Funing is written as Nitú in Zhai's revised version. [Collected Annotations] 2993 Hexagram Kun transforming into Hexagram Ge.

2520解之復［平正賤使］公平正直之吏. 釋解初六”無咎” 郭注”此爻陰柔, 處解難之姶, 居位低下, 上應九四, 無須承擔解除險難的重任, 又可得到排險的助益, 故雖無大功大吉, 亦可無咎.” 漢晁錯舉賢良對策"立法若此, 可謂平正之史矣.” ［主服苦事］擔任差役. 釋剝上九象"君子得輿, 民所載也." 或復六四象"中行獨復, 以從道也." 服：擔任.

2520 解卦之《复》卦［白话文］公平正直的小吏。解释《解》卦初六爻辞 “没有过错” 郭的注释说 “这一爻是阴柔之爻，处于解除困难的开始阶段，所处的位置低下，向上与九四爻相应，不需要承担解除危险艰难的重大责任，又可以得到排除危险的帮助，所以虽然没有大功和大吉，但也可以没有过错”。汉代晁错在《举贤良对策》中说 “制定法律像这样，可以称得上是公平正直的官吏了”。“主人从事艰苦的差事”，意思是担任差役。解释《剥》卦上九爻的爻象 “君子得到车子，这是百姓所拥戴的”。或者解释《复》卦六四爻的爻象 “在中途独自返回，是为了遵从正道”。服：担任。［英文］A fair and upright minor official. Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "There is no fault." Guo's annotation says: "This line is a yin and soft line, at the beginning stage of getting rid of difficulties. It is in a low position and corresponds to the fourth line (九四) upwards. It doesn't need to bear the great responsibility of removing dangers and difficulties, and can also get the help of eliminating dangers. So although there is no great merit and great auspiciousness, there can also be no fault." In "The Strategy of Recommending the Virtuous and Capable" by Chao Cuo in the Han Dynasty, it is said: "If the law is formulated like this, one can be called a fair and upright official." "The master engages in arduous errands", which means taking up a service. Interpret the image of the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Bo: "A gentleman gets a carriage, which is supported by the common people." Or interpret the image of the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Fu: "Returning alone on the way is to follow the right path." Fu: take up.

2521解之无妄［釣魴河湄, 水泛無涯］釋序卦"物不可以終難, 故受之以解. 解者, 緩也." 湄：岸邊. 泛：泛溢. ［振衣徒歸, 上下昏迷］釋復上六"迷復, 凶, 有災眚." 振衣：抖衣去塵.［屬公孫齊］魯昭公逃亡到齊國. 屬公應為昭公之誤. 釋无妄上九”无妄, 行有眚, 無攸利." 郭注”雖不妄為, 仍當謹愼靜處以免禍.” 孫：本國之君或其夫人出亡, 不稱奔, 而稱孫, 孫, 同遜. 尚注"左傳昭二十五年公孫于齊注：諱奔, 猶遜讓而去也. 孫音遜." 公元前517年, 魯昭公伐季孫氏, 但大敗. 魯昭公逃亡到齊國. 公元前510年, 魯昭公在晉國乾㑨去逝.

2521 解卦之《无妄》卦［白话文］在河边的岸边钓鳊鱼，河水泛滥没有边际。解释《序卦传》中说 “事物不可能始终处于艰难的状态，所以接着是《解》卦。解，就是缓解的意思”。湄：岸边。泛：泛滥。“抖抖衣服空手而归，上下都处于昏迷糊涂的状态”，解释《复》卦上六爻辞 “迷失了返回的路，凶险，有灾祸”。振衣：抖落衣服上的尘土。“鲁昭公逃亡到齐国”。“属公” 应该是 “昭公” 的错误写法。解释《无妄》卦上九爻辞 “不妄为，行动会有灾祸，没有什么有利的”。郭的注释说 “虽然不胡乱行动，仍然应当谨慎安静地处事来避免灾祸”。孙：本国的君主或他的夫人出逃，不称为 “奔”，而称为 “孙”，“孙”，同 “逊”。尚的注释说 “《左传・昭公二十五年》中记载‘公孫于齊’的注释：忌讳说‘奔’，就好像是谦逊地退让而离开。‘孙’读音同‘逊’”。公元前 517 年，鲁昭公讨伐季孙氏，但大败。鲁昭公逃亡到齐国。公元前 510 年，鲁昭公在晋国的乾侯去世。［英文］Fishing for bream on the bank of the river, the river overflows without bounds. Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Things cannot always be in a difficult state, so the following is the Hexagram Jie. Jie means alleviation." Mei: the bank. Fan: overflow. "Shake the clothes and return empty-handed, and both the upper and lower levels are in a state of confusion and muddle-headedness." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Fu: "Losing the way back, it is ominous and there is a disaster." Zhenyi: shake off the dust on the clothes. "Duke Zhaogong of Lu fled to the State of Qi." "Shugong" should be a wrong writing of "Zhaogong". Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Wuwang: "Not acting recklessly, there will be disasters in actions, and there is nothing beneficial." Guo's annotation says: "Although not acting randomly, one should still handle things carefully and quietly to avoid disasters." Sun: When the monarch of one's own country or his wife flees, it is not called "ben", but "sun". "Sun" is the same as "xun". Shang's annotation says: "The annotation of 'Gongsun Yu Qi' recorded in 'The Twenty-fifth Year of Duke Zhao in Zuo Zhuan': Avoid saying 'ben', it is just like leaving modestly and retreating. The pronunciation of 'Sun' is the same as 'Xun'." In 517 BC, Duke Zhaogong of Lu attacked the Jisun family but was defeated badly. Duke Zhaogong of Lu fled to the State of Qi. In 510 BC, Duke Zhaogong of Lu died in Qianhou of the State of Jin.

2522解之大畜［胎養萌生, 始見兆形］䆁解彖"雷雨作而百果草木皆甲坼." 長生十二宮從長生到帝旺為吉, 衰病死絕為凶, 胎養平平. ［遭逢雷電, 摧角折頸］釋无妄上九"无妄, 行有眚, 无攸利." ［釆䖟山頭, 終安不傾］釋大畜初九"有厲, 利已." 䖟, 貝母. 丁云”邶風言釆其蝱, 毛傳：蝱, 貝母也. 貝母因形得名, 能止咳化痰.

2522 解卦之《大畜》卦［白话文］胚胎孕育、萌生，开始出现一些征兆和形状。参考《解》卦的《彖传》“雷雨兴起，各种果实和草木的种子都破皮而出开始生长”。在长生十二宫中，从长生到帝旺的阶段是吉利的，衰、病、死、绝的阶段是凶险的，胎养的阶段则是平平常常的状态。“遭遇雷电，（牲畜）被摧折了角、弄断了脖颈”，解释《无妄》卦上九爻辞 “不妄为，行动会有灾祸，没有什么有利的”。“在山头采摘贝母，最终能够平安而不倾覆”，解释《大畜》卦初九爻辞 “有危险，适宜停止行动”。䖟，就是贝母。丁说 “《邶风》中说‘采其蝱’，毛传解释：蝱，就是贝母。贝母是因为其形状而得名，能够止咳化痰”。［英文］The embryo is conceived and germinating, and some omens and shapes begin to appear. Refer to the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "When thunderstorms occur, the seeds of all kinds of fruits and plants break through their skins and start to grow." In the Twelve Palaces of Longevity, the stages from "Longevity" to "Imperial Prosperity" are auspicious, the stages of "Decline", "Illness", "Death" and "Extinction" are ominous, and the stage of "Embryo Nurturing" is an ordinary state. "Encounter thunder and lightning, (livestock) have their horns broken and necks snapped." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Wuwang: "Not acting recklessly, there will be disasters in actions, and there is nothing beneficial." "Pick Fritillaria at the hilltop, and finally be able to be safe and not overturn." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Daxu: "There is danger, and it is appropriate to stop the action." Cai means Fritillaria. Ding said: "In 'Bei Feng' it is said 'Cai Qi Meng', and Mao's annotation explains: Meng means Fritillaria. Fritillaria gets its name because of its shape and can relieve cough and reduce phlegm."

2523解之頤［陽春枯槁, 夏多水潦］釋解彖"天地解而雷雨作." 潦, 澇. ［霜雹俱作, 傷我禾黍］釋大畜初九"有厲, 利已." ［年歲困苦］釋頤彖"自求口實, 觀其自養也."

2523 解卦之《颐》卦［白话文］春天本应生机勃勃却草木枯槁，夏天的时候又多有水灾。解释《解》卦的《彖传》“天地之气舒散，雷雨就会发作”。潦，就是 “涝” 的意思。“霜和冰雹一起出现，伤害了我的庄稼”，解释《大畜》卦初九爻辞 “有危险，适宜停止行动”。“年岁困苦艰难”，解释《颐》卦的《彖传》“自己谋求口中的食物，观察他自我养育的能力”。［英文］In spring, which should be full of vitality, the plants are withered, and there are many floods in summer. Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "When the qi of heaven and earth disperses, thunderstorms will occur." Liao means "flood". "Frost and hail appear together, damaging my crops." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Daxu: "There is danger, and it is appropriate to stop the action." "The years are difficult and arduous." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Yi: "Seek food for oneself and observe one's ability of self-nurturing."

2524解之大過［三耳六齒, 痛疾不已］釋序卦"物不可終難, 故受之以解. 解者, 緩也." 耳, 當作牙. ［齲病蠧缺］釋頤彖"頤, 貞吉, 養正則吉也." 尚注"齲, 齒缺也.” ［墮落其宅］釋雜卦"大過, 顛也."

2524 解卦之《大过》卦［白话文］三只耳朵六颗牙齿，痛苦的疾病一直不好。解释《序卦传》中说 “事物不可能始终处于艰难的状态，所以接着是《解》卦。解，就是缓解的意思”。这里的 “耳”，应当是 “牙” 的误写。“牙齿有龋齿、被虫蛀而缺损”，解释《颐》卦的《彖传》“《颐》卦，坚守正道就吉祥，养育正道就吉祥”。尚的注释说 “龋，就是牙齿缺损的意思”。“从自己的居所中堕落下来”，解释《杂卦传》中 “《大过》卦，有颠倒、颠覆的意思”。［英文］Three ears and six teeth, and the painful illness persists. Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Things cannot always be in a difficult state, so the following is the Hexagram Jie. Jie means alleviation." Here, "ear" should be a wrong writing of "tooth". "The teeth have dental caries and are damaged by insect 蛀蚀." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Yi: "The Hexagram Yi, being upright brings good luck, and nurturing the right path brings good luck." Shang's annotation says: "Qu means the teeth are damaged." "Fall from one's own residence." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Daxu means inversion and subversion."

2525解之坎［失時無友］釋解九四"解而拇, 朋至斯孚." 時, 當作恃. ［嘉耦出走］釋雜卦"大過, 顛也." ［傫如喪狗］䆁坎六三象"來之坎坎, 終无功也." 傫：頹喪.［集注］0737否之遯, 3958小過之歸妹.

2525 解卦之《坎》卦［白话文］失去了依靠且没有朋友。解释《解》卦九四爻辞 “解开你大拇指的束缚，朋友来到就会有诚信”。这里的 “时”，应当是 “恃” 的误写。“美好的配偶出走离开”，解释《杂卦传》中 “《大过》卦，有颠倒、颠覆的意思”。“颓废丧气如同丧家之犬”，参考《坎》卦六三爻的爻象 “来到重重的坎陷之中，最终不会有什么功劳”。傫：意思是颓丧。[集注] 0737 否之遯，3958 小过之归妹（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Lose the reliance and have no friends. Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Jie: "Untie the restraint on your thumb, and when friends come, there will be integrity." Here, "shi" should be a wrong writing of "shi" (reliance). "The beautiful spouse runs away and leaves." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Daxu means inversion and subversion." "Be decadent and dejected like a stray dog." Refer to the image of the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Kan: "Enter into layers of pitfalls, and there will be no merit in the end." Lei means being dejected. [Collected Annotations] 0737 Hexagram Pi transforming into Hexagram Dun, 3958 Hexagram Xiaoguo transforming into Hexagram Guimei.

2526解之離［宣重微民, 歲樂年息］釋解九二"田獲三狐, 得黃矢, 貞吉." 尚注"宣, 明也, 言宣重光於民也. 微字恐有訛." 翟云“微民, 當作惟農. 夏正建寅, 重農事也. 齊民要術：禾生於寅." 宣, 四部本來作寅. 詩商頌玄鳥”邦畿千里, 惟民所止. 微：應為惟.［有國无咎］釋坎彖"王公設險以守其國."［君子安喜］釋離六二"黃離, 元吉."

2526 解卦之《离》卦［白话文］明确重视百姓，年岁安乐、生活安宁。解释《解》卦九二爻辞 “打猎时捕获三只狐狸，得到金黄色的箭头，坚守正道就吉祥”。尚的注释说 “宣，是明的意思，是说向百姓彰显重光（光明、德政等）。‘微’字恐怕有误”。翟说 “微民，应当是‘惟农’。夏历以建寅之月为岁首，重视农事。《齐民要术》记载：禾苗生长于寅月”。宣，四部本中本来写作 “寅”。《诗经・商颂・玄鸟》中说 “邦畿千里，惟民所止”。微：应该是 “惟”。“拥有国家且没有灾祸”，解释《坎》卦的《彖传》“王公设置险要的地势来守卫他的国家”。“君子安宁喜悦”，解释《离》卦六二爻辞 “黄色附着，非常吉祥”。［英文］Clearly attach importance to the common people, and the years are peaceful and the life is tranquil. Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Jie: "Capture three foxes when hunting and get a golden arrowhead. Being upright brings good luck." Shang's annotation says: "Xuan means 'bright', which means showing the 'Chongguang' (brightness, good governance, etc.) to the common people. The character 'wei' is probably wrong." Zhai said: "Weimin should be 'Weinong'. The Xia calendar takes the first month of the lunar year (Jianyin month) as the beginning of the year and attaches importance to agricultural affairs. Recorded in 'Qi Min Yao Shu': The seedlings grow in the Yin month." Xuan was originally written as "Yin" in the Four Books version. In "Xuan Niao" of "Odes of Shang in the Book of Songs", it is said: "The capital and its surrounding areas extend for thousands of li, and it is where the people stay." Wei should be "Wei". "Possess the country and have no disasters." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Kan: "The princes and dukes set up 险要的地势 to defend their country." "A gentleman is peaceful and joyful." Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Li: "Yellow attaches, which is extremely auspicious."

2527解之咸［登几上車, 駕駟南游］䆁解九四"解而拇, 朋至斯孚." ［合從散橫］釋離象"明兩作, 離. 大人以繼明照于四方." ［燕秦以強］釋雜卦"咸, 速也." [集注］0140屯之否, 0675泰之晉, 1070隨之升.

2527 解卦之《咸》卦［白话文］登上矮桌然后上车，驾着四匹马拉的车往南方游历。参考《解》卦九四爻辞 “解开你大拇指的束缚，朋友来到就会有诚信”。“联合合纵的势力，拆散连横的策略”，解释《离》卦的卦象 “光明接连升起，象征着《离》卦。大德之人以相继不绝的光明照耀四方”。“燕国和秦国因此而强大”，解释《杂卦传》中 “《咸》卦，有快速、迅速的意思”。[集注] 0140 屯之否，0675 泰之晋，1070 随之升（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Step onto the low table and then get on the carriage, and drive a carriage pulled by four horses to travel south. Refer to the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Jie: "Untie the restraint on your thumb, and when friends come, there will be integrity." "Unite the forces of vertical alliance and break up the strategies of horizontal alliance." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Li: "The light rises successively, symbolizing the Hexagram Li. A person of great virtue shines on all directions with continuous light." "The State of Yan and the State of Qin become powerful because of this." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Xian means rapidity and swiftness." [Collected Annotations] 0140 Hexagram Tun transforming into Hexagram Pi, 0675 Hexagram Tai transforming into Hexagram Jin, 1070 Hexagram Sui transforming into Hexagram Sheng.

2528解之恆［鳥集茂林, 柔順利貞］釋解初六"无咎." ［心樂願得］釋咸彖"咸, 感也." ［感戴慈母］釋恆彖"恆, 久也.

2528 解卦之《恒》卦［白话文］鸟儿聚集在茂密的树林里，（此时）柔顺并且利于坚守正道。解释《解》卦初六爻辞 “没有过错”。“心里快乐，愿望得以实现”，解释《咸》卦的《彖传》“咸，就是感应的意思”。“感激爱戴慈祥的母亲”，解释《恒》卦的《彖传》“恒，是长久的意思”。［英文］Birds gather in the dense forest. At this time, being gentle and compliant is beneficial for adhering to the right path. Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "There is no fault." "Be happy in the heart and have one's wishes fulfilled." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Xian: "Xian means induction." "Be grateful and adore the kind mother." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Heng: "Heng means longevity."

2529解之遯［啓蟄始生, 萬物美榮］釋解彖"天地解而雷雨作, 雷雨作而百果草木皆甲坼." ［祉祿未成] 釋恆九三"不恆其德, 或承之羞, 貞吝." ［市賈無贏］釋序卦"遯者, 退也."

2529 解卦之《遁》卦［白话文］冬眠的动物开始苏醒活动，世间万物美好而繁荣。解释《解》卦的《彖传》“天地之气舒散，雷雨就会发作，雷雨发作后，各种果实和草木的种子都破皮而出开始生长”。“福气和俸禄还没有成就”，解释《恒》卦九三爻辞 “不能长久地保持自己的德行，或许会受到羞辱，坚守正道也会有困难”。“商人做生意没有盈利”，解释《序卦传》中 “遁，就是退避的意思”。［英文］Hibernating animals begin to wake up and move, and all things in the world are beautiful and prosperous. Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "When the qi of heaven and earth disperses, thunderstorms will occur. After the thunderstorms occur, the seeds of all kinds of fruits and plants break through their skins and start to grow." "Good fortune and emoluments have not been achieved yet." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Heng: "Not being able to maintain one's virtue for a long time, one may be humiliated. Being upright will also bring difficulties." "Merchants do not make a profit in business." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Dun means retreat."

2530解之大壯［驕胡犬形, 造惡作凶］釋解六三”負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝.”［無所能成］釋遯九三"係遯, 有疾厲." ［還自滅身］釋雜卦"大壯則止." ［集注］2274明夷之大壯, 2914升之明夷.

2530 解卦之《大壮》卦［白话文］骄横的胡人如同犬类的形状（品性恶劣），制造邪恶、做出凶险之事。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。“什么事情都做不成”，解释《遁》卦九三爻辞 “系恋而不能退避，会有疾病和危险”。“最终反而使自己灭亡”，解释《杂卦传》中 “《大壮》卦，有停止的意思”。[集注] 2274 明夷之大壮，2914 升之明夷（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The arrogant Hu people are like dogs in shape (with bad character), creating evil and doing ominous things. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." "Not being able to accomplish anything." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Dun: "Being attached and unable to retreat will bring illness and danger." "Eventually cause one's own destruction." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Dazhuang means stopping." [Collected Annotations] 2274 Hexagram Mingyi transforming into Hexagram Dazhuang, 2914 Hexagram Sheng transforming into Hexagram Mingyi.

2531解之晉［異國他土, 出良駿馬］釋解九二"田獲三狐, 得黃矢, 貞吉." ［去如奔䖟］釋大壯初九"壯于趾, 征凶, 有孚." ［害不能傷］晉初六"晉如摧如, 貞吉. 罔孚, 裕无咎." 丁云"潘岳閒居賦：激矢䖟飛. 案：奔䖟猶飛䖟也, 言駿馬之疾如飛䖟也.” 䖟, 鳥名, 一翼一目, 相得乃飛.［集注］2631益之師.

2531 解卦之《晋》卦［白话文］在别的国家、他乡的土地上，出现了优良的骏马。解释《解》卦九二爻辞 “打猎时捕获三只狐狸，得到金黄色的箭头，坚守正道就吉祥”。“离开的时候像䖟鸟飞奔一样快速”，解释《大壮》卦初九爻辞 “脚趾强壮，出征会有凶险，要心存诚信”。“灾害不能伤害（到它）”，《晋》卦初六爻辞 “前进时受到摧折，坚守正道就吉祥。不被信任，宽裕处之也没有过错”。丁说 “潘岳《闲居赋》中说：激矢䖟飞。案：奔䖟就如同飞䖟，是说骏马的速度如同飞䖟一样快”。䖟，是一种鸟名，一只翅膀一只眼睛，两只鸟配合才能飞行。[集注] 2631 益之师（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］In other countries and foreign lands, excellent fine horses appear. Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Jie: "Capture three foxes when hunting and get a golden arrowhead. Being upright brings good luck." "Leave as fast as the flying of the Cai bird." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Dazhuang: "The toes are strong. Going on an expedition will be ominous, and one should have integrity in mind." "Disasters cannot harm (it)." The first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jin: "Advance but be thwarted. Being upright brings good luck. Not being trusted, being lenient will bring no fault." Ding said: "In Pan Yue's 'Ode to Living in Seclusion', it is said: The arrow flies like the Cai bird. Note: Ben Cai is just like Fei Cai, which means the speed of the fine horse is as fast as the flying of the Cai bird." Cai is the name of a bird. It has one wing and one eye, and two such birds need to cooperate to fly. [Collected Annotations] 2631 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Shi.

2532解之明夷［恪敬競職, 心不作慝］釋解初六"无咎." ［君明臣忠］釋晉象"明出地上, 晉. 君子以自昭明德." ［民頼其福］䆁明夷象"明入地中, 明夷. 君子以用晦而明."

2532 解卦之《明夷》卦［白话文］恭敬谨慎地对待自己的职务，心里不产生邪恶的念头。解释《解》卦初六爻辞 “没有过错”。“君主圣明，臣子忠诚”，解释《晋》卦的卦象 “光明出现在地面上，象征着《晋》卦。君子因此要彰显自己光明的德行”。“百姓依赖他（君主等）的福气”，参考《明夷》卦的卦象 “光明陷入地中，象征着《明夷》卦。君子因此要在隐晦中保持明智”。［英文］Treat one's position with respect and prudence, and do not have evil thoughts in the heart. Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "There is no fault." "The monarch is wise and the subject is loyal." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Jin: "The light appears on the ground, symbolizing the Hexagram Jin. A gentleman should therefore manifest his bright virtue." "The common people rely on his (such as the monarch's) good fortune." Refer to the image of the Hexagram Mingyi: "The light sinks into the earth, symbolizing the Hexagram Mingyi. A gentleman should therefore maintain wisdom in obscurity."

2533解之家人［三女求夫, 伺候山隅］釋解卦辭"无所往, 其來復吉." ［不見復關］釋明夷卦辭"利艱貞." ［長思憂歎］釋家人初九"閑有家, 悔亡." ［集注］0037乾之家人, 0112坤之井.

2533 解卦之《家人》卦［白话文］三个女子寻求丈夫，在山的角落等候着。解释《解》卦的卦辞 “没有什么地方可去，返回就吉祥”。“没有看到复关（所思念的人）”，解释《明夷》卦的卦辞 “利于在艰难中坚守正道”。“长久地思念，忧愁叹息”，解释《家人》卦初九爻辞 “在家庭开始时防范（不良之事），悔恨就会消失”。[集注] 0037 乾之家人，0112 坤之井（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Three women seek husbands and wait in the corner of the mountain. Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Jie: "There is nowhere to go, and returning is auspicious." "Not seeing Fuguan (the person being missed)." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Mingyi: "It is beneficial to adhere to the right path in difficulty." "Long for someone for a long time and sigh with sorrow." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Jiaren: "Prevent (bad things) at the beginning of the family, and the regret will disappear." [Collected Annotations] 0037 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Jiaren, 0112 Hexagram Kun transforming into Hexagram Jing.

2534解之睽［鴐福乘喜, 東至嘉國］釋解彖"有攸往, 夙吉, 往有功也." ［戴慶南行］釋家人九五"王假有家, 勿恤, 吉." ［離我室居］依小畜之賁宜改為［移居安宅］釋睽九四象"交孚无咎, 志行也." ［集注］0534小畜之賁.

2534 解卦之《睽》卦［白话文］带着福气、乘着喜悦的心情，向东来到美好的国家。解释《解》卦的《彖传》“有所前往，早早行动就吉祥，前往会有功绩”。“带着庆贺的心情向南出行”，解释《家人》卦九五爻辞 “君王来到家中（指天下一家），不必忧虑，吉祥”。“离开我的居所”（依据《小畜》之《贲》卦，适宜改为 “移居到安稳的住宅”），解释《睽》卦九四爻的爻象 “相互信任就没有过错，志向得以施行”。[集注] 0534 小畜之贲（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Bringing good fortune and with a joyful mood, go east and arrive at a wonderful country. Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "Have a place to go, and acting early is auspicious. Going will bring achievements." "Travel south with a celebratory mood." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Jiaren: "The monarch comes to the family (meaning the whole world is like a big family), there is no need to worry, which is auspicious." "Leave my residence" (According to the Hexagram Xiaoxu transforming into Hexagram Ben, it is appropriate to change it to "Move to a stable residence"). Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Kui: "Trust each other and there will be no fault, and the aspiration can be carried out." [Collected Annotations] 0534 Hexagram Xiaoxu transforming into Hexagram Ben.

2535解之蹇［四姦為殘, 齊魯道難］釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." 四姦：聾昧頑囂. 四部注"春秋魯僖公二十四年, 周襄王將以伙伐, 鄭富辰諫曰：耳不聽五聲之和為聾, 目不別五色之章為昧, 心不則德義之經為頑, 口不道忠信之言為囂. 狄皆有之, 四奸具矣." ［前驅執殳］䆁睽九四"睽孤, 遇元夫, 交孚, 厲无咎." 四部注"衛詩云：伯也執殳, 為王前驅." ［戒守為患］釋蹇彖"蹇, 難也. 險在前也. 見險而能止, 知矣哉."

2535 解卦之《蹇》卦［白话文］四种奸邪的行为造成了残害，使得齐国和鲁国之间的道路变得艰难（行事艰难）。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。四种奸邪：指的是耳聋、愚昧、愚顽、奸诈。四部注释说 “春秋时期鲁僖公二十四年，周襄王准备派兵讨伐，郑国的富辰劝谏说：耳朵不能分辨五声的和谐为耳聋，眼睛不能辨别五色的文采为愚昧，心中不以道德义理为准则为愚顽，口中不说忠信的言语为奸诈。狄人这些毛病都有，四种奸邪的行为都具备了”。“在前面开路的士兵手持殳这种兵器”，参考《睽》卦九四爻辞 “在乖离孤独的时候，遇到刚正的大丈夫，相互信任，虽有危险但没有过错”。四部注释说 “卫国的诗中说：伯也手持殳，为大王在前面开路”。“警戒防守是因为有祸患（潜在威胁）”，解释《蹇》卦的《彖传》“蹇，就是艰难的意思。前面有险阻。看到险阻而能够停止，这是明智的啊”。［英文］Four kinds of evil behaviors cause harm, making the way between the State of Qi and the State of Lu difficult (things are difficult to do). Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." Four kinds of evil: referring to deafness, ignorance, stubbornness, and treachery. The annotation in the Four Books says: "In the 24th year of Duke Xi of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, King Xiang of Zhou was going to send troops to attack. Fuchen of the State of Zheng remonstrated: Not being able to distinguish the harmony of the five sounds with the ears is deafness; not being able to distinguish the elegance of the five colors with the eyes is ignorance; not taking moral principles as the criterion in the heart is stubbornness; not speaking loyal and trustworthy words from the mouth is treachery. The Di people have all these faults, and all four kinds of evil behaviors are possessed." "The soldiers who open the way in front hold a weapon called Shu." Refer to the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Kui: "When being in a state of estrangement and loneliness, meet a righteous and upright man, trust each other. Although there is danger, there is no fault." The annotation in the Four Books says: "In the poem of the State of Wei, it is said: Bo holds Shu and opens the way for the king in front." "Guarding with vigilance is because of the existence of disasters (potential threats)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jian: "Jian means difficulty. There are obstacles ahead. Seeing the obstacles and being able to stop, this is wisdom."

2536解之解［駕言出游, 鳥鬥車前］釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." ［更相捽滅, 兵寇旦來］釋蹇彖"蹇, 難也. 險在前也, 見險而能止, 知矣哉." 捽, 抓. 旦：破曉.［回車亟還, 可以無憂］釋序卦"物不可以終難, 故受之以解. 解者, 緩也."

2536 解卦之《解》卦（这里解之解，是解卦变自身，可能有特殊的占筮或阐释意义）［白话文］驾车出去游玩，鸟儿在车前争斗。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。“相互揪斗直到消灭对方，贼寇和兵乱在破晓时就会到来”，解释《蹇》卦的《彖传》“蹇，就是艰难的意思。前面有险阻，看到险阻而能够停止，这是明智的啊”。捽，是抓的意思。旦：指破晓时分。“掉转车头赶紧返回，就可以没有忧虑”，解释《序卦传》中说 “事物不可能始终处于艰难的状态，所以接着是《解》卦。解，就是缓解的意思”。［英文］Drive a carriage out for fun, and birds are fighting in front of the carriage. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." "Fight each other until eliminating the other side, and the bandits and military chaos will come at dawn." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jian: "Jian means difficulty. There are obstacles ahead. Seeing the obstacles and being able to stop, this is wisdom." Zuo means grabbing. Dan refers to the dawn. "Turn the carriage around and return quickly, and there will be no worries." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Things cannot always be in a difficult state, so the following is the Hexagram Jie. Jie means alleviation."

2537解之損［下擾上煩, 蠧政為患］釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." ［歲飢無年］釋損卦辭, 減損.

2537 解卦之《损》卦［白话文］下面的人扰乱，上面的人烦扰，有害于政务的行为成为祸患。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。“年成饥荒，没有好收成”，解释《损》卦的卦辞（损卦代表减损）。［英文］The people below cause disruption, and the people above are troubled. Behaviors that are harmful to government affairs become disasters. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." "There is a famine in the year and there is no good harvest." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Sun (the Hexagram Sun represents reduction).

2538解之益［雞雉失雛, 常畏狐狸］釋解彖”險以動, 動而免除乎險.”［黃池要盟］釋損彖”損下益上, 其道上行. 損而有孚, 元吉, 无咎, 可貞, 利有攸往.” ［越國以昌］釋益初九"利用為大作, 元吉, 无咎." 四部注”春秋外傳：吳王夫差會晉公午於黃池, 越王勾踐乃命范蠡帥師沿海泝淮絕吳路, 始率中軍泝江以襲吳. 入其郛, 焚其姑蘇, 徙其大舟. 事在魯哀公十三年.”

2538 解卦之《益》卦［白话文］鸡和野鸡失去了幼雏，常常害怕狐狸。解释《解》卦的《彖传》“在危险中行动，行动就能免除危险”。“在黄池举行重要的会盟”，解释《损》卦的《彖传》“减损下面的来增益上面的，其道理是向上行进的。减损的时候有诚信，大为吉祥，没有过错，可以坚守正道，有利于有所前往”。“越国因此而昌盛”，解释《益》卦初九爻辞 “有利于大有作为，大为吉祥，没有过错”。四部注释说 “《春秋外传》记载：吴王夫差和晋公午在黄池会盟，越王勾践于是命令范蠡率领军队沿着海岸逆淮河而上切断吴国的道路，开始率领中军逆长江而上袭击吴国。进入吴国的外城，焚烧了姑苏台，夺走了吴国的大船。这件事发生在鲁哀公十三年”。［英文］Chickens and pheasants lose their young chicks and are often afraid of foxes. Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "Act in danger, and acting can get rid of the danger." "Hold an important alliance meeting at Huangchi." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Sun: "Reduce the lower part to increase the upper part, and its principle is to go upward. When reducing, have integrity, which is extremely auspicious, with no fault. One can adhere to the right path, and it is beneficial to go somewhere." "The State of Yue becomes prosperous because of this." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Yi: "It is beneficial to take great actions, which is extremely auspicious, with no fault." The annotation in the Four Books says: "Recorded in the 'Spring and Autumn Outer Biography': Fu Chai, the King of Wu, had an alliance meeting with Duke Wu of Jin at Huangchi. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, then ordered Fan Li to lead the army to go up the Huai River along the coast and cut off the road of the State of Wu, and began to lead the central army to go up the Yangtze River and attack the State of Wu. Enter the outer city of the State of Wu, burn the Gusu Terrace, and take away the big ships of the State of Wu. This event happened in the 13th year of Duke Ai of Lu."

2539解之夬［堅冰黃鳥, 終日悲號］釋解六三”負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝.”序 ［不見白粒, 但見蓬蒿］釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." 無人助益, 反而有人攻擊, 沒有樹立恆心, 必致兇險. ［數驚鷙鳥, 為我心憂］釋夬上六"无號, 終有凶." ［集注］0021乾之噬嗑, 0524小畜之否, 2652益之大過, 3297艮之遯, 3046歸妹之歸妹.

2539 解卦之《夬》卦［白话文］坚硬的冰天雪地中黄色的鸟，整天悲伤地鸣叫。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。“看不到白色的谷粒，只看到蓬蒿杂草”，解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他，反而有人攻击他，树立的心思不恒久，凶险”。没有人帮助增益，反而有人攻击，没有树立恒心，必然会导致凶险。“多次被凶猛的鸟惊吓，让我心中担忧”，解释《夬》卦上六爻辞 “不要号啕大哭，最终还是会有凶险”。[集注] 0021 乾之噬嗑，0524 小畜之否，2652 益之大过，3297 艮之遁，3046 归妹之归妹（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The yellow bird in the hard ice and snow wails sorrowfully all day long. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." "Not seeing the white grains, only seeing the artemisia and weeds." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, but instead someone attacks him. If the determined mind is not persistent, it is ominous." No one helps and benefits him, but instead someone attacks. Without establishing perseverance, it will inevitably lead to danger. "Be frightened by fierce birds many times, making me worried in my heart." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Guai: "Don't wail loudly, and there will still be danger in the end." [Collected Annotations] 0021 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Shike, 0524 Hexagram Xiaoxu transforming into Hexagram Pi, 2652 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Daxu, 3297 Hexagram Gen transforming into Hexagram Dun, 3046 Hexagram Guimei transforming into Hexagram Guimei.

2540解之姤［玉銑䥫頤, 倉庫空虛］釋解六三”負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝.” ［市賈無盈］釋夬初九”壯于前趾, 往不勝為咎.”［與我為仇］釋姤上九”姤其角, 吝, 無咎.” [集注］0481比之夬, 2540晉之鼎.

2540 解卦之《姤》卦［白话文］用美玉装饰面颊，（但）仓库里却是空虚的。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。“商人做生意没有盈利”，解释《夬》卦初九爻辞 “脚趾强壮，前往却不能取胜就会有过错”。“和我成为仇敌”，解释《姤》卦上九爻辞 “遇到（对方的）角落（边缘），有困难，但没有过错”。[集注] 0481 比之夬，2540 晋之鼎（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Decorate the cheeks with beautiful jade, but the warehouse is empty. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." "Merchants do not make a profit in business." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Guai: "The toes are strong. If going but not being able to win, there will be a fault." "Become an enemy of me." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gou: "Encounter (the opponent's) corner (edge), there are difficulties, but there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] 0481 Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Guai, 2540 Hexagram Jin transforming into Hexagram Ding.

2541解之萃［竊名盜位, 盜非其家］釋解六三”負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝.”［霜隕不實］釋姤上九"姤其角, 吝, 无咎." 不實：非時. ［為陰所賊］釋萃初六象"乃亂乃萃, 其志亂也."

2541 解卦之《萃》卦［白话文］窃取名声、盗用职位，强盗抢的不是他自家的东西。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。“霜打下来，（果实）没有成熟”，解释《姤》卦上九爻辞 “遇到（对方的）角落（边缘），有困难，但没有过错”。不实：指不合时宜。“被阴气所伤害”，解释《萃》卦初六爻的爻象 “（思想）混乱而聚集在一起，是因为他的意志混乱”。［英文］Steal the reputation and usurp the position. The robber robs things that are not from his own home. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." "When the frost comes down, (the fruits) are not ripe." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gou: "Encounter (the opponent's) corner (edge), there are difficulties, but there is no fault." Bushi means not in line with the proper time. "Be harmed by the yin qi." Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Cui: "(Thoughts) are in chaos and gather together because his will is in chaos."

2542解之升［賊仁傷德, 天怒不福］釋解六三象"自我致戎, 又誰咎也？" ［斬刈宗社］釋萃初六象"乃亂乃萃, 其志亂也." ［失其本域］釋升上六"冥升, 利用于不息之貞.”［集注］0082坤之蠱, 1776大過之井.

2542 解卦之《升》卦［白话文］伤害仁爱和道德，上天发怒而不赐予福气。解释《解》卦六三爻的爻象 “是我自己招致了兵戎之灾，又能归咎于谁呢？”“摧毁宗庙社稷”，解释《萃》卦初六爻的爻象 “（思想）混乱而聚集在一起，是因为他的意志混乱”。“失去了自己原本的疆土”，解释《升》卦上六爻辞 “在昏暗中上升，有利于在不停息地坚守正道方面”。[集注] 0082 坤之蛊，1776 大过之井（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Harm benevolence and morality, and heaven gets angry and does not bestow good fortune. Interpret the image of the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "It is I who have brought about the disaster of war. Who else can I blame?" "Destroy the ancestral temple and the state altar." Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Cui: "(Thoughts) are in chaos and gather together because his will is in chaos." "Lose one's original territory." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Sheng: "Rise in the darkness. It is beneficial in terms of adhering to the right path without stopping." [Collected Annotations] 0082 Hexagram Kun transforming into Hexagram Gu, 1776 Hexagram Daxu transforming into Hexagram Jing.

2543解之困［萬物初生, 蟄蟲振起］釋解彖"天地解而雷雨作, 雷雨作而百果草木皆甲坼." ［益壽增福］釋升六五"貞吉, 升階." ［日受其喜］釋困九二象"困于酒食, 中有慶也."

2543 解卦之《困》卦［白话文］万物刚刚开始生长，冬眠的虫子开始苏醒活动。解释《解》卦的《彖传》“天地之气舒散，雷雨就会发作，雷雨发作后，各种果实和草木的种子都破皮而出开始生长”。“增加寿命、增添福气”，解释《升》卦六五爻辞 “坚守正道就吉祥，如同登上台阶（逐步上升）”。“每天都能感受到喜悦”，解释《困》卦九二爻的爻象 “困于酒食之中（得到酒食的款待），是因为其中有喜庆之事”。［英文］All things are just beginning to grow, and hibernating insects begin to wake up and move. Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "When the qi of heaven and earth disperses, thunderstorms will occur. After the thunderstorms occur, the seeds of all kinds of fruits and plants break through their skins and start to grow." "Increase lifespan and add good fortune." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Sheng: "Being upright brings good luck, just like ascending the steps (rising gradually)." "Feel joy every day." Interpret the image of the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Kun: "Be trapped in wine and food (be treated with wine and food), because there are festive events in it."

2544解之井［和氣所生, 物皆不朽］釋解彖"天地解而雷雨作, 雷雨作而百果草木皆甲坼." ［聖賢居位］釋困九二"困于酒食, 朱紱方來, 利用享祀, 征凶, 无咎." ［國無凶咎］䆁井九三"王明, 並受其福."

2544 解卦之《井》卦［白话文］由和谐的气息所孕育而生，万物都不会腐朽。解释《解》卦的《彖传》“天地之气舒散，雷雨就会发作，雷雨发作后，各种果实和草木的种子都破皮而出开始生长”。“圣贤之人居于合适的职位”，解释《困》卦九二爻辞 “困于酒食之中（得到酒食的款待），红色的服饰（象征着尊贵）刚刚到来，有利于举行祭祀，出征会有凶险，但没有过错”。“国家没有凶险和灾祸”，参考《井》卦九三爻辞 “君王圣明，（大家）都能受到他的福泽”。［英文］Born from the harmonious qi, all things will not decay. Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "When the qi of heaven and earth disperses, thunderstorms will occur. After the thunderstorms occur, the seeds of all kinds of fruits and plants break through their skins and start to grow." "Sages and virtuous people are in suitable positions." Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Kun: "Be trapped in wine and food (be treated with wine and food), and the red clothes (symbolizing nobility) have just arrived. It is beneficial to hold a sacrifice. Going on an expedition will be ominous, but there is no fault." "The country has no danger and disaster." Refer to the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Jing: "The monarch is wise, and (everyone) can receive his blessings."

2545解之革［龍游鳳舞, 歲樂民喜］釋解六五"君子維有解, 吉. 有孚于小人." ［鳳舞麟遊, 賢聖作儔］釋井彖"井養而不窮也." 儔；伴侶.［歲既豐稔, 人何以憂］釋革九五"大人虎變, 未占有孚.”後四句依四部本增加.

2545 解卦之《革》卦［白话文］龙在游动，凤在起舞，年岁安乐，百姓喜悦。解释《解》卦六五爻辞 “君子能够解除（困境），吉祥。对小人也有诚信”。“凤凰飞舞，麒麟遨游，贤能圣明的人成为伙伴”，解释《井》卦的《彖传》“井养育万物而不会穷尽”。儔：伴侣。“年岁既然已经丰收，人们还有什么可忧虑的呢”，解释《革》卦九五爻辞 “大人（指有德有位者）像老虎一样变革更新，不用占筮就知道有诚信”。后四句依照四部本增加。［英文］The dragon is swimming and the phoenix is dancing. The years are peaceful and the people are joyful. Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Jie: "A gentleman can get rid of (the predicament), which is auspicious. He also has integrity towards the villains." "The phoenix is dancing and the unicorn is roaming. The virtuous and wise people become companions." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jing: "The well nurtures all things without exhaustion." Chou means companion. "Since the year has had a good harvest, what else do people have to worry about?" Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Ge: "A great man (referring to someone with virtue and position) transforms and renews like a tiger. Without divination, one knows there is integrity." The last four sentences are added according to the Four Books version.

2546解之鼎［行行窘步, 次宿方舍］釋序卦"物不可以終難, 故受之解. 解者, 緩也." 窘：急. 方：始. 翟云” 易繄辭卦之徳方以知, 疏；方謂處舍也.”［居安不懼］釋革初九"鞏用黃牛之革." ［姬姜何憂］䆁鼎初六"鼎顛趾, 利出否, 得妾以其子, 无咎."

2546 解卦之《鼎》卦［白话文］行走时脚步急促窘迫，到了晚上才开始找地方住宿。解释《序卦传》中说 “事物不可能始终处于艰难的状态，所以接着是《解》卦。解，就是缓解的意思”。窘：急促。方：才。翟说 “《易经・系辞》中说‘卦之德方以知’，疏解为：方指的是居住的地方”。“处于安稳的环境中不畏惧”，解释《革》卦初九爻辞 “用黄牛的皮革来加固”。“姬姓和姜姓（的人）有什么可担忧的呢”，参考《鼎》卦初六爻辞 “鼎的足颠倒了，有利于倒出不好的东西，得到妾室并因为她的儿子（而得福），没有过错”。［英文］When walking, the steps are hasty and in a predicament. Only at night does one start to look for a place to stay. Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Things cannot always be in a difficult state, so the following is the Hexagram Jie. Jie means alleviation." Jiong means hasty. Fang means just. Zhai said: "In the 'Xici' of the 'Book of Changes', it is said 'The virtue of the hexagram is fang to know'. The annotation explains: Fang refers to the place of residence." "Not be afraid when in a stable environment." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Ge: "Reinforce with the leather of a yellow ox." "What do people of the Ji and Jiang surnames have to worry about?" Refer to the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Ding: "The legs of the tripod are upside down. It is beneficial to pour out the bad things. Get a concubine and gain blessings because of her son. There is no fault."

2547解之震［水深難游, 霜寒難涉］釋解卦釋"利西南, 无所往, 其來復吉. 有攸往, 夙吉." ［商伯失利］釋鼎九四"鼎折足, 覆公餗, 其形渥, 凶." ［旅人稽留］釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." ［集注］1709頤之萃.

2547 解卦之《震》卦［白话文］水太深难以游泳，寒霜寒冷难以跋涉。解释《解》卦的卦辞 “有利于往西南方向，没有什么地方可去，返回就吉祥。有所前往，早早行动就吉祥”。“商伯（商朝的首领之类）失去了利益”，解释《鼎》卦九四爻辞 “鼎的足折断了，把王公的美食倒翻了，汤汁流了一地，凶险”。“旅人滞留不前”，解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着来来往往有危险，是危险的行动”。[集注] 1709 颐之萃（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The water is too deep to swim, and it is too cold with frost to wade through. Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Jie: "It is beneficial to go towards the southwest. If there is nowhere to go, returning is auspicious. If there is somewhere to go, acting early is auspicious." "The Shang Bo (the leader of the Shang Dynasty or the like) loses his benefits." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Ding: "The legs of the tripod break, overturning the delicacies of the prince. The soup spills all over the ground, which is ominous." "The traveler is detained and does not move forward." Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "There is danger in the coming and going with the shock, which is a dangerous action." [Collected Annotations] 1709 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Cui.

2548解之艮［跛倚相隨, 日暮牛罷］釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." ［陵遲後旅］釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." ［失利亡雌］釋艮九三”艮其限, 列其夤, 厲薰心.” 言抑止不當, 以致眾叛親離而危殆.［集注］0059乾之渙, 0664泰之復, 0815同人之困, 0822同人之歸妹, 2461蹇之坎.

2548 解卦之《艮》卦［白话文］一瘸一拐地相互依偎跟随，到了傍晚牛也疲惫了。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。“在衰败的情况下后面的旅途艰难”，解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着来来往往有危险，是危险的行动”。“失去了利益，也失去了雌性（伴侣）”，解释《艮》卦九三爻辞 “在腰部抑制（行动），撕裂了脊背的肉，危险得让人心急如焚”。意思是抑制不当，导致众叛亲离而处于危险境地。[集注] 0059 乾之涣，0664 泰之复，0815 同人之困，0822 同人之归妹，2461 蹇之坎（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Limping and snuggling with each other, the ox is tired by the evening. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." "The subsequent journey is difficult in a declining situation." Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "There is danger in the coming and going with the shock, which is a dangerous action." "Lose the benefits and also lose the female (companion)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Gen: "Restrain the action at the waist, tearing the flesh on the back. The danger makes one extremely anxious." It means that the restraint is inappropriate, leading to being deserted by followers and separated from relatives, and being in a dangerous situation. [Collected Annotations] 0059 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Huan, 0664 Hexagram Tai transforming into Hexagram Fu, 0815 Hexagram Tongren transforming into Hexagram Kun, 0822 Hexagram Tongren transforming into Hexagram Guimei, 2461 Hexagram Jian transforming into Hexagram Kan.

2549解之漸［一牛九鎖, 更相牽攣］釋解象"雷雨作, 解. 君子以赦過宥罪." 震之師首句用”一莖九纏“. 宿明俯仰, 不得東西］黎明時低調頭和抬頭, 不能分辨東西. 釋艮象"兼山, 艮. 君子以思不出其位." 尚注"明者, 言案驗明白, 赴市被刑."［請讞得報, 日中被刑］釋漸彖"進以正, 可以正邦也." 讞： 古代下級官吏遇到疑難案件, 不能決斷, 請求上級機關審核定案.［集注］3207震之師.

2549 解卦之《渐》卦［白话文］一头牛被九把锁锁住，相互之间牵制束缚。解释《解》卦的卦象 “雷雨兴起，象征着《解》卦。君子因此赦免过错、宽恕罪行”。《震》之《师》卦首句用 “一茎九缠”。“在黎明时低头和抬头（形容处境艰难、迷茫），无法辨别东西方向”。解释《艮》卦的卦象 “两座山重叠，象征着《艮》卦。君子因此思考问题不超出自己的职位范围”。尚的注释说 “明者，是说审查验证清楚明白，（犯人）被押赴刑场受刑”。“请求上级机关审核定案得到了回复，在中午的时候被处刑”，解释《渐》卦的《彖传》“以正道前进，可以使国家走上正轨”。谳：古代下级官吏遇到疑难案件，不能决断，请求上级机关审核定案。[集注] 3207 震之师（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］One ox is locked with nine locks, and they restrain and bind each other. Interpret the image of the Hexagram Jie: "When thunderstorms occur, it symbolizes the Hexagram Jie. A gentleman therefore pardons mistakes and forgives crimes." The first sentence of the Hexagram Zhen transforming into Hexagram Shi uses "One stem is entangled nine times". "Lowering and raising the head at dawn (describing a difficult and confused situation), unable to distinguish the east and west directions." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Gen: "Two mountains overlap, symbolizing the Hexagram Gen. A gentleman therefore thinks without going beyond the scope of his position." Shang's annotation says: "Ming means that after careful examination and verification, (the criminal) is taken to the execution ground for punishment." "The request for the superior organ to review and finalize the case gets a reply, and the punishment is carried out at noon." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jian: "Advance with the right path, and the country can be put on the right track." Yan: In ancient times, when lower-level officials encountered difficult cases and could not make a decision, they requested the superior organ to review and finalize the case. [Collected Annotations] 3207 Hexagram Zhen transforming into Hexagram Shi.

2550解之歸妹［春桃生花, 季女宜家］釋解象初六象"剛柔之際, 義无咎也." ［受福孔多］釋漸上九"鴻漸于陸, 其羽可用為儀, 吉." ［男為邦君］釋歸妹象"澤上有雷, 歸妹. 君子以永終知敝." ［集注］ 0386師之坤, 0721否之隨, 0939謙之夬, 1343噬嗑之既濟, 1767大過之蹇.

2550 解卦之《归妹》卦［白话文］春天的桃树开出花朵，年轻的女子适宜出嫁到好人家。解释《解》卦初六爻的爻象 “处在刚柔交接的时刻，从道理上来说没有过错和灾祸”。“受到的福气非常多”，解释《渐》卦上九爻辞 “大雁渐渐飞到陆地上，它的羽毛可以用作礼仪装饰，吉祥”。“男子成为国家的君主”，解释《归妹》卦的卦象 “泽上有雷，象征着《归妹》卦。君子因此要始终保持善终并知道弊端”。[集注] 0386 师之坤，0721 否之随，0939 谦之夬，1343 噬嗑之既济，1767 大过之蹇（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The peach trees in spring bloom, and a young woman is suitable to marry into a good family. Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "At the moment of the intersection of the firm and the soft, there is no fault or disaster in terms of principle." "Receive a great deal of good fortune." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Jian: "The wild geese gradually fly to the land, and their feathers can be used as decorative items for ceremonies, which is auspicious." "The man becomes the monarch of the country." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Guimei: "There is thunder above the marsh, symbolizing the Hexagram Guimei. A gentleman therefore should always maintain a good end and know the disadvantages." [Collected Annotations] 0386 Hexagram Shi transforming into Hexagram Kun, 0721 Hexagram Pi transforming into Hexagram Sui, 0939 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Guai, 1343 Hexagram Shike transforming into Hexagram Jiji, 1767 Hexagram Daxu transforming into Hexagram Jian.

2551解之豐［雷鼓東行, 稼穡凋傷］釋解象”雷雨作, 解. 君子以赦過宥罪.”［大夫執政］釋歸妺象"澤上有雷, 歸妹. 君子以永終知敝." ［君贊其明］釋豐卦辭"王假之, 勿憂, 宜日中." 四部注"春秋：魯自文公薨, 公子遂殺子赤立宣公而政在大夫, 則公室微矣."

2551 解卦之《丰》卦［白话文］雷声轰鸣着向东行进，庄稼受到摧残伤害。解释《解》卦的卦象 “雷雨兴起，象征着《解》卦。君子因此赦免过错、宽恕罪行”。“大夫执掌政权”，解释《归妹》卦的卦象 “泽上有雷，象征着《归妹》卦。君子因此要始终保持善终并知道弊端”。“君主称赞他的贤明”，解释《丰》卦的卦辞 “君王来到（丰大的境界），不必忧虑，适宜在中午（如日中天之时）”。四部注释说 “《春秋》记载：鲁国自从文公去世后，公子遂杀死子赤拥立宣公，从此政权掌握在大夫手中，那么公室的势力就微弱了”。［英文］The thunder rumbles and moves eastward, and the crops are damaged and harmed. Interpret the image of the Hexagram Jie: "When thunderstorms occur, it symbolizes the Hexagram Jie. A gentleman therefore pardons mistakes and forgives crimes." "The doctor takes charge of the political power." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Guimei: "There is thunder above the marsh, symbolizing the Hexagram Guimei. A gentleman therefore should always maintain a good end and know the disadvantages." "The monarch praises his wisdom." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Feng: "The monarch arrives (at the state of greatness and abundance), there is no need to worry, and it is appropriate at noon (at the peak time like the sun at noon)." The annotation in the Four Books says: "Recorded in the 'Spring and Autumn Annals': Since the death of Duke Wen of Lu, Gongzi Sui killed Zichi and supported Duke Xuan. From then on, the political power was in the hands of the doctors, and the power of the ducal family became weak."

2552解之旅［季世多憂, 亂國淫遊］釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." ［殃禍立至］釋豐彖"月盈則食, 天地盈虛, 與時消息, 而況於人乎？". ［民無以休］釋序卦"窮大者必失其居, 故受之以旅."

2552 解卦之《旅》卦［白话文］末世有很多忧患，在混乱的国家中放纵地游玩。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。“灾祸立刻就会到来”，解释《丰》卦的《彖传》“月亮盈满了就会有月食，天地有盈满和亏虚，随着时间而消长，更何况是人呢？”。“百姓没有办法得到休息”，解释《序卦传》中说 “穷极盛大的人必定会失去他的居所，所以接着是《旅》卦”。［英文］There are many worries in the last days of an era, and one indulges in playing in a chaotic country. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." "Disasters will come immediately." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Feng: "When the moon is full, there will be a lunar eclipse. Heaven and earth have fullness and emptiness, which wax and wane with time. How much more so for human beings?" "The common people have no way to get rest." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Those who are extremely grand will surely lose their residence, so the following is the Hexagram Lü."

2553解之巽［發輗溫湯, 過角宿房］釋解卦辭"利西南, 往得眾也. 无所往, 其來復吉, 有攸往, 夙吉." ［宣時布和］釋旅彖"柔得中乎外, 而順乎剛, 止而麗乎明, 是以小亨, 旅貞吉也." ［無所不通］釋序卦"旅而无所容, 故受之以巽. 𢁉者, 入也." ［集注］0324訟之蒙.

2553 解卦之《巽》卦［白话文］从车辕前端的关键部位（輗）出发，经过温暖的温泉，经过角宿和房宿（星宿名）。解释《解》卦的卦辞 “有利于往西南方向，前往可以得到众人的支持。没有什么地方可去，返回就吉祥。有所前往，早早行动就吉祥”。“宣扬时令，布施和谐”，解释《旅》卦的《彖传》“柔顺者在外面得到中位，并且顺应刚健者，静止而附丽于光明，所以稍有亨通，旅行时坚守正道就吉祥”。“没有什么地方不通达”，解释《序卦传》中说 “旅行而无处容身，所以接着是《巽》卦。巽，就是进入的意思”。[集注] 0324 讼之蒙（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Start from the key part (Ni) at the front end of the carriage shaft, pass through the warm hot spring, and pass through the constellations of Jiaoxiu and Fangxiu (names of constellations). Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Jie: "It is beneficial to go towards the southwest. Going there can get the support of the masses. If there is nowhere to go, returning is auspicious. If there is somewhere to go, acting early is auspicious." "Publicize the seasons and spread harmony." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Lü: "The gentle and compliant person gets the middle position outside and conforms to the firm and strong person, is still and attaches to the light. Therefore, there is a little smoothness. Being upright during the journey is auspicious." "There is nowhere that is not accessible." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "Travel but have nowhere to stay, so the following is the Hexagram Xun. Xun means entering." [Collected Annotations] 0324 Hexagram Song transforming into Hexagram Meng.

2554解之兌［水中大賈, 求利食子］釋解彖"有攸往, 夙吉, 往有功也." 食子, 他本作"十千". ［商人不至］釋雜卦”𢁉, 伏也.”［ 市空無有］釋說卦"兌為毀折."

2554 解卦之《兑》卦［白话文］在水上做生意的大商人，为了追求利益（甚至做出）吃掉儿子（或 “十千”，原文有不同版本）的事。解释《解》卦的《彖传》“有所前往，早早行动就吉祥，前往会有功绩”。“食子”，其他版本写作 “十千” 。“商人没有到来”，解释《杂卦传》中 “巽，是潜伏的意思”。“市场空荡荡的，什么都没有”，解释《说卦传》中 “兑卦代表毁坏、折损”。［英文］A big merchant doing business on the water, in order to pursue profits, even does the thing of eating his son (or "Shi Qian", there are different versions in the original text). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "Have a place to go, and acting early is auspicious. Going will bring achievements." "Shi Zi", in other versions, is written as "Shi Qian". "The merchant does not come." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "Xun means lurking." "The market is empty and there is nothing." Interpret the statement in the "Shuogua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Dui represents destruction and damage."

2555解之渙［春草萌生, 萬物敷榮］釋解彖"雷雨作而百果草木皆甲坼." ［陰陽和調］釋兌彖"兌, 説也.”［國樂無憂］釋渙象”風行水上, 渙. 先王以享于帝立廟.” ［集注］1512復之解.

2555 解卦之《涣》卦［白话文］春天的草开始生长，万物繁荣茂盛。解释《解》卦的《彖传》“雷雨兴起，各种果实和草木的种子都破皮而出开始生长”。“阴阳和谐协调”，解释《兑》卦的《彖传》“兑，就是喜悦的意思”。“国家安乐，没有忧患”，解释《涣》卦的卦象 “风吹行在水面上，象征着《涣》卦。先王因此祭祀天帝、建立宗庙”。[集注] 1512 复之解（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The grass in spring begins to grow, and all things are prosperous. Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jie: "When thunderstorms occur, the seeds of all kinds of fruits and plants break through their skins and start to grow." "Yin and yang are harmonious and coordinated." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Dui: "Dui means joy." "The country is peaceful and there are no worries." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Huan: "The wind blows on the water, symbolizing the Hexagram Huan. The former kings therefore sacrificed to the Heavenly Emperor and established ancestral temples." [Collected Annotations] 1512 Hexagram Fu transforming into Hexagram Jie.

2556解之節［左眇右盲, 目視不明］釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." ［下民多孽］釋渙卦名, 離散. ［ 君失其常］釋節上六象"苦節貞凶, 其道窮也." ［集注］0874大有之益.

2556 解卦之《节》卦［白话文］左边眼睛瞎，右边眼睛盲，视力不清楚。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。“下层的百姓多有灾祸”，解释《涣》卦的卦名（涣，有离散的意思）。“君主失去了他正常的行事准则”，解释《节》卦上六爻的爻象 “过分节制，坚守正道也有凶险，是因为这种道路已经走不通了”。[集注] 0874 大有之益（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］Blind in the left eye and blind in the right eye, the vision is not clear. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." "The common people at the lower level have many disasters." Interpret the name of the Hexagram Huan (Huan means dispersion). "The monarch loses his normal code of conduct." Interpret the image of the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Jie: "Excessive restraint, being upright also brings danger, because this path has come to a dead end." [Collected Annotations] 0874 Hexagram Dayou transforming into Hexagram Yi.

2557解之中孚［悅以內安, 不利出門］釋解初六象"剛柔之際, 義无咎也." ［憂除禍消］釋節六四"安節, 亨." ［公孫何尤］釋中孚九五"有孚攣如, 无咎."

2557 解卦之《中孚》卦［白话文］内心喜悦而安稳，不利于出门远行。解释《解》卦初六爻的爻象 “处在刚柔交接的时刻，从道理上来说没有过错和灾祸”。“忧愁消除，灾祸消散”，解释《节》卦六四爻辞 “安于节制，亨通”。“公孙（贵族子弟等）有什么可指责的呢”，解释《中孚》卦九五爻辞 “有诚信并且牵系（众人），没有过错”。［英文］Be joyful and stable in the heart, which is not beneficial for going on a long journey. Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Jie: "At the moment of the intersection of the firm and the soft, there is no fault or disaster in terms of principle." "Worries are eliminated and disasters are dispersed." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Jie: "Be content with restraint, which is smooth." "What can be blamed on the noble offspring (Gongsun)?" Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Zhongfu: "Have integrity and connect (the people), with no fault."

2558解之小過［丹書之信, 言不負語］釋解象"雷雨作, 解. 君子以赦過宥罪." ［易我騏驎］釋雜卦"中孚, 信也." ［君子有德］釋小過象"山上有雷, 小過. 君子以行過乎恭, 喪過乎哀, 用過乎儉." 四部注" 史記：漢高祖天下既定, 與功臣剖符作誓, 丹書鉄券, 金匱石室, 藏之宗廟."

2558 解卦之《小过》卦［白话文］用丹砂书写的信件中的承诺，说的话不会违背。解释《解》卦的卦象 “雷雨兴起，象征着《解》卦。君子因此赦免过错、宽恕罪行”。“更换我的青黑色的骏马”，解释《杂卦传》中 “中孚，就是诚信的意思”。“君子有美好的品德”，解释《小过》卦的卦象 “山上有雷，象征着《小过》卦。君子因此行事过于恭敬，居丧时过于哀伤，用度过于节俭”。四部注释说 “《史记》记载：汉高祖平定天下之后，与功臣剖分符节立下誓言，用丹砂书写在铁券上，藏在金匮石室中，保存在宗庙里面”。［英文］The promise in the letter written with cinnabar will not be broken. Interpret the image of the Hexagram Jie: "When thunderstorms occur, it symbolizes the Hexagram Jie. A gentleman therefore pardons mistakes and forgives crimes." "Change my dark green and black fine horse." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "Zhongfu means integrity." "A gentleman has good virtues." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Xiaoguo: "There is thunder on the mountain, symbolizing the Hexagram Xiaoguo. A gentleman therefore acts too respectfully, is too sad during mourning, and is too thrifty in spending." The annotation in the Four Books says: "Recorded in the 'Records of the Grand Historian': After Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty pacified the world, he divided the tally with the meritorious officials and made an oath. It was written with cinnabar on the iron certificate and stored in the golden box and stone chamber, and kept in the ancestral temple."

2559解之既濟［上政騷擾, 螟蟲並起］釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." ［害我嘉穀］釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." ［年歲無稷］釋既濟象"水在火上, 既濟. 君子以思患而預防之."

2559 解卦之《既济》卦［白话文］上面的政令骚扰混乱，螟虫一起出现。解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背着东西却乘坐车子（比喻小人居君子之位），会招致强盗到来，坚守正道也会有困难”。“伤害我们的好庄稼”，解释《小过》卦九三爻辞 “不及时加以防范，随后或许有人会伤害他，凶险”。“年成不好，没有粮食收获”，解释《既济》卦的卦象 “水在火的上面，象征着《既济》卦。君子因此要思考忧患并提前预防”。［英文］The decrees from above are harassing and chaotic, and borers appear together. Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carrying things on the back while riding in a carriage (metaphorically, a villain occupying the position of a gentleman) will lead to the arrival of robbers. Being upright will also bring difficulties." "Harm our good crops." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Do not prevent it in time, and someone may harm him later, which is ominous." "The year has a bad harvest and there is no grain." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Jiji: "Water is above fire, symbolizing the Hexagram Jiji. A gentleman therefore should think about the disasters and prevent them in advance."

2560解之未濟 ［干旄旌旗, 執職在郊］釋解九四"解而挴, 朋至斯孚." ［雖有寶玉］釋既濟象"水在火上, 既濟. 君子以思患而豫防之." ［無路致之］釋未濟象"火在水上, 未濟. 君子以慎辨物居方." ［集注］0401師之隨, 0616履之解, 1021豫之中孚.

2560 解卦之《未济》卦［白话文］用牦牛尾装饰旗杆头的旌旗，在郊外执行职务。解释《解》卦九四爻辞 “解开你大拇指的束缚，朋友来到就会有诚信”。“虽然有珍贵的宝玉”，解释《既济》卦的卦象 “水在火的上面，象征着《既济》卦。君子因此要思考忧患并提前预防”。“没有途径送达（宝玉）”，解释《未济》卦的卦象 “火在水的上面，象征着《未济》卦。君子因此要谨慎地辨别事物，使它们各居其位”。[集注] 0401 师之随，0616 履之解，1021 豫之中孚（此部分因缺乏更多背景信息，暂按原文翻译）。［英文］The flags decorated with yak tails on the flagpole heads are performing their duties in the suburbs. Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Jie: "Untie the restraint on your thumb, and when friends come, there will be integrity." "Although there is precious jade." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Jiji: "Water is above fire, symbolizing the Hexagram Jiji. A gentleman therefore should think about the disasters and prevent them in advance." "There is no way to deliver (the jade)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Weiji: "Fire is above water, symbolizing the Hexagram Weiji. A gentleman therefore should carefully distinguish things and make them stay in their proper positions." [Collected Annotations] 0401 Hexagram Shi transforming into Hexagram Sui, 0616 Hexagram Lü transforming into Hexagram Jie, 1021 Hexagram Yu transforming into Hexagram Zhongfu.