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震為雷

  • Writer: 黃寶松 Andrew Hwang
    黃寶松 Andrew Hwang
  • Mar 16, 2022
  • 72 min read

Updated: 7 days ago

3201震之乾[陷塗溺水] 釋震九四"震遂泥." [火燒我履]釋雜卦"未濟, 男之窮也." [憂患重累]釋乾上九"亢龍有悔."

3201 震卦之《乾》卦[白话文]陷入泥途,溺水遇险(描述遭遇)。解释《震》卦九四爻辞 “震动而陷没在泥中” 。“火烧到了我的鞋子(描述事件)”,解释《杂卦传》中 “《未济》卦,象征着男子的穷困” 。“忧愁和祸患重重累积(描述状态)”,解释《乾》卦上九爻辞 “高亢的龙有所悔恨” 。[英文]Fall into the mud and encounter danger by drowning (describe the experience). Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and sink into the mud." "The fire burns my shoes (describe the event)." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Weiji symbolizes the poverty of the man." "The sorrow and the disaster accumulate layer upon layer (describe the state)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Qian: "The lofty dragon has the regret."

 

3202震之坤[旦生夕死]釋震象"洊雷, 震. 君子以恐懼脩省." [名曰嬰鬼]䆁乾上九"亢龍有悔." [不可得祀] 釋坤象"地勢坤, 君子以厚德載物."[集注]0558小畜之升, 2707夬之臨, 3740渙之大過, 4033未濟之乾.

3202震之坤[白话文]早晨出生,傍晚死去(描述生命短暂)。解释《震》卦的卦象 “接连不断的雷声,象征着《震》卦。君子因此恐惧而修身反省” 。“名字叫做婴鬼(描述名称)”,解释《乾》卦上九爻辞 “高亢的龙有所悔恨” 。“不可以得到祭祀(描述结果)”,解释《坤》卦的卦象 “大地的气势柔顺,君子因此以深厚的德行承载万物” 。[集注] 0558 小畜之升,2707 夬之临,3740 涣之大过,4033 未济之乾(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Be born in the morning and die in the evening (describe the short lifespan). Interpret the image of the Hexagram Zhen: "The continuous thunder sounds, symbolizing the Hexagram Zhen. A gentleman therefore fears and cultivates himself and reflects on himself." "The name is Ying Gui (describe the name)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Qian: "The lofty dragon has the regret." "Cannot get the sacrifice (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Kun: "The momentum of the earth is gentle and compliant, a gentleman therefore bears all things with the profound moral character." [Collected Annotations] 0558 Hexagram Xiaoxu transforming into Hexagram Sheng, 2707 Hexagram Guai transforming into Hexagram Lin, 3740 Hexagram Huan transforming into Hexagram Daguo, 4033 Hexagram Weiji transforming into Hexagram Qian.

 

3203震之屯[掦水潛鑿, 使石潔白]釋說卦"震, 動也." [裹素表朱, 游戲皋沃]釋坤六三"含章可貞, 或從王事, 无成有終." [得其所願, 心志娛樂]釋屯初九"磐桓, 利居貞, 利建侯." [集注]釋0711否之師, 0988豫之大過.

3203 震卦之《屯》卦[白话文]挖掘水流,暗中开凿(描述行为),使石头变得洁白(描述结果)。解释《说卦传》中 “《震》卦,象征着震动” 。“裹着白色的素衣,外面露出红色(描述穿着),在水边的沃土上嬉戏游玩(描述行为)”,解释《坤》卦六三爻辞 “蕴含文采,可以坚守正道,或者随从君王做事,虽没有成就但有好的结局” 。“得到了他所期望的,心情愉悦快乐(描述状态)”,解释《屯》卦初九爻辞 “徘徊不进,利于居守正道,利于建立诸侯” 。[集注] 释 0711 否之师,0988 豫之大过(此部分 “释” 字位置及含义不明,暂按原文翻译)(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Dig the water flow and chisel secretly (describe the behavior), and make the stone white (describe the result). Interpret the statement in the "Shuogua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Zhen symbolizes vibration." "Wrap the white plain clothes and show the red outside (describe the dressing), and play and amuse on the fertile soil by the water (describe the behavior)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Kun: "Contain the literary grace, can adhere to the right path, or follow the monarch to do things, although there is no achievement, there is a good ending." "Get what he expects and be in a happy mood (describe the state)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Tun: "Hover and do not advance, it is beneficial to stay and adhere to the right path, it is beneficial to establish the vassals." [Collected Annotations] Interpret 0711 Hexagram Pi transforming into Hexagram Shi, 0988 Hexagram Yu transforming into Hexagram Daguo.

 

3204震之蒙[眾鳥所翔, 中有大怪]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." [九身無頭, 魂驚魄去]釋屯六三"君子幾, 不如舍, 往吝." [不可以居]釋蒙六四"困蒙, 吝." [集注]0088坤之復, 0717否之同人, 3332漸之蒙, 3523旅之屯.

3204 震卦之《蒙》卦[白话文]众多鸟儿飞翔的地方(描述场景),其中有巨大的怪异之物(描述现象)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“有九个身体却没有头(描述形态),魂魄都被惊吓得离开了(描述状态)”,解释《屯》卦六三爻辞 “君子见机行事,不如舍弃,前往有困难” 。“不可以居住(描述结论)”,解释《蒙》卦六四爻辞 “困于蒙昧,有困难” 。[集注] 0088 坤之复,0717 否之同人,3332 渐之蒙,3523 旅之屯(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]In the place where many birds fly (describe the scene), there is a huge strange thing in it (describe the phenomenon). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "Have nine bodies but no head (describe the form), and the soul and the spirit are scared away (describe the state)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Tun: "The gentleman acts according to the opportunity, it is better to abandon, there are difficulties in going." "Cannot live there (describe the conclusion)." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Meng: "Be trapped in the ignorance, there are difficulties." [Collected Annotations] 0088 Hexagram Kun transforming into Hexagram Fu, 0717 Hexagram Pi transforming into Hexagram Tongren, 3332 Hexagram Jian transforming into Hexagram Meng, 3523 Hexagram Lü transforming into Hexagram Tun.

 

3205震之需[刖根枯株, 不生肌膚]釋震九四"震遂泥." [病在我心]釋蒙六四"困蒙, 吝." [日以焦枯]釋需九三象"需于泥, 災在外也." [集注]0426師之益, 2018恆之大壯.

3205 震卦之《需》卦[白话文]砍断树根,使植株枯萎(描述行为和结果),不再生长肌肤般的新枝(描述结果)。解释《震》卦九四爻辞 “震动而陷没在泥中” 。“病痛在我的心里(描述感受)”,解释《蒙》卦六四爻辞 “困于蒙昧,有困难” 。“一天天地变得焦枯(描述状态)”,解释《需》卦九三爻的爻象 “在泥中等待,灾祸在外面” 。[集注] 0426 师之益,2018 恒之大壮(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Cut off the root of the tree and make the plant wither (describe the behavior and the result), and no longer grow the new branches like the skin (describe the result). Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and sink into the mud." "The illness is in my heart (describe the feeling)." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Meng: "Be trapped in the ignorance, there are difficulties." "Become dry and withered day by day (describe the state)." Interpret the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Xu: "Wait in the mud, the disaster is outside." [Collected Annotations] 0426 Hexagram Shi transforming into Hexagram Yi, 2018 Hexagram Heng transforming into Hexagram Dazhuang.

 

3206震之訟[府藏之富, 王以振貸]釋震彖”出可以守宗廟社傻, 以為祭主也.” [捕魚河海]釋序卦"物穉不可不養也, 故受之以需. 需者, 飲食之道." [笱笀多得]釋訟六三"食舊德, 貞厲, 終吉, 或從王事, 无成." [集注]0467比之臨, 0810同人之益, 1820坎之大過, 2598損之睽.

3206 震卦之《讼》卦[白话文]府库中贮藏着丰富的财物(描述财富状态),君王用它来救济借贷(描述行为)。解释《震》卦的《彖传》“外出可以守护宗庙社稷,作为祭祀的主持者” 。“在江河湖海中捕鱼(描述行为)”,解释《序卦传》中 “事物幼稚的时候不可以不养育,所以接着是《需》卦。《需》卦,是关于饮食的道理” 。“捕鱼的器具捕获了很多鱼(描述结果)”,解释《讼》卦六三爻辞 “安享旧日的德业,坚守正道有危险,最终吉祥,或者随从君王做事,没有成就” 。[集注] 0467 比之临,0810 同人之益,1820 坎之大过,2598 损之睽(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]There are rich properties stored in the treasury (describe the state of the wealth), and the monarch uses it to relieve and lend (describe the behavior). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Zhen: "Go out and can guard the ancestral temple and the country, and be the host of the sacrifice." "Fish in the rivers, lakes and seas (describe the behavior)." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "When the things are young, they cannot be not nurtured, so the Hexagram Xu follows. The Hexagram Xu is about the principle of eating and drinking." "The fishing utensils catch a lot of fish (describe the result)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Song: "Enjoy the old moral achievements, adhere to the right path, there is danger, finally it is auspicious, or follow the monarch to do things, there is no achievement." [Collected Annotations] 0467 Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Lin, 0810 Hexagram Tongren transforming into Hexagram Yi, 1820 Hexagram Kan transforming into Hexagram Daguo, 2598 Hexagram Sun transforming into Hexagram Kui.

 

3207震之師[一莖九纏, 更相牽攣]釋震九四"震遂泥." [宿明俯仰, 不得東西]釋訟象"天與水違行, 訟. 君子以作事謀始." [請讞當決, 日午被刑]釋師初六象"師出以律, 失律凶也." 尚注"史記:司馬穰直與監軍賈期旦日日中會於軍門, 及期, 賈不至, 召軍正問曰;軍法期而後至者云何?曰:當斬. 乃斬之. 宿明, 即黎明也." [集注]2549解之漸.

3207 震卦之《师》卦[白话文]一根茎上有九道缠绕(描述形态),相互之间牵缠纠结(描述状态)。解释《震》卦九四爻辞 “震动而陷没在泥中” 。“从黎明到黄昏(描述时间),不能自由地向东西方向行动(描述状态)”,解释《讼》卦的卦象 “天与水相背而行,象征着《讼》卦。君子因此做事要谋划好开始” 。“请求审判应当决断(描述行为),在正午时分被处以刑罚(描述结果)”,解释《师》卦初六爻的爻象 “军队出征要以纪律为准则,失去纪律有凶险” 。尚的注释说 “《史记》记载:司马穰苴与监军贾期约定第二天中午在军门会合,到了约定的时间,贾期没有到,司马穰苴召来军正问道:按照军法,约定时间后才到的人该怎么处置?军正说:应当斩首。于是就把贾期斩首了。宿明,就是黎明的意思” 。[集注] 2549 解之渐(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]There are nine windings on one stem (describe the form), and they are intertwined with each other (describe the state). Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and sink into the mud." "From dawn to dusk (describe the time), cannot move freely in the east-west direction (describe the state)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Song: "Heaven and water move in the opposite direction, symbolizing the Hexagram Song. A gentleman therefore should plan the beginning well when doing things." "Request the trial and it should be decided (describe the behavior), and be punished at noon (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Shi: "The army goes on an expedition and should take the discipline as the criterion, lose the discipline, there is danger." Shang's annotation says: "It is recorded in the 'Shiji': Sima Rangju makes an appointment with the military supervisor Jia Qi to meet at the military gate at noon the next day. When it comes to the appointed time, Jia Qi does not arrive. Sima Rangju calls the military official and asks: According to the military law, how should the person who arrives after the appointed time be dealt with? The military official says: He should be beheaded. Then behead Jia Qi. 'Suming' means dawn." [Collected Annotations] 2549 Hexagram Jie transforming into Hexagram Jian.

 

3208震之比[耋老鮐背, 齒牙動搖]釋震上六"震索索, 視矍矍, 征凶." 尚注"詩大雅黃耇背. 爾雅釋詁:老人皮膚消瘠, 若駘魚也." [近地遠天]釋比上六"比之无首, 凶." [下入黃泉]釋雜卦"師, 憂."

3208 震卦之《比》卦[白话文]八九十岁的老人,背部像鲐鱼一样(描述外貌),牙齿开始动摇(描述状态)。解释《震》卦上六爻辞 “震动时畏缩颤抖,目光惊惶不安,出征有凶险” 。尚的注释说 “《诗经・大雅》中有‘黄耇背’的描述。《尔雅・释诂》记载:老人皮肤消瘦,就像鲐鱼一样” 。“接近大地,远离天空(描述位置关系)”,解释《比》卦上六爻辞 “亲附于人却没有首领,有凶险” 。“向下进入黄泉(描述结果)”,解释《杂卦传》中 “《师》卦,象征着忧虑” 。[英文]The old man of eighty or ninety years old, his back is like that of the mackerel pike (describe the appearance), and his teeth begin to shake (describe the state). Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Cower and tremble when vibrating, the eyes are panicked and uneasy, there is danger in the expedition." Shang's annotation says: "There is the description of 'Huanggou Bei' in the 'Shijing・Daya'. It is recorded in the 'Erya・Shigu': The skin of the old man is thin and emaciated, just like the mackerel pike." "Be close to the earth and far from the sky (describe the positional relationship)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Bi: "Attach to others but have no leader, there is danger." "Go down into the Yellow Spring (describe the result)." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Shi symbolizes worry."

 

3209震之小畜[羊舌叔虎, 野心善怒]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." [黷貨無厭]貪得無厭. 釋比六三"比之匪人."[以滅其身]釋小畜九三”輿説輻.” 丁云"左氏襄二十二年傳:宣子殺羊舌虎. 杜注:樂盈之黨羊舌虎, 叔向弟. 昭十三年傳:晉有羊舌鮒者, 瀆貨無厭, 亦將及矣. 杜注:鮒, 叔向弟也."

3209 震卦之《小畜》卦[白话文]羊舌叔虎(人物),内心有野心且容易发怒(描述性格)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“贪图财物,没有满足的时候(描述行为和特点)”,解释《比》卦六三爻辞 “亲附了不正当的人” 。“因此而毁灭了自身(描述结果)”,解释《小畜》卦九三爻辞 “车脱离了车辐” 。丁说 “《左传・襄公二十二年》记载:宣子杀了羊舌虎。杜预注释:乐盈的党羽羊舌虎,是叔向的弟弟。《左传・昭公十三年》记载:晋国有个叫羊舌鮒的人,贪图财物没有满足的时候,也将会大祸临头了。杜预注释:鮒,是叔向的弟弟” 。[英文]Yangshe Shuhu (the person), has the ambition in the heart and is easy to get angry (describe the character). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "Covet the property and have no satisfaction (describe the behavior and the characteristic)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Bi: "Attach to the improper person." "Destroy oneself because of this (describe the result)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Xiaoxu: "The carriage is separated from the carriage spoke." Ding said: "It is recorded in the 'Zuozhuan・Xianggong Twenty-two Years': Xuanzi kills Yangshe Shuhu. Du Yu's annotation: Yangshe Shuhu, the follower of Yue Ying, is the younger brother of Shuxiang. It is recorded in the 'Zuozhuan・Zhaogong Thirteen Years': There is a person named Yangshe Fu in the State of Jin. He covets the property without satisfaction and will also face the great disaster. Du Yu's annotation: 'Fu' is the younger brother of Shuxiang."

 

3210震之履[訏疑八子, 更相欺紿]釋震六二象"震來厲, 乘剛也." 訏疑:憂疑. 左傳僖公26年齊桓公七子赴楚國任大夫. [管叔善政]釋小畜初九象"復自道, 其義吉也." [不見邪期]釋履上九"視履考祥, 其旋元吉." 尚注"管叔者, 管仲, 言桓公死, 諸公子為亂, 管仲不及見也." [集注]3609巽之无妄.

3210 震卦之《履》卦[白话文]怀着深深的疑虑的八个儿子(描述人物状态),相互之间欺骗哄骗(描述行为)。解释《震》卦六二爻的爻象 “震动到来有危险,是因为乘凌于阳刚之上” 。“訏疑”:意思是忧疑。《左传・僖公二十六年》记载齐桓公的七个儿子到楚国去担任大夫。“管叔善于治理政事(描述人物能力)”,解释《小畜》卦初九爻的爻象 “返回到自己的道路,从道理上来说是吉祥的” 。“没有看到邪恶的期限(描述期望)”,解释《履》卦上九爻辞 “回顾自己的行为,考察吉凶祸福,转身就会大为吉祥” 。尚的注释说 “管叔指的是管仲,意思是齐桓公死后,各位公子作乱,管仲没有来得及看到(这些乱象)” 。[集注] 3609 巽之无妄(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The eight sons with deep doubts (describe the state of the people), cheat and deceive each other (describe the behavior). Interpret the image of the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Zhen: "The vibration comes and there is danger, because it rides over the yang firmness." "Xuyi" means worry and doubt. It is recorded in the "Zuozhuan・Xigong Twenty-six Years" that the seven sons of Duke Huan of Qi go to the State of Chu to serve as the doctors. "Guan Shu is good at governing the political affairs (describe the ability of the person)." Interpret the image of the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Xiaoxu: "Return to one's own path, it is auspicious in terms of the principle." "Do not see the period of the evil (describe the expectation)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Lü: "Review one's own behavior, examine the good and bad fortune, turn around and it will be greatly auspicious." Shang's annotation says: "Guan Shu refers to Guan Zhong. It means that after Duke Huan of Qi dies, the various princes create chaos, and Guan Zhong does not have the chance to see (these chaotic phenomena)." [Collected Annotations] 3609 Hexagram Xun transforming into Hexagram Wuwang.

 

3211震之泰[絆跳不遠, 心與言反]釋震初九四"震遂泥." [尼丘顧家]指孔母顏氏禱于尼丘得孔子. 釋雜卦"履, 不處也." 言循禮而行, 不敢安處. [茅簟朱華]指茅屋竹席四周為荷華. 釋泰九三"无平不陂, 无往不復, 艱貞无咎, 勿恤其孚, 于食有福." [集注]0367訟之困.

3211 震卦之《泰》卦[白话文]蹦跳却跳得不远(描述行为和结果),心里想的和嘴里说的相反(描述状态)。解释《震》卦初九(此处原文 “初九四” 疑有误,暂按初九翻译)爻辞 “震动而陷没在泥中” 。“尼丘顾念家庭(描述事件)”,指的是孔子的母亲颜氏在尼丘祈祷后生下了孔子。解释《杂卦传》中 “《履》卦,是不居处的意思” 。意思是遵循礼仪而行,不敢安稳地居处。“茅屋竹席,周围是红色的荷花(描述环境)”,指茅屋竹席四周是荷花。解释《泰》卦九三爻辞 “没有平坦而不转变为倾斜的,没有前往而不返回的,在艰难中坚守正道没有过错,不必担忧自己的诚信,在饮食方面会有福运” 。[集注] 0367 讼之困(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Jump but not far (describe the behavior and the result), what is in the heart is opposite to what is said (describe the state). Interpret the first line (初九) (The "初九四" in the original text is suspected to be wrong and is translated as "初九" for the time being) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and sink into the mud." "Niqiu takes care of the family (describe the event)", which means that Confucius' mother Yan prays at Niqiu and then gives birth to Confucius. Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Lü means not staying." It means to act according to the etiquette and not dare to stay steadily. "The thatched cottage and the bamboo mat, there are the red lotus flowers around (describe the environment)", which means there are the lotus flowers around the thatched cottage and the bamboo mat. Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Tai: "There is no flat that does not turn into the slope, there is no going that does not return, adhere to the right path in the difficulty, there is no fault, there is no need to worry about one's own integrity, there will be the good fortune in terms of the diet." [Collected Annotations] 0367 Hexagram Song transforming into Hexagram Kun.

 

3212震之否[蜉蝣戴盆, 不能上山]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." [搖推跌跋]釋泰九三"无平不陂, 无往不復, 艱貞无咎."[頓傷其顏]釋否卦名, 閉阻.

3212 震卦之《否》卦[白话文]蜉蝣头顶着盆子(描述行为),不能登上山(描述结果)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“摇晃、推搡、跌倒、跋涉(描述状态和行为)”,解释《泰》卦九三爻辞 “没有平坦而不转变为倾斜的,没有前往而不返回的,在艰难中坚守正道没有过错” 。“使自己的颜面顿时受到损伤(描述结果)”,解释《否》卦的卦名,意为闭塞、阻碍。[英文]The mayfly carries the basin on its head (describe the behavior), and cannot climb the mountain (describe the result). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "Shake, push, fall down and trudge (describe the state and the behavior)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Tai: "There is no flat that does not turn into the slope, there is no going that does not return, adhere to the right path in the difficulty, there is no fault." "Make one's own face damaged suddenly (describe the result)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Pi, which means being blocked and hindered.

 

3213震之同人[朝露不久, 為恩惠少]釋震象"洊雷, 震. 君子以恐懼修省." [膏澤欲盡]釋否卦名, 閉阻. [咎在枯槁]䆁同人象"天與火, 同人. 君子以類族辨物."

3213 震卦之《同人》卦[白话文]早晨的露水存在的时间不长(描述现象),给予的恩惠很少(描述状态)。解释《震》卦的卦象 “接连不断的雷声,象征着《震》卦。君子因此恐惧而修身反省” 。“恩泽即将耗尽(描述状态)”,解释《否》卦的卦名,意为闭塞、阻碍。“过错在于(事物)干枯憔悴(描述原因)”,解释《同人》卦的卦象 “天与火,象征着《同人》卦。君子因此区分事物的类别” 。[英文]The morning dew does not exist for a long time (describe the phenomenon), and the given favor is very little (describe the state). Interpret the image of the Hexagram Zhen: "The continuous thunder sounds, symbolizing the Hexagram Zhen. A gentleman therefore fears and cultivates himself and reflects on himself." "The favor is about to be exhausted (describe the state)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Pi, which means being blocked and hindered. "The fault lies in that (the thing) is dry and gaunt (describe the reason)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Tongren: "Heaven and fire, symbolizing the Hexagram Tongren. A gentleman therefore distinguishes the categories of the things."

 

3214震之大有[河伯之功, 九州攸同]釋震初彖"出可以守宗廟社稷, 以為祭主也." [載祀六百]釋同人卦辭"同人于野, 亨." [光烈無窮]釋大有上九"自天𧙗之, 吉无不利." 四部注"載祀六百, 商之曆數也. 商頌曰:奄有九有, 即九州也. 又曰璿哲維商, 長發其祥, 洪水茫茫, 禹敷下土方, 帝立子生商. 蓋商之封國在禹治水之時也." 尚注”按竹書紀年謂夏祀前後共四百七十一年, 後儒疑之, 茲謂九州攸同, 確謂禹也. 載祀六百, 謂禹食報之久也, 較竹書更多.”3202 震卦之《坤》卦

3214 震卦之《大有》卦[白话文]河伯的功劳(描述功绩),使九州得以统一(描述结果)。解释《震》卦初爻的《彖传》“外出可以守护宗庙社稷,作为祭祀的主持者” 。“延续祭祀六百年(描述时间)”,解释《同人》卦的卦辞 “在原野上和同路人会合,亨通” 。“光辉和功业无穷无尽(描述状态)”,解释《大有》卦上九爻辞 “得到上天的福佑,吉祥没有不利的” 。四部注释说 “延续祭祀六百年,这是商朝的历数。《商颂》说:‘完全拥有九州’,也就是九州。又说‘明智有谋略的商朝,长久地发展它的吉祥’,洪水茫茫无边,大禹治理天下,天帝设立子嗣而生出了商。大概商朝的封国在大禹治水的时候就存在了” 。尚的注释说 “按照《竹书纪年》所说夏朝的祭祀前后总共四百七十一年,后世的儒者对此表示怀疑,这里说‘九州攸同’,明确说的是大禹。‘载祀六百’,说的是大禹享受祭祀的时间长久,比《竹书纪年》记载的时间更长” 。[英文]The merit of Hebo (describe the achievement), makes the nine states unified (describe the result). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the first line of the Hexagram Zhen: "Go out and can guard the ancestral temple and the country, and be the host of the sacrifice." "Continue the sacrifice for six hundred years (describe the time)." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Tongren: "Meet the fellow travelers in the wilderness, smooth." "The radiance and the achievement are endless (describe the state)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Dayou: "Get the blessing of heaven, auspicious, there is no disadvantage." The annotation in the "Sibu" says: "Continue the sacrifice for six hundred years, this is the chronological number of the Shang Dynasty. The 'Shang Song' says: 'Completely own the nine states', that is, the nine states. It also says 'The wise and strategic Shang Dynasty develops its auspiciousness for a long time'. The flood is boundless, Yu the Great harnesses the world, and the Emperor of Heaven establishes the descendants and gives birth to the Shang Dynasty. Presumably the fiefdom of the Shang Dynasty existed when Yu the Great harnessed the water." Shang's annotation says: "According to what is said in the 'Zhushu Jinian', the sacrifice of the Xia Dynasty lasts four hundred and seventy-one years before and after. The later Confucian scholars doubt this. Here, 'Jiuzhou Youtong' clearly refers to Yu the Great. 'Zaisi Liubai' means that Yu the Great enjoys the sacrifice for a long time, which is longer than the time recorded in the 'Zhushu Jinian'."

 

3215震之謙[三人北行, 大見光明]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也. 其事在中, 大无喪也." [道逢淑女]釋大有九四"匪其彭, 无咎." [與我驥子]釋謙六四"无不利, 撝謙." [集注]0395師之泰, 2798姤之升.

3215 震卦之《谦》卦[白话文]三个人向北行走(描述行为),大大地见到了光明(描述结果)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动。但事情处于适中的状态,不会有大的损失” 。“在路上遇到了贤良美好的女子(描述事件)”,解释《大有》卦九四爻辞 “不自我彰显盛大,没有过错” 。“给我一匹好马(描述结果)”,解释《谦》卦六四爻辞 “没有不利的,发挥谦虚的美德” 。[集注] 0395 师之泰,2798 姤之升(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Three people walk northward (describe the behavior), and greatly see the light (describe the result). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action. But the thing is in the moderate state, and there will be no big loss." "Meet the virtuous and beautiful woman on the road (describe the event)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Dayou: "Do not show one's own grandeur, there is no fault." "Give me a fine horse (describe the result)." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Qian: "There is no disadvantage, give play to the virtue of modesty." [Collected Annotations] 0395 Hexagram Shi transforming into Hexagram Tai, 2798 Hexagram Gou transforming into Hexagram Sheng.

 

3216震之豫[金精躍怒, 帶劍過午]䆁震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." [徘徊高庫, 宿於木下]䆁謙六五"利用侵伐, 征不服也." 尚注”高庫, 地名, 呂氏春秋出高庫之以賦民, 越絕書高庫在安成里, 勾踐藏兵之所.”[兩虎相拒, 弓弩滿野]釋豫六五"貞疾, 恆不死." [集注]0669泰之坎, 1291噬嗑之泰, 4005既濟之家人.

3216 震卦之《豫》卦[白话文]金属的精气跳跃发怒(描述状态),带着剑度过中午(描述行为)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“在高库这个地方徘徊(描述行为),在树下住宿(描述行为)”,解释《谦》卦六五爻辞 “有利于出兵征伐,征讨不服从的人” 。尚的注释说 “高库,是地名,《吕氏春秋》记载打开高库把东西分给百姓,《越绝书》记载高库在安成里,是勾践藏兵器的地方” 。“两只老虎相互对峙(描述状态),弓箭布满了原野(描述场景)”,解释《豫》卦六五爻辞 “坚守正道有疾病,但长久不会死亡” 。[集注] 0669 泰之坎,1291 噬嗑之泰,4005 既济之家人(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The essence of the metal jumps and gets angry (describe the state), and spend the noon with the sword (describe the behavior). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "Hover in the place of Gaoku (describe the behavior), and stay under the tree (describe the behavior)." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Qian: "It is beneficial to send out the troops to 征伐,and attack the people who do not obey." Shang's annotation says: "Gaoku is the place name. It is recorded in the 'Lüshi Chunqiu' that open the Gaoku and distribute the things to the common people. It is recorded in the 'Yuejueshu' that Gaoku is in Anchengli, which is the place where Goujian hides the weapons." "Two tigers confront each other (describe the state), and the bows and arrows cover the wilderness (describe the scene)." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Yu: "Adhere to the right path, there is the illness, but will not die for a long time." [Collected Annotations] 0669 Hexagram Tai transforming into Hexagram Kan, 1291 Hexagram Shike transforming into Hexagram Tai, 4005 Hexagram Jiji transforming into Hexagram Jiaren.

 

3217震之隨[江河淮海, 天之奧府]釋震六五"震往來厲, 億无喪, 有事." 言上下往來均有危險, 但能知危懼而慎守中道, 可萬無一失. 長行祭祀之事, 可保有社稷.[眾利所聚, 可以富有]釋豫九四象"由豫, 大有得, 志大行也." [樂我君子, 百福是受]釋隨九五"孚于嘉, 吉." [集注]0020乾之觀, 0705否之乾, 0905謙之小畜, 0917謙之豫, 1666頤之坤, 2845萃之坎, 3287漸之渙, 3694兑之升.

3217 震卦之《随》卦[白话文]长江、黄河、淮河、大海(描述事物),是上天深奥的府库(描述属性)。解释《震》卦六五爻辞 “震动着往来有危险,但不会有大的损失,要有所行动(祭祀等)” 。意思是上下往来均有危险,但能知道畏惧而谨慎地坚守中道,可万无一失。长久地进行祭祀之事,可以保有社稷。“众多的利益聚集在一起(描述状态),可以变得富有(描述结果)”,解释《豫》卦九四爻的爻象 “依赖他而得到安乐,大有所得,志向得以大力施行” 。“使我们的君子快乐(描述结果),承受百种福气(描述结果)”,解释《随》卦九五爻辞 “对美善之事有诚信,吉祥” 。[集注] 0020 乾之观,0705 否之乾,0905 谦之小畜,0917 谦之豫,1666 颐之坤,2845 萃之坎,3287 渐之涣,3694 兑之升(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Huai River and the sea (describe the things), are the profound treasury of heaven (describe the attribute). Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, but there will be no big loss, and there should be some actions (such as the sacrifice)." It means that there is danger in the up-down movement, but if one can know the fear and hold the middle path cautiously, there will be no mistake. Carry out the sacrifice for a long time and can keep the country. "Many interests gather together (describe the state), and can become rich (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Yu: "Rely on him and get the comfort, gain a lot, and the aspiration can be carried out vigorously." "Make our gentleman happy (describe the result), and bear a hundred kinds of blessings (describe the result)." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Sui: "Have the integrity for the beautiful and good things, auspicious." [Collected Annotations] 0020 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Guan, 0705 Hexagram Pi transforming into Hexagram Qian, 0905 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Xiaoxu, 0917 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Yu, 1666 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Kun, 2845 Hexagram Cui transforming into Hexagram Kan, 3287 Hexagram Jian transforming into Hexagram Huan, 3694 Hexagram Dui transforming into Hexagram Sheng.

 

3218震之蠱[不虞之患, 禍至無門]釋震六二象"震來厲, 乘剛也." [奄忽暴卒]釋雜卦"隨, 无故也." 言舍己從人. [病傷我心]釋蠱卦名, 蠱害. [集注]0228蒙之明夷, 1607大畜之師.

3218 震卦之《蛊》卦[白话文]没有料到的祸患(描述祸患特点),灾祸到来却找不到根源(描述状态)。解释《震》卦六二爻的爻象 “震动到来有危险,是因为乘凌于阳刚之上” 。“突然暴病而死(描述结果)”,解释《杂卦传》中 “《随》卦,是没有变故的意思” 。意思是舍弃自己而顺从他人。“病痛伤害了我的心(描述感受)”,解释《蛊》卦的卦名,意为蛊害。[集注] 0228 蒙之明夷,1607 大畜之师(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The unexpected disaster (describe the characteristic of the disaster), the disaster comes but the root cannot be found (describe the state). Interpret the image of the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Zhen: "The vibration comes and there is danger, because it rides over the yang firmness." "Die of a sudden illness (describe the result)." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Sui means having no accident." It means abandoning oneself and following others. "The illness hurts my heart (describe the feeling)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Gu, which means the harm of the Gu. [Collected Annotations] 0228 Hexagram Meng transforming into Hexagram Mingyi, 1607 Hexagram Daxu transforming into Hexagram Shi.

 

3219震之臨[畫龍頭角, 文章未成]釋震九四象”震驚遂泥, 未光也.” [甘言美語]釋蠱卦名, 惑亂. [說辭無名]釋臨六三"甘臨, 无攸利." [集注]0213蒙之噬嗑, 2826家人之賁, 2884升之蒙, 3643巽之渙, 3874中孚之大壯.

3219 震卦之《临》卦[白话文]画着龙的头和角(描述行为),文章还没有完成(描述结果)。解释《震》卦九四爻的爻象 “震动而陷没在泥中,未能发扬光大” 。“甜言蜜语(描述语言)”,解释《蛊》卦的卦名,意为惑乱。“说辞没有名义(描述状态)”,解释《临》卦六三爻辞 “用甜言蜜语治理,没有什么利益” 。[集注] 0213 蒙之噬嗑,2826 家人之贲,2884 升之蒙,3643 巽之涣,3874 中孚之大壮(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Draw the head and the horn of the dragon (describe the behavior), and the article has not been completed (describe the result). Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and sink into the mud, and have not been carried forward and 光大." "Sweet words (describe the language)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Gu, which means confusion. "The words have no reputation (describe the state)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Lin: "Govern with sweet words, there is no profit." [Collected Annotations] 0213 Hexagram Meng transforming into Hexagram Shike, 2826 Hexagram Jiaren transforming into Hexagram Bi, 2884 Hexagram Sheng transforming into Hexagram Meng, 3643 Hexagram Xun transforming into Hexagram Huan, 3874 Hexagram Zhongfu transforming into Hexagram Dazhuang.

 

3220震之觀[缺破不成] 釋震九四象"震遂泥, 未光也." [胎卵不生]釋臨彖"至于八月有凶, 消不久也." [不見兆形]釋觀上九象"觀其生, 志未平也." [集注]1906離之鼎, 2218晉之益.

3220 震卦之《观》卦[白话文]残缺破损,没有成功(描述状态)。解释《震》卦九四爻的爻象 “震动而陷没在泥中,未能发扬光大” 。“胎生和卵生的生物都不出生(描述现象)”,解释《临》卦的《彖传》“到了八月会有凶险,是因为阳气消减不能长久” 。“看不到预兆和迹象(描述状态)”,解释《观》卦上九爻的爻象 “观察他的行为,志向未能平定” 。[集注] 1906 离之鼎,2218 晋之益(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Be incomplete and damaged, and have not succeeded (describe the state). Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and sink into the mud, and have not been carried forward and 光大." "The creatures born from the fetus and the egg do not be born (describe the phenomenon)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Lin: "There will be danger in the eighth month, because the yang qi decreases and cannot last for a long time." "Cannot see the omen and the sign (describe the state)." Interpret the image of the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Guan: "Observe his behavior, the aspiration has not been pacified." [Collected Annotations] 1906 Hexagram Li transforming into Hexagram Ding, 2218 Hexagram Jin transforming into Hexagram Yi.

 

3221震之噬嗑[旁行不遠, 三里復反]釋震六五象”震往來厲, 危行也.” [心多畏惡]釋觀六二"闚觀, 女貞, 亦可醜也." [日中止舍]釋噬嗑九四象"利艱貞, 吉, 未光也." [集注]2423睽之豐.

3221 震卦之《噬嗑》卦[白话文]向旁边行走不远(描述行为),走了三里路就返回(描述行为和结果)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“心里有很多畏惧和厌恶(描述心理)”,解释《观》卦六二爻辞 “暗中窥视,女子坚守正道,也可说是丑陋的行为” 。“在中午的时候停止前行,停下来休息(描述行为)”,解释《噬嗑》卦九四爻的爻象 “利于在艰难中坚守正道,吉祥,未能发扬光大” 。[集注] 2423 睽之丰(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Walk not far to the side (describe the behavior), and return after walking three li (describe the behavior and the result). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "There are a lot of fear and disgust in the heart (describe the psychology)." Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Guan: "Peep secretly, the woman adheres to the right path, and it can also be said to be the ugly behavior." "Stop moving forward at noon and stop to rest (describe the behavior)." Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Shike: "It is beneficial to adhere to the right path in the difficulty, auspicious, and has not been carried forward and 光大." [Collected Annotations] 2423 Hexagram Kui transforming into Hexagram Feng.

 

3222震之賁[四隤不安, 兵革為患]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." [掠我妻子]釋噬嗑象"雷電, 噬嗑. 先王以明罰勑法." [家復飢寒]釋賁九三象"永貞之吉, 終莫之陵也." [集注]0413師之坎, 2134大壯之賁.

3222 震卦之《贲》卦[白话文]四处倾颓,不得安宁(描述状态),战争带来祸患(描述原因)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“掠夺我的妻子和孩子(描述行为)”,解释《噬嗑》卦的卦象 “雷电交加,象征着《噬嗑》卦。先王因此明确刑罚,整饬法令” 。“家里又陷入饥饿寒冷的境地(描述结果)”,解释《贲》卦九三爻的爻象 “长久坚守正道的吉祥,最终不会被欺凌” 。[集注] 0413 师之坎,2134 大壮之贲(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Be in ruins everywhere and not be peaceful (describe the state), and the war brings the disaster (describe the reason). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "Plunder my wife and children (describe the behavior)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Shike: "The thunder and the lightning come together, symbolizing the Hexagram Shike. The former kings therefore make the punishment clear and rectify the laws." "The family falls into the situation of hunger and cold again (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Bi: "The auspiciousness of adhering to the right path for a long time, finally will not be bullied." [Collected Annotations] 0413 Hexagram Shi transforming into Hexagram Kan, 2134 Hexagram Dazhuang transforming into Hexagram Bi.

 

3223震之剝[喜來如雲, 嘉福盈門]釋震初九"震來虩虩, 後笑言啞啞." [眾才君子]釋賁九三"賁如, 濡如, 永貞吉." [舉家蒙歡]釋剝上九"君子得輿, 民所載也." [集注]2423睽之豐.

3223 震卦之《剥》卦[白话文]喜悦像云一样飘来(描述状态),美好的福气充满家门(描述结果)。解释《震》卦初九爻辞 “震动到来时恐惧,后来欢笑言语和乐” 。“众多有才华的君子(描述人物)”,解释《贲》卦九三爻辞 “文饰得很有文采,润泽的样子,长久坚守正道吉祥” 。“全家都蒙受欢乐(描述结果)”,解释《剥》卦上九爻辞 “君子得到大车,这是百姓所拥戴的” 。[集注] 2423 睽之丰(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The joy comes like the cloud (describe the state), and the beautiful blessing fills the house (describe the result). Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Fear when the vibration comes, and then laugh and talk happily later." "Many talented gentlemen (describe the people)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Bi: "Be decorated with a lot of literary grace, look moist, adhere to the right path for a long time, auspicious." "The whole family enjoys the joy (describe the result)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Bo: "The gentleman gets the big carriage, which is supported by the common people." [Collected Annotations] 2423 Hexagram Kui transforming into Hexagram Feng.

 

3224震之復[載金販狗, 利棄我走]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也.”[藏匿淵底]釋剝六四“剝牀以膚, 凶.”[折毀為咎]釋復上九”迷復, 凶, 有災眚.” [集注]0376訟之旅, 1073隨之革.

3224 震卦之《复》卦[白话文]装载着金子去贩卖狗(描述行为),利益抛弃我而走(描述结果)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“藏在深渊底部(描述行为)”,解释《剥》卦六四爻辞 “剥落床到了人的皮肤,有凶险” 。“折断毁坏,成为过错(描述结果)”,解释《复》卦上九爻辞 “迷失了返回的路,有凶险,有灾祸” 。[集注] 0376 讼之旅,1073 随之革(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Load the gold and sell the dog (describe the behavior), and the profit abandons me and leaves (describe the result). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "Hide at the bottom of the abyss (describe the behavior)." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Bo: "Peel the bed to the skin of the person, there is danger." "Break and damage, and become the fault (describe the result)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Fu: "Lose the way of returning, there is danger, there is the disaster." [Collected Annotations] 0376 Hexagram Song transforming into Hexagram Lü, 1073 Hexagram Sui transforming into Hexagram Ge.

 

3225震之无妄[日中為市, 各抱所有]釋震初六象"笑言啞啞, 後有則也." [交易貲賄, 函珠懷寶]釋復六二”休復, 吉.”[心悅歡喜]釋无妄初九象"无妄之往, 得志也." [集注]0086泰之升, 1001豫之損, 3478豐之賁.

3225 震卦之《无妄》卦[白话文]在中午的时候设立集市(描述行为),各自抱着自己拥有的东西(描述行为)。解释《震》卦初六爻的爻象 “欢笑言语和乐,后来就有了规则” 。“进行交易,拿着钱财(描述行为),怀里藏着珠宝(描述行为)”,解释《复》卦六二爻辞 “美好地回复,吉祥” 。“心里喜悦、欢快(描述状态)”,解释《无妄》卦初九爻的爻象 “不妄为而前往,实现了志向” 。[集注] 0086 泰之升,1001 豫之损,3478 丰之贲(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Set up the market at noon (describe the behavior), and each person holds what he has (describe the behavior). Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Laugh and talk happily, and then there will be the rule." "Carry out the transaction and hold the money (describe the behavior), and hide the jewelry in the arms (describe the behavior)." Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Fu: "Reply beautifully, auspicious." "Be happy and joyful in the heart (describe the state)." Interpret the image of the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Wuwang: "Go without being reckless and realize the aspiration." [Collected Annotations] 0086 Hexagram Tai transforming into Hexagram Sheng, 1001 Hexagram Yu transforming into Hexagram Sun, 3478 Hexagram Feng transforming into Hexagram Bi.

 

3226震之大畜[日趨月步, 周遍次舍]釋震六三"震蘇蘇, 震行无眚." [經歷致遠]釋无妄初九"无妄, 往吉." [無有難處]釋大畜上九"何天之衢, 亨." [集注]2704夬之豫.

3226 震卦之《大畜》卦[白话文]每天前行,每月进步(描述状态),周游遍了各个地方(描述行为)。解释《震》卦六三爻辞 “震动时恐惧不安,因震动而前行没有灾祸” 。“经历各种事情,达到远方(描述行为和结果)”,解释《无妄》卦初九爻辞 “不妄为,前往吉祥” 。“没有什么困难的地方(描述状态)”,解释《大畜》卦上九爻辞 “多么畅通的天上大路,亨通” 。[集注] 2704 夬之豫(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Move forward every day and make progress every month (describe the state), and travel all over the places (describe the behavior). Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Be afraid and uneasy when vibrating, and move forward because of the vibration, there is no disaster." "Experience various things and reach the distance (describe the behavior and the result)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Wuwang: "Do not be reckless, go, auspicious." "There is no difficult place (describe the state)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Daxu: "What a smooth road in the sky, smooth." [Collected Annotations] 2704 Hexagram Guai transforming into Hexagram Yu.

 

3227震之頤[陽明失時, 陰凝為憂]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." [主君哀泣]釋大畜初九"有厲, 利已." [喪其元侯]釋頤六五"拂經, 居貞吉, 不可涉大川." 元侯:諸侯之長.

3227 震卦之《颐》卦[白话文]阳气失去了应有的时机(描述状态),阴气凝聚,带来忧虑(描述结果)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“君主悲哀哭泣(描述行为)”,解释《大畜》卦初九爻辞 “有危险,利于停止” 。“丧失了他的元侯(描述结果)”,解释《颐》卦六五爻辞 “违背常理,居处坚守正道吉祥,不可以涉越大川” 。元侯:诸侯之长。[英文]The yang qi loses the appropriate time (describe the state), and the yin qi condenses, bringing the worry (describe the result). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "The monarch weeps sadly (describe the behavior)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Daxu: "There is danger, it is beneficial to stop." "Lose his Yuanhou (describe the result)." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Yi: "Go against the common sense, stay and adhere to the right path, auspicious, it is not suitable to cross the big river." Yuanhou: The leader of the vassals.

 

3228震之大過[年衰歲暮, 精魂游去]釋震六二象"震來厲, 乘剛也." [形容銷枯]釋頤六二"顛頤, 拂經于丘頤, 征凶." [哀子相呼]䆁繫辭下傳"棺槨取諸大過."

3228 震卦之《大过》卦[白话文]年纪衰老,岁月将尽(描述状态),精神魂魄都消散离去(描述状态)。解释《震》卦六二爻的爻象 “震动到来有危险,是因为乘凌于阳刚之上” 。“容貌形体消瘦干枯(描述状态)”,解释《颐》卦六二爻辞 “颠倒向下求食,违背常理向高丘上的人求食,出征有凶险” 。“哀痛的儿子们相互呼喊(描述行为)”,解释《系辞下传》中 “棺椁的创制取自《大过》卦” (此处解释逻辑较隐晦,暂按理解翻译)。[英文]Be old and the years are coming to an end (describe the state), and the spirit and the soul dissipate and leave (describe the state). Interpret the image of the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Zhen: "The vibration comes and there is danger, because it rides over the yang firmness." "The appearance and the body are thin and dry (describe the state)." Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Yi: "Seek the food upside down, go against the common sense and seek the food from the people on the high hill, there is danger in the expedition." "The sorrowful sons shout to each other (describe the behavior)." Interpret the statement in the "Xici Xiazhuan": "The creation of the coffin and the outer coffin is taken from the Hexagram Daguo."

 

3229震之坎[少無功績, 老困失福]釋震九四"震遂泥." [跂行徙倚]釋雜卦"大過, 顛也." [不知所立]釋序卦"坎者, 陷也."

3229 震卦之《坎》卦[白话文]年少的时候没有功绩(描述状态),年老的时候陷入困境,失去福气(描述状态)。解释《震》卦九四爻辞 “震动而陷没在泥中” 。“踮着脚行走,徘徊不定(描述行为)”,解释《杂卦传》中 “《大过》卦,是颠倒的意思” 。“不知道如何立身(描述状态)”,解释《序卦传》中 “《坎》卦,是陷入的意思” 。[英文]Have no achievement when young (describe the state), fall into the difficulty and lose the blessing when old (describe the state). Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and sink into the mud." "Walk on tiptoe and hover restlessly (describe the behavior)." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Daguo means being upside down." "Do not know how to establish oneself (describe the state)." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Kan means falling into."

 

3230震之離[持心瞿目, 善數搖動]釋震上六"震索索, 視矍矍, 征凶." 尚注"禮玉藻視容瞿瞿注:瞿瞿:驚遽不審貌. 持心瞿目者, 言驚懼不敢放逸也."[自東徂西, 不安其處]釋坎六三"來之坎坎, 險且枕, 入于坎窞, 勿用.” [散渙府藏, 無有利得]釋離初九"履錯然, 敬之, 无咎." [集注]3106革之大壯, 3965小過之中孚.

3230 震卦之《离》卦[白话文]怀着惊恐的心情,睁大眼睛(描述状态),善于频繁地动摇(描述特点)。解释《震》卦上六爻辞 “震动时畏缩颤抖,目光惊惶不安,出征有凶险” 。尚的注释说 “《礼记・玉藻》中说观察人的面容要‘瞿瞿’,注释:‘瞿瞿’,是惊惶仓促、不审慎的样子。‘持心瞿目’的意思是,心怀恐惧不敢放纵安逸” 。“从东边到西边(描述范围),不能安稳地居处(描述状态)”,解释《坎》卦六三爻辞 “来来去去都处在陷坑中,危险而且难以依靠,陷入了更深的陷坑,不宜有所行动” 。“分散了府库中的财物(描述行为),没有获得利益(描述结果)”,解释《离》卦初九爻辞 “行为谨慎错落,保持恭敬,没有过错” 。[集注] 3106 革之大壮,3965 小过之中孚(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Have the frightened mood and open the eyes widely (describe the state), and be good at shaking frequently (describe the characteristic). Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Cower and tremble when vibrating, the eyes are panicked and uneasy, there is danger in the expedition." Shang's annotation says: "It is said in the 'Liji・Yuzao' that when observing the person's face, it should be 'Ququ'. The annotation: 'Ququ' is the appearance of being panicked and hasty and not prudent. The meaning of 'Chixin Qumu' is that be afraid in the heart and do not dare to be indulgent and comfortable." "From the east to the west (describe the range), cannot stay steadily (describe the state)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Kan: "Come and go and be all in the pit, dangerous and difficult to rely on, fall into the deeper pit, it is not suitable to take any action." "Disperse the property in the treasury (describe the behavior), and do not obtain the profit (describe the result)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Li: "Act cautiously and in a scattered way, maintain the respect, there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] 3106 Hexagram Ge transforming into Hexagram Dazhuang, 3965 Hexagram Xiaoguo transforming into Hexagram Zhongfu.

 

3231震之咸[齎貝贖狸, 不聽我辭]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." [繫於虎鬚]釋離初九"履錯然, 敬之, 无咎." [牽不得來]釋咸六二"咸其腓, 凶, 居吉." [集注]0294需之睽, 0753否之革, 0780同人之否, 1031隨之師, 1412剝之蒙, 2855萃之䞿, 3589巽之需.

3231 震卦之《咸》卦[白话文]带着贝壳去赎回狐狸(描述行为),(对方)不听从我的言辞(描述结果)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“被系在老虎的胡须上(描述处境)”,解释《离》卦初九爻辞 “行为谨慎错落,保持恭敬,没有过错” 。“拉它却拉不过来(描述行为和结果)”,解释《咸》卦六二爻辞 “感应到小腿肚,有凶险,居处守静则吉祥” 。[集注] 0294 需之睽,0753 否之革,0780 同人之否,1031 随之师,1412 剥之蒙,2855 萃之䞿,3589 巽之需(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Take the shells and redeem the fox (describe the behavior), (the other party) does not listen to my words (describe the result). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "Be tied to the beard of the tiger (describe the situation)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Li: "Act cautiously and in a scattered way, maintain the respect, there is no fault." "Pull it but cannot pull it over (describe the behavior and the result)." Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Xian: "Sense the calf, there is danger, stay and keep quiet, auspicious." [Collected Annotations] 0294 Hexagram Xu transforming into Hexagram Kui, 0753 Hexagram Pi transforming into Hexagram Ge, 0780 Hexagram Tongren transforming into Hexagram Pi, 1031 Hexagram Sui transforming into Hexagram Shi, 1412 Hexagram Bo transforming into Hexagram Meng, 2855 Hexagram Cui transforming into (the meaning of "䞿" is unclear here and is translated according to the original text), 3589 Hexagram Xun transforming into Hexagram Xu.

 

3232震之恆[老狼白獹, 長尾大胡]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." [前顛卻躓]釋咸六二"咸其腓, 凶, 居吉." [無有利德]釋恆初六“浚恆, 貞凶, 無攸利.” [集注]2373睽之需, 2455蹇之剝.

3232 震卦之《恒》卦[白话文]老狼和白色的猎狗(描述动物),长着长长的尾巴和浓密的胡须(描述外貌)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“前面颠倒,后面绊倒(描述状态)”,解释《咸》卦六二爻辞 “感应到小腿肚,有凶险,居处守静则吉祥” 。“没有什么有利的品德(描述状态)”,解释《恒》卦初六爻辞 “深入恒久地做事,坚守正道有凶险,没有什么利益” 。[集注] 2373 睽之需,2455 蹇之剥(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The old wolf and the white hunting dog (describe the animals), have the long tail and the thick beard (describe the appearance). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "Be upside down in the front and stumble in the back (describe the state)." Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Xian: "Sense the calf, there is danger, stay and keep quiet, auspicious." "There is no beneficial moral character (describe the state)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Heng: "Do things deeply and lastingly, adhere to the right path, there is danger, there is no profit." [Collected Annotations] 2373 Hexagram Kui transforming into Hexagram Xu, 2455 Hexagram Jian transforming into Hexagram Bo.

 

3233震之遯[背地相憎]釋震象"洊雷, 震. 君子以恐懼脩省." [心志不同]釋恆初六”浚恆, 貞凶, 無攸利.” [如火與金]釋遯上九”肥遯, 無不利.” 言高飛遠避, 無所不利. [君猛臣慢, 虎行兔伏]依乾之歸妹, 疑為衍文. [集注]0054乾之歸妹.

3233 震卦之《遁》卦[白话文]背地里相互憎恶(描述关系)。解释《震》卦的卦象 “接连不断的雷声,象征着《震》卦。君子因此恐惧而修身反省” 。“心思和志向不相同(描述状态)”,解释《恒》卦初六爻辞 “深入恒久地做事,坚守正道有凶险,没有什么利益” 。“就像火与金(描述关系)”,解释《遁》卦上九爻辞 “远走高飞地隐遁,没有不利的” 。意思是高高飞起远远避开,无所不利。“君猛臣慢,虎行兔伏” (根据《乾》之《归妹》,怀疑是衍文)。[集注] 0054 乾之归妹(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Hate each other secretly (describe the relationship). Interpret the image of the Hexagram Zhen: "The continuous thunder sounds, symbolizing the Hexagram Zhen. A gentleman therefore fears and cultivates himself and reflects on himself." "The thoughts and the aspirations are not the same (describe the state)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Heng: "Do things deeply and lastingly, adhere to the right path, there is danger, there is no profit." "Just like the fire and the metal (describe the relationship)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Dun: "Flee far away and hide, there is no disadvantage." It means fly high and stay away far, there is no disadvantage. "The monarch is fierce and the minister is slow, the tiger walks and the rabbit lies prone" (According to the Hexagram Qian transforming into the Hexagram Guimei, it is suspected to be the redundant text). [Collected Annotations] 0054 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Guimei.

 

3234震之大壯[夏臺羑里, 湯文厄處]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 志行也. 其事在中, 大无喪也." [鬼侯歠醢]䆁遯上九"肥遯, 无不利." [岐人悅喜]釋大壯九二象"九二貞吉, 以中也." [集注]1688頤之復.

3234 震卦之《大壮》卦[白话文]夏台和羑里(描述地点),是商汤和周文王遭遇困厄的地方(描述事件)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,志向得以施行。事情处于适中的状态,不会有大的损失” 。“鬼侯被剁成肉酱(描述事件)”,解释《遁》卦上九爻辞 “远走高飞地隐遁,没有不利的” 。“岐地的人们喜悦高兴(描述状态)”,解释《大壮》卦九二爻的爻象 “九二爻坚守正道吉祥,是因为处于适中的位置” 。[集注] 1688 颐之复(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Xiatai and Youli (describe the locations), are the places where King Tang of the Shang Dynasty and King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty encountered the hardship (describe the event). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, the aspiration can be carried out. The thing is in the moderate state, and there will be no big loss." "The Marquess of Gui is minced into the meat paste (describe the event)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Dun: "Flee far away and hide, there is no disadvantage." "The people in the Qi area are happy and joyful (describe the state)." Interpret the image of the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Dazhuang: "The second line (九二) adheres to the right path, auspicious, because it is in the moderate position." [Collected Annotations] 1688 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Fu.

 

3235震之晉[牙孽生達, 螳螂啓戶]釋序卦"震, 起也." [幽人利貞]釋大壯九二"九二貞吉, 以中也." [鼓翼起舞]釋晉彖"晉, 進也." [集注]0508比之節, 1196臨之姤, 2452蹇之觀, 3908小過之蒙.

3235 震卦之《晋》卦[白话文]牙齿的幼芽生长出来(描述现象),螳螂打开门户(描述行为)。解释《序卦传》中 “《震》卦,是兴起的意思” 。“幽居的人利于坚守正道(描述状态)”,解释《大壮》卦九二爻辞 “九二爻坚守正道吉祥,是因为处于适中的位置” 。“鼓动翅膀起舞(描述行为)”,解释《晋》卦的《彖传》“《晋》卦,是前进的意思” 。[集注] 0508 比之节,1196 临之姤,2452 蹇之观,3908 小过之蒙(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The young shoots of the teeth grow out (describe the phenomenon), and the mantis opens the door (describe the behavior). Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Zhen means rising." "It is beneficial for the secluded person to adhere to the right path (describe the state)." Interpret the second line (九二) of the Hexagram Dazhuang: "The second line (九二) adheres to the right path, auspicious, because it is in the moderate position." "Flap the wings and dance (describe the behavior)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jin: "The Hexagram Jin means advancing." [Collected Annotations] 0508 Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Jie, 1196 Hexagram Lin transforming into Hexagram Gou, 2452 Hexagram Jian transforming into Hexagram Guan, 3908 Hexagram Xiaoguo transforming into Hexagram Meng.

 

3236震之明夷[烈女無夫, 閔思苦憂]釋震象"洊雷, 震. 君子以恐懼修省."[齊子無良]釋晉象"明出地上, 晉. 君子以自昭明德." [使我心愁]釋明夷卦辭"利艱貞." [集注]0993豫之遯.

3236 震卦之《明夷》卦[白话文]贞烈的女子没有丈夫(描述状态),怜悯思念,心中充满愁苦忧虑(描述情感)。解释《震》卦的卦象 “接连不断的雷声,象征着《震》卦。君子因此恐惧而修身反省” 。“齐国有不良之人(描述情况)”,解释《晋》卦的卦象 “光明出现在大地上,象征着《晋》卦。君子因此自我彰显光明的德行” 。“使我的心中充满忧愁(描述感受)”,解释《明夷》卦的卦辞 “利于在艰难中坚守正道” 。[集注] 0993 豫之遁(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The chaste woman has no husband (describe the state), feel pity and miss, and the heart is full of sorrow and worry (describe the emotion). Interpret the image of the Hexagram Zhen: "The continuous thunder sounds, symbolizing the Hexagram Zhen. A gentleman therefore fears and cultivates himself and reflects on himself." "There are bad people in the State of Qi (describe the situation)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Jin: "The light appears on the earth, symbolizing the Hexagram Jin. A gentleman therefore shows his own bright moral character by himself." "Make my heart full of sorrow (describe the feeling)." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Mingyi: "It is beneficial to adhere to the right path in the difficulty." [Collected Annotations] 0993 Hexagram Yu transforming into Hexagram Dun.

 

3237震之家人 [踐履危難, 脫厄去患]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也. 其事在中, 大无喪也." [入福喜門]釋晉九三象"南狩之志, 乃大得也." [見我大君]釋家人九五象"王假有家, 交相愛也." [集注]0689泰之革, 0908謙之否, 3577豐之中孚, 3649兌之乾.

3237 震卦之《家人》卦[白话文]经历危险和艰难(描述经历),摆脱厄运,去除祸患(描述结果)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动。但事情处于适中的状态,不会有大的损失” 。“进入充满福气和喜悦的家门(描述结果)”,解释《晋》卦九三爻的爻象 “向南征伐的志向,于是大为实现” 。“见到了我的伟大君主(描述事件)”,解释《家人》卦九五爻的爻象 “君王来到了家中,大家相互关爱” 。[集注] 0689 泰之革,0908 谦之否,3577 丰之中孚,3649 兑之乾(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Experience the danger and the difficulty (describe the experience), get rid of the bad luck and eliminate the disaster (describe the result). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action. But the thing is in the moderate state, and there will be no big loss." "Enter the house full of blessing and joy (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Jin: "The aspiration of the southern expedition is greatly realized." "Meet my great monarch (describe the event)." Interpret the image of the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Jiaren: "The monarch comes to the house, and everyone loves each other." [Collected Annotations] 0689 Hexagram Tai transforming into Hexagram Ge, 0908 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Pi, 3577 Hexagram Feng transforming into Hexagram Zhongfu, 3649 Hexagram Dui transforming into Hexagram Qian.

 

3238震之睽[折臂接手, 不能進酒]釋震九四"震遂泥." 尚注”接手, 手反接也, 即反縛也. 史記陳丞相世家:至, 即命武士縛信, 反接之. 又前漢陣陳平傳:噲受詔, 即反接檻車詣長安.”[祈祀閑曠 ]釋家人初九"閑有家, 悔亡." [神怒不喜]釋序卦"睽者, 乖也." [集注]0564小畜之艮.

3238 震卦之《睽》卦[白话文]折断了手臂,双手被反绑(描述状态),不能举起酒杯进酒(描述行为和结果)。解释《震》卦九四爻辞 “震动而陷没在泥中” 。尚的注释说 “接手,就是手被反绑,也就是反缚。《史记・陈丞相世家》记载:到了之后,就命令武士捆绑韩信,反绑着他。又《前汉书・陈平传》记载:樊哙接受诏令,就把人反绑起来,装入囚车送到长安” 。“祈祷祭祀的地方空旷无人(描述状态)”,解释《家人》卦初九爻辞 “在家庭开始时防范邪恶,悔恨就会消亡” 。“神灵发怒,心中不悦(描述状态)”,解释《序卦传》中 “《睽》卦,是乖离的意思” 。[集注] 0564 小畜之艮(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Break the arm and have the hands tied behind the back (describe the state), and cannot raise the wine cup to offer the wine (describe the behavior and the result). Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and sink into the mud." Shang's annotation says: "Jieshou means that the hands are tied behind the back, that is, being bound backwards. It is recorded in the 'Shiji・Chen Chengxiang Shijia': After arriving, order the warriors to bind Han Xin and bind him backwards. It is also recorded in the 'Qian Hanshu・Chen Ping Zhuan': Fan Kuai accepts the imperial edict, then binds the person backwards, puts him into the prisoner's cart and sends him to Chang'an." "The place for the prayer and the sacrifice is empty (describe the state)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Jiaren: "Prevent the evil at the beginning of the family, and the regret will disappear." "The god gets angry and is not happy in the heart (describe the state)." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Kui means being apart." [Collected Annotations] 0564 Hexagram Xiaoxu transforming into Hexagram Gen.

 

3239震之蹇[蟻封穴戶, 大雨將集]釋震九四"震遂泥." [鵲起數鳴, 牝雞歎室]釋序卦"睽者, 乖也." [相薨雄父, 未到在道]釋蹇彖"蹇, 難也." 尚注"漢明帝禱雨曾筮得此林, 召沛獻王輔詮敍其義. 王, 傳京易者也." 初學記卷二, 卷十引東觀漢記:沛獻王輔善京氏易, 永平五年/公元62年, 京師少雨. 上御雲臺自為卦. 以周易林佔之, 其繇曰:蟻封穴尹, 大雨將至. 上以問輔, 輔上書曰:蹇, 艮下坎上, 艮為山, 坎為水, 山出雲為雨, 蟻穴居, 知雨將至, 故以蟻興.”

3239 震卦之《蹇》卦[白话文]蚂蚁封堵住洞穴的门户(描述行为),大雨即将汇集降临(描述结果)。解释《震》卦九四爻辞 “震动而陷没在泥中” 。“喜鹊飞起并多次鸣叫(描述行为),母鸡在室内叹息(描述行为)”,解释《序卦传》中 “《睽》卦,是乖离的意思” 。“雄性的父亲相继去世,还没到达目的地就在路途之中(描述事件)”,解释《蹇》卦的《彖传》“《蹇》卦,是艰难的意思” 。尚的注释说 “汉明帝祈祷下雨时曾占筮得到此卦象,召来沛献王刘辅阐释其中的意义。沛献王,是传授京氏易学的人” 。《初学记》卷二、卷十引用《东观汉记》记载:沛献王刘辅擅长京氏易学,永平五年(公元 62 年),京城雨水稀少。皇上亲自在云台占卦。用《周易林》占筮,其卦辞说:‘蚂蚁封堵洞穴口,大雨即将到来。’皇上拿此事询问刘辅,刘辅上书说:‘《蹇》卦,下卦是艮,上卦是坎,艮代表山,坎代表水,山上出云就会下雨,蚂蚁住在洞穴中,知道雨即将来临,所以用蚂蚁来起兴’” 。[英文]The ants block the door of the cave (describe the behavior), and the heavy rain is about to gather and come (describe the result). Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and sink into the mud." "The magpie flies up and chirps several times (describe the behavior), and the hen sighs in the room (describe the behavior)." Interpret the statement in the "Xugua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Kui means being apart." "The male fathers die one after another, and they are on the way before reaching the destination (describe the event)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jian: "The Hexagram Jian means being difficult." Shang's annotation says: "When Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty prays for rain, he once divines and gets this hexagram image, and summons Liu Fu, the Prince Xian of Pei, to explain the meaning in it. The Prince Xian of Pei is the person who teaches the Jing's Yi learning." It is recorded in Volume 2 and Volume 10 of the "Chuxue Ji" quoted from the "Dongguan Hanji": Liu Fu, the Prince Xian of Pei, is good at the Jing's Yi learning. In the fifth year of the Yongping reign (62 AD), there is little rain in the capital city. The emperor divines in person on the Yuntai. Divines with the "Zhouyi Lin", and its hexagram statement says: 'The ants block the cave entrance, and the heavy rain is about to come.' The emperor asks Liu Fu about this matter, and Liu Fu writes a letter and says: 'The Hexagram Jian, the lower hexagram is Gen and the upper hexagram is Kan. Gen represents the mountain and Kan represents the water. When the cloud comes out from the mountain, it will rain. The ants live in the cave and know that the rain is about to come, so use the ants to arouse the emotion'."

 

3240震之解[胡俗戎狄, 太陰所積]釋震象"洊雷, 震. 君子以恐懼脩省." [固冰沍寒]釋蹇九三"往蹇, 來反." [君子不存]釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." [集注]0441師之巽, 3983既濟之謙.

3240 震卦之《解》卦[白话文]胡人的风俗,戎狄之地(描述地域和风俗),是阴气积聚的地方(描述特点)。解释《震》卦的卦象 “接连不断的雷声,象征着《震》卦。君子因此恐惧而修身反省” 。“坚冰冻结,天气严寒(描述天气)”,解释《蹇》卦九三爻辞 “前往有艰难,返回来” 。“君子不存在了(描述结果)”,解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背负着东西却又乘车,导致盗贼到来,坚守正道有困难” 。[集注] 0441 师之巽,3983 既济之谦(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The customs of the Hu people, the land of the Rong and Di (describe the region and the customs), are the places where the yin qi accumulates (describe the characteristic). Interpret the image of the Hexagram Zhen: "The continuous thunder sounds, symbolizing the Hexagram Zhen. A gentleman therefore fears and cultivates himself and reflects on himself." "The solid ice freezes and the weather is extremely cold (describe the weather)." Interpret the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Jian: "Go, there is difficulty, come back." "The gentleman does not exist anymore (describe the result)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carry the thing but ride the carriage, cause the thieves to come, adhere to the right path, there are difficulties." [Collected Annotations] 0441 Hexagram Shi transforming into Hexagram Xun, 3983 Hexagram Jiji transforming into Hexagram Qian.

 

3241震之損[翕翕䡘䡘, 消頽崩顛]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." [滅其令名]釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." [身不得全]釋損卦名, 傷害. [集注]0655泰之謙, 0734否之離, 2653益之坎, 3749渙之家人.

3241 震卦之《损》卦[白话文]纷纷扰扰,逐渐消沉、崩塌、颠倒(描述状态)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“毁灭了他美好的名声(描述结果)”,解释《解》卦六三爻辞 “背负着东西却又乘车,导致盗贼到来,坚守正道有困难” 。“自身不能保全(描述结果)”,解释《损》卦的卦名,意为伤害。[集注] 0655 泰之谦,0734 否之离,2653 益之坎,3749 涣之家人(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Be in a state of confusion, gradually sink, collapse and be upside down (describe the state). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "Destroy his beautiful reputation (describe the result)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Jie: "Carry the thing but ride the carriage, cause the thieves to come, adhere to the right path, there are difficulties." "Cannot preserve oneself (describe the result)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Sun, which means harm. [Collected Annotations] 0655 Hexagram Tai transforming into Hexagram Qian, 0734 Hexagram Pi transforming into Hexagram Li, 2653 Hexagram Yi transforming into Hexagram Kan, 3749 Hexagram Huan transforming into Hexagram Jiaren.

 

3242震之益[螟蟲為賊, 害我稼穡]釋震九四"震遂泥." [盡禾殫麥]釋損卦名, 損害. [秋無所得]釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." [集注]0113坤之革, 0792需之明夷, 0828同人之節, 0975豫之謙, 1446剝之睽, 3011井之屯, 3200鼎之未濟.

3242 震卦之《益》卦[白话文]螟虫成为祸害(描述现象),损害我的庄稼(描述结果)。解释《震》卦九四爻辞 “震动而陷没在泥中” 。“把禾苗和麦子都吃光了(描述结果)”,解释《损》卦的卦名,意为损害。“秋天没有收获(描述结果)”,解释《益》卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他,有人攻击他,树立的心思不恒久,有凶险” 。[集注] 0113 坤之革,0792 需之明夷,0828 同人之节,0975 豫之谦,1446 剥之睽,3011 井之屯,3200 鼎之未济(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The snout moth's larva becomes the disaster (describe the phenomenon), and damages my crops (describe the result). Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and sink into the mud." "Eat up all the seedlings and the wheat (describe the result)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Sun, which means harm. "There is no harvest in autumn (describe the result)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Yi: "No one benefits him, some people attack him, the established mind is not lasting, there is danger." [Collected Annotations] 0113 Hexagram Kun transforming into Hexagram Ge, 0792 Hexagram Xu transforming into Hexagram Mingyi, 0828 Hexagram Tongren transforming into Hexagram Jie, 0975 Hexagram Yu transforming into Hexagram Qian, 1446 Hexagram Bo transforming into Hexagram Kui, 3011 Hexagram Jing transforming into Hexagram Tun, 3200 Hexagram Ding transforming into Hexagram Weiji.

 

3243震之夬[三鳥飛來, 自我逢時]釋震六五"震往來厲, 億无喪, 有得." [俱行先至]釋益初九"利用為大作, 元吉, 无咎."[多得大利]釋夬九五"莧陸夬夬, 中行无咎." [集注]0782同人之大有, 3500豐之姤.

3243 震卦之《夬》卦[白话文]三只鸟飞来了(描述现象),自我感觉正逢时机(描述感受)。解释《震》卦六五爻辞 “震动着往来有危险,但不会有大的损失,有所得” 。“一起前行,率先到达(描述行为和结果)”,解释《益》卦初九爻辞 “有利于有所大为作为,大为吉祥,没有过错” 。“获得很多大的利益(描述结果)”,解释《夬》卦九五爻辞 “苋陆草被决断清除,在中正之道上行进没有过错” 。[集注] 0782 同人之大有,3500 丰之姤(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Three birds fly here (describe the phenomenon), and feel that it is just the right time for oneself (describe the feeling). Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, but there will be no big loss, gain something." "Move forward together and arrive first (describe the behavior and the result)." Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Yi: "It is beneficial to take some great actions, greatly auspicious, there is no fault." "Obtain a lot of great profits (describe the result)." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Guai: "The Amaranth grass is resolved and cleared away, and move forward on the path of the middle and the right, there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] 0782 Hexagram Tongren transforming into Hexagram Dayou, 3500 Hexagram Feng transforming into Hexagram Gou.

 

3244震之姤[龍馬上山, 絕無水泉]釋震象"震往來厲, 危行也." 言在震動中來回奔跑有危險, 進退費猜疑, 風波猶未定.[喉焦脣乾]釋夬九四象”其行為次且, 位不當也.” 言行動趑趄難進, 是因為居位不適當. [渴不能言] 釋姤上九"姤其角, 上窮吝也." [集注]0006乾之訟, 0961豫之乾, 1420剝之否.

3244 震卦之《姤》卦[白话文]龙马往山上走(描述行为),完全没有水泉(描述结果)。解释《震》卦的卦象 “震动着往来有危险” 。意思是在震动中来回奔跑有危险,进退充满猜疑,风波还未平定。“喉咙焦灼,嘴唇干燥(描述状态)”,解释《夬》卦九四爻的爻象 “行动趑趄难进,是因为居位不适当” 。意思是行动犹豫难以前进,是因为所处的位置不合适。“口渴得说不出话来(描述状态)”,解释《姤》卦上九爻辞 “遇到了角落,处于上位穷尽的困境,有困难” 。[集注] 0006 乾之讼,0961 豫之乾,1420 剥之否(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The dragon horse walks up the mountain (describe the behavior), and there is no water spring at all (describe the result). Interpret the image of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger." It means that running back and forth in the vibration is dangerous, there is full of suspicion in the advance and the retreat, and the storm has not been settled yet. "The throat is scorched and the lips are dry (describe the state)." Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Guai: "The action is hesitant and difficult to advance, because the position is not appropriate." It means that the action is hesitant and difficult to move forward, because the position where it is located is not suitable. "Be too thirsty to speak (describe the state)." Interpret the ninth line (上九) of the Hexagram Gou: "Meet the corner, be in the difficult situation of the exhaustion of the upper position, there are difficulties." [Collected Annotations] 0006 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Song, 0961 Hexagram Yu transforming into Hexagram Qian, 1420 Hexagram Bo transforming into Hexagram Pi.

 

3245震之萃[春生孳乳, 萬物蕃熾]釋雜卦"震, 起也." 說卦"萬物出乎震." [君子所集]釋姤彖"姤, 遇也." [禍災不至]釋萃六二"引吉, 无咎, 孚乃利用禴."

3245 震卦之《萃》卦[白话文]春天万物生长繁殖(描述现象),万物繁荣昌盛(描述状态)。解释《杂卦传》中 “《震》卦,是兴起的意思” 以及《说卦传》中 “万物从《震》卦产生” 。“是君子聚集的地方(描述状态)”,解释《姤》卦的《彖传》“《姤》卦,是相遇的意思” 。“灾祸不会到来(描述结果)”,解释《萃》卦六二爻辞 “得到牵引获吉祥,没有过错,心怀诚信有利于举行薄祭” 。[英文]All things grow and reproduce in spring (describe the phenomenon), and all things are prosperous (describe the state). Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Zhen means rising." and the statement in the "Shuogua Zhuan": "All things are born from the Hexagram Zhen." "It is the place where the gentlemen gather (describe the state)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gou: "The Hexagram Gou means meeting." "The disaster will not come (describe the result)." Interpret the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Cui: "Get the traction and be auspicious, there is no fault, have the integrity and it is beneficial to hold the thin sacrifice."

 

3246震之升[王孫季子, 相與為友]釋震彖"出可以守宗廟社稷, 以為祭主也." [明允篤誠]䆁萃九四"大吉, 无咎." [升擢薦舉]釋初六象"允升, 大吉, 上合志也." [集注]0390師之訟, 0830同人之小過, 1223觀之師, 1935咸之謙.

3246 震卦之《升》卦[白话文]王孙和季子(描述人物),相互结为朋友(描述关系)。解释《震》卦的《彖传》“外出可以守护宗庙社稷,作为祭祀的主持者” 。“明智、诚信、敦厚、忠诚(描述品德)”,解释《萃》卦九四爻辞 “大为吉祥,没有过错” 。“得到提升和举荐(描述结果)”,解释《升》卦初六爻的爻象 “确实可以上升,大为吉祥,是因为与上位者的意志相合” 。[集注] 0390 师之讼,0830 同人之小过,1223 观之师,1935 咸之谦(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The Prince's grandson and Jizi (describe the people), become friends with each other (describe the relationship). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Zhen: "Go out and can guard the ancestral temple and the country, and be the host of the sacrifice." "Be wise, honest, sincere and loyal (describe the moral character)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Cui: "Greatly auspicious, there is no fault." "Get the promotion and the recommendation (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Sheng: "Really can rise, greatly auspicious, because it is in line with the will of the superior." [Collected Annotations] 0390 Hexagram Shi transforming into Hexagram Song, 0830 Hexagram Tongren transforming into Hexagram Xiaoguo, 1223 Hexagram Guan transforming into Hexagram Shi, 1935 Hexagram Xian transforming into Hexagram Qian.

 

3247震之困[六明並照, 政紀有統]釋震彖"出可以守宗廟社稷, 以為祭主也." 翟曰"六明, 言六國也. " 六明: 六爻. 政紀:行政紀律. [秦楚戰國]釋升上六"冥升, 利于不息之爭." [民受其咎]釋雜卦"困相遇也."

3247 震卦之《困》卦[白话文]六处光明一同照耀(描述现象),政治法纪有统绪(描述状态)。解释《震》卦的《彖传》“外出可以守护宗庙社稷,作为祭祀的主持者” 。翟说 “六明,说的是六国” 。六明:指六爻。政纪:行政纪律。“秦楚两国处于战国时期(描述时代和事件)”,解释《升》卦上六爻辞 “在昏暗中上升,有利于不停息的争斗” 。“百姓遭受其中的灾祸(描述结果)”,解释《杂卦传》中 “《困》卦是相遇的意思(此处解释逻辑较难理解,暂按原文翻译)” 。[英文]Six places of light shine together (describe the phenomenon), and the political discipline has the sequence (describe the state). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Zhen: "Go out and can guard the ancestral temple and the country, and be the host of the sacrifice." Zhai said: "Liu Ming means the six states." Liu Ming: Refers to the six lines. Zhengji: Administrative discipline. "The States of Qin and Chu are in the Warring States Period (describe the era and the event)." Interpret the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Sheng: "Rise in the darkness, it is beneficial to the non-stop struggle." "The common people suffer from the disaster in it (describe the result)." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Kun means meeting (The logic of this interpretation is difficult to understand and is translated according to the original text for the time being)."

 

3248震之井[蝃蝀充側, 佞人傾惑]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." [女謁橫行]釋雜卦"困相遇也." [正道壅塞]釋井卦辭"羸其瓶, 凶." [集注]1112蠱之復, 1555无妄之臨.

3248 震卦之《井》卦[白话文]彩虹出现在旁边(描述现象),奸佞的小人迷惑人心(描述结果)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“女子通过请托而肆意行事(描述行为)”,解释《杂卦传》中 “《困》卦是相遇的意思” (此处解释逻辑较难理解,暂按原文翻译)。“正确的道路被堵塞(描述状态)”,解释《井》卦的卦辞 “水瓶翻倒,有凶险” 。[集注] 1112 蛊之复,1555 无妄之临(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The rainbow appears on the side (describe the phenomenon), and the treacherous villains confuse people's minds (describe the result). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "The woman acts wantonly through solicitation (describe the behavior)." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Kun means meeting." (The logic of this interpretation is difficult to understand and is translated according to the original text for the time being). "The right path is blocked (describe the state)." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Jing: "The water bottle overturns, there is danger." [Collected Annotations] 1112 Hexagram Gu transforming into Hexagram Fu, 1555 Hexagram Wuwang transforming into Hexagram Lin.

 

3249震之革[登崑崙, 入天門]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也. 其事在中, 大无畏也." [過槽丘, 宿玉泉]釋九三象"求王明, 受福也." [同惠歡, 見仁君]釋革九四"悔亡, 有孚改命, 吉." [集注]0492比之姤, 3119革之困.

3249 震卦之《革》卦[白话文]登上昆仑山(描述行为),进入天门(描述行为)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动。但事情处于适中的状态,没有大的畏惧” 。“经过槽丘(描述行为),在玉泉住宿(描述行为)”,解释《革》卦九三爻的爻象 “寻求君王的圣明,接受福佑” 。“一同享受欢乐(描述状态),拜见仁德的君主(描述行为)”,解释《革》卦九四爻辞 “悔恨消失,有诚信,改变天命,吉祥” 。[集注] 0492 比之姤,3119 革之困(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Climb the Kunlun Mountain (describe the behavior), and enter the Tianmen (describe the behavior). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action. But the thing is in the moderate state, and there is no big fear." "Pass through Caohu (describe the behavior), and stay at Yuquan (describe the behavior)." Interpret the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Ge: "Seek the sagehood of the monarch and accept the blessing." "Enjoy the joy together (describe the state), and meet the benevolent monarch (describe the behavior)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Ge: "The regret disappears, have the integrity, change the mandate of heaven, auspicious." [Collected Annotations] 0492 Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Gou, 3119 Hexagram Ge transforming into Hexagram Kun.

 

3250震之鼎[體重難飛] 釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." [未能越關] 釋革九三象"革言三就, 又何之矣." [不離空垣]釋鼎九四”鼎折足, 覆公餗, 其形渥, 凶.” [集注]0246蒙之歸妹, 3545旅之无妄.

3250 震卦之《鼎》卦[白话文]身体沉重难以飞翔(描述状态)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“没能越过关卡(描述结果)”,解释《革》卦九三爻的爻象 “变革的言论多次成就,又能到哪里去呢” 。“不离开空荡的城垣(描述行为)”,解释《鼎》卦九四爻辞 “鼎的脚折断,打翻了王公的美食,汤汁流淌一地,有凶险” 。[集注] 0246 蒙之归妹,3545 旅之无妄(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The body is heavy and difficult to fly (describe the state). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "Fail to cross the pass (describe the result)." Interpret the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Ge: "The words of the reform are achieved many times, and where can it go?" "Do not leave the empty city wall (describe the behavior)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Ding: "The leg of the tripod breaks, overturns the delicacy of the prince, and the soup flows all over the place, there is danger." [Collected Annotations] 0246 Hexagram Meng transforming into Hexagram Guimei, 3545 Hexagram Lü transforming into Hexagram Wuwang.

 

3251震之震[枯匏不材, 利以濟舟...無有溺憂]釋震六三"震蘇蘇, 震行无眚." 翟云"魯語:苦匏不材於人, 共濟而己." 尚注"首句言枯匏雖无用, 然以為舟可利濟也."[渡踰河海]釋雜卦"鼎, 取新也."

3251 震卦之《震》卦[白话文]枯葫芦没有什么材用(描述特点),有利于用来当作渡河的舟船(描述用途)…… 没有溺水的忧虑(描述结果)。解释《震》卦六三爻辞 “震动时恐惧不安,因震动而前行没有灾祸” 。翟说 “《鲁语》记载:苦葫芦对人来说没有什么材用,只能用来共济罢了” 。尚的注释说 “第一句说枯葫芦虽然没有什么用处,然而把它当作舟船可以有利于渡河” 。“渡过江河湖海(描述行为)”,解释《杂卦传》中 “《鼎》卦,是取新的意思” 。[英文]The dry gourd has no use (describe the characteristic), and it is beneficial to use it as the boat for crossing the river (describe the use)... There is no worry about drowning (describe the result). Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Be afraid and uneasy when vibrating, and move forward because of the vibration, there is no disaster." Zhai said: "It is recorded in the 'Lu Yu': The bitter gourd has no use for people, and can only be used for mutual aid." Shang's annotation says: "The first sentence says that although the dry gourd has no use, however, use it as the boat and it can be beneficial for crossing the river." "Cross the rivers, lakes and seas (describe the behavior)." Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Ding means taking the new."

 

3252震之艮[玄黃虺隤, 行者勞疲, 役夫憔悴]釋震六五"震往來厲, 危行也." [踰時不歸]釋艮六四“艮其身, 無咎.” [集注]0049乾之革, 0403師之臨, 1406賁之小過.

3252 震卦之《艮》卦[白话文]马的毛色青黄,疲惫不堪(描述状态),行路的人劳累疲倦(描述状态),服役的人面容憔悴(描述状态)。解释《震》卦六五爻辞 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“过了很长时间还没有回来(描述结果)”,解释《艮》卦六四爻辞 “静止自身,没有过错” 。[集注] 0049 乾之革,0403 师之临,1406 贲之小过(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The horse's coat is blue and yellow and extremely tired (describe the state), the traveler is tired (describe the state), and the laborer looks haggard (describe the state). Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "Have not come back after a long time (describe the result)." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop oneself, there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] 0049 Hexagram Qian transforming into Hexagram Ge, 0403 Hexagram Shi transforming into Hexagram Lin, 1406 Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Xiaoguo.

 

3253震之漸[孔德如玉, 出於幽谷]釋雜卦"震, 起也." [飛上喬木, 鼓其羽翼]釋艮彖"時止則止, 動靜不失其時, 其道光明." [輝光照國]䆁漸彖”進得位, 往有功也. 進以正, 可以正邦也. 其位, 剛得中也. 止而巽, 動不窮也.” [集注]0072坤之比, 0797同人之坎.

3253 震卦之《渐》卦[白话文]高尚的品德如同美玉(描述品德),从幽深的山谷中出来(描述行为)。解释《杂卦传》中 “《震》卦,是兴起的意思” 。“飞上高大的树木(描述行为),鼓动它的羽翼(描述行为)”,解释《艮》卦的《彖传》“该停止的时候就停止,行动和静止都不失时机,其道路就会光明” 。“光辉照耀国家(描述结果)”,解释《渐》卦的《彖传》“前进而得到合适的位置,前往就会有功绩。以正道前进,可以端正邦国。它所处的位置,阳刚居中。静止而又谦逊,行动就不会穷尽” 。[集注] 0072 坤之比,0797 同人之坎(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The noble moral character is like the beautiful jade (describe the moral character), and comes out from the deep valley (describe the behavior). Interpret the statement in the "Zagua Zhuan": "The Hexagram Zhen means rising." "Fly onto the tall tree (describe the behavior), and flap its wings (describe the behavior)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Gen: "Stop when it should stop, and both the action and the stillness do not miss the opportunity, and the path will be bright." "The radiance shines on the country (describe the result)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Jian: "Advance and get the appropriate position, go and there will be the achievement. Advance with the right path and can correct the state. The position where it is located, the yang firmness is in the middle. Be still and modest, and the action will not be exhausted." [Collected Annotations] 0072 Hexagram Kun transforming into Hexagram Bi, 0797 Hexagram Tongren transforming into Hexagram Kan.

 

3254震之歸妹[火雖熾, 在吾後]䆁震六五象”震往來厲, 危行也.” 言震動之時上下往來均有危險.[寇雖眾, 在吾右]釋漸卦名, 漸進.[身安吉, 不危殆]釋歸妹象"澤上有雷, 歸妹. 君子以永終知敝." 言知道有敝壞之理, 而能持之以恆. [集注] 0837大有之需, 3443歸妹之震, 3994未濟之大畜.

3254 震卦之《归妹》卦[白话文]火虽然炽热(描述状态),但在我的后面(描述位置)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。意思是震动的时候上下往来都有危险。“贼寇虽然众多(描述状态),但在我的右边(描述位置)”,解释《渐》卦的卦名,意为渐进。“自身平安吉祥(描述状态),不处于危险之中(描述状态)”,解释《归妹》卦的卦象 “泽上有雷,象征着《归妹》卦。君子因此知道保持长久并了解弊端” 。意思是知道有衰败的道理,而能够持之以恒。[集注] 0837 大有之需,3443 归妹之震,3994 未济之大畜(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Although the fire is blazing (describe the state), it is behind me (describe the position). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." It means that when vibrating, there is danger in the up-down movement. "Although the bandits are numerous (describe the state), they are on my right side (describe the position)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Jian, which means advancing gradually. "Be safe and auspicious oneself (describe the state), and not be in the danger (describe the state)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Guimei: "There is thunder above the marsh, symbolizing the Hexagram Guimei. A gentleman therefore knows to maintain it for a long time and understand the disadvantages." It means knowing the principle of decline and being able to persevere. [Collected Annotations] 0837 Hexagram Dayou transforming into Hexagram Xu, 3443 Hexagram Guimei transforming into Hexagram Zhen, 3994 Hexagram Weiji transforming into Hexagram Daxu.

 

3255震之豐[旃裘羶國, 文禮不飾]釋震六二象"震來厲, 乘剛也." [跨馬控弦]釋歸妹卦辭"征凶, 无不利." [伐我都邑]釋豐卦辭"王假之, 勿憂, 宜日中." [集注]0965豫之需.

3255 震卦之《丰》卦[白话文]穿着毡裘的膻腥之国(描述地域和特征),不修饰文化礼仪(描述特点)。解释《震》卦六二爻的爻象 “震动到来有危险,是因为乘凌于阳刚之上” 。“骑着马,拉着弓弦(描述行为)”,解释《归妹》卦的卦辞 “出征有凶险,但没有不利的” 。“攻打我们的都城(描述行为)”,解释《丰》卦的卦辞 “君王来到这里,不必忧虑,适宜像中午的太阳一样(保持中正)” 。[集注] 0965 豫之需(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The country with the smell of mutton where people wear felt coats (describe the region and the characteristic), does not decorate the culture and the etiquette (describe the characteristic). Interpret the image of the second line (六二) of the Hexagram Zhen: "The vibration comes and there is danger, because it rides over the yang firmness." "Ride the horse and draw the bowstring (describe the behavior)." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Guimei: "There is danger in the expedition, but there is no disadvantage." "Attack our capital city (describe the behavior)." Interpret the hexagram statement of the Hexagram Feng: "The monarch comes here, there is no need to worry, it is appropriate to be like the sun at noon (maintain the middle and the right)." [Collected Annotations] 0965 Hexagram Yu transforming into Hexagram Xu.

 

3256震之旅[被髪八十, 慕德獻服]釋震彖"出可以守宗廟社稷, 以為祭主也." [邊鄙不聳] 釋豐六五"來章, 有慶譽, 吉." [以安王國]釋旅六五"終以譽命, 上逮也." [集注]1386賁之益.

3256 震卦之《旅》卦[白话文]八十岁披散着头发(描述人物状态),仰慕道德而献上礼服(描述行为)。解释《震》卦的《彖传》“外出可以守护宗庙社稷,作为祭祀的主持者” 。“边境地区不惊恐(描述状态)”,解释《丰》卦六五爻辞 “带来文采,有喜庆和荣誉,吉祥” 。“使王国安定(描述结果)”,解释《旅》卦六五爻辞 “最终得到荣誉和命令,是因为向上受到了恩宠” 。[集注] 1386 贲之益(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Have the hair scattered at the age of eighty (describe the state of the person), and admire the morality and offer the ceremonial dress (describe the behavior). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Zhen: "Go out and can guard the ancestral temple and the country, and be the host of the sacrifice." "The border area is not frightened (describe the state)." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Feng: "Bring the literary grace, there are the celebration and the honor, auspicious." "Make the kingdom stable (describe the result)." Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Lü: "Finally get the honor and the order, because receive the favor from the upper." [Collected Annotations] 1386 Hexagram Bi transforming into Hexagram Yi.

 

3257震之巽[心得所好, 日常欲笑]釋震初九"震來虩虩, 後笑言啞啞, 吉." [公孫蛾眉]釋旅初六"旅瑣瑣, 斯其所取災." [雞鳴樂夜]釋巽九三象"頻巽之吝, 志窮也." 尚注"詩衛風螓首蛾眉, 皆狀美人之貌. 齊風雞既鳴矣毛傳云:雞鳴而夫人作, 朝盈而君作. 皆遵詩序思賢妃之説. 茲云樂夜, 與下匪雞則鳴, 蒼蠅之聲意合, 然則焦謂此詩為荒淫樂夜之詩, 與毛序異."

3257 震卦之《巽》卦[白话文]心里得到了所喜欢的东西(描述状态),每天都想要笑(描述状态)。解释《震》卦初九爻辞 “震动到来时恐惧,后来欢笑言语和乐,吉祥” 。“公孙长着像蚕蛾触须一样的眉毛(描述外貌)”,解释《旅》卦初六爻辞 “旅行时猥琐卑微,这是自己招来的灾祸” 。“在夜里听到鸡鸣而快乐(描述行为和感受)”,解释《巽》卦九三爻的爻象 “频频表示谦逊而有困难,是因为志向穷尽” 。尚的注释说 “《诗经・卫风》中说‘螓首蛾眉’,都是形容美人的容貌。《诗经・齐风》中《鸡鸣》一诗,毛传解释说:鸡叫了夫人就起来劳作,朝廷满员了君主就开始理政。这些都遵循《诗序》中思念贤良妃嫔的说法。这里说‘乐夜’,与下一句‘不是鸡叫,而是苍蝇的声音’意思相合,然而焦认为这首诗是描述荒淫享乐夜晚的诗,与毛序的观点不同” 。[英文]Get what one likes in the heart (describe the state), and want to laugh every day (describe the state). Interpret the first line (初九) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Fear when the vibration comes, and then laugh and talk happily later, auspicious." "Gongsun has the eyebrows like the antennae of the silkworm moth (describe the appearance)." Interpret the first line (初六) of the Hexagram Lü: "Be wretched and humble during the journey, this is the disaster brought by oneself." "Be happy when hearing the rooster crowing at night (describe the behavior and the feeling)." Interpret the image of the third line (九三) of the Hexagram Xun: "Frequently show the modesty and there are difficulties, because the aspiration is exhausted." Shang's annotation says: "It is said in the 'Shijing・Weifeng': 'The head is like the head of the Qin insect and the eyebrows are like the antennae of the silkworm moth', which all describe the appearance of the beautiful woman. In the poem 'Jiming' in the 'Shijing・Qifeng', the Mao's annotation explains: When the rooster crows, the lady gets up to work, and when the court is full, the monarch starts to govern. These all follow the statement of missing the virtuous concubines in the 'Shixu'. Here, 'Yueye' is in line with the meaning of the next sentence 'It is not the crowing of the rooster but the sound of the fly'. However, Jiao thinks that this poem is the poem describing the dissolute and pleasure-seeking night, which is different from the view of the Mao's 'Shixu'."

 

3258震之兌[馬能負乘, 見邑之野]釋震六三"震蘇蘇, 震行无眚." [并獲梁稻]釋巽六四"悔亡, 田獲三品." [喜悅无咎]釋兌彖"兌, 説也."

3258 震卦之《兑》卦[白话文]马能够负载和驾车(描述能力),在郊外看到城邑(描述行为和结果)。解释《震》卦六三爻辞 “震动时恐惧不安,因震动而前行没有灾祸” 。“一并收获了高粱和稻谷(描述结果)”,解释《巽》卦六四爻辞 “悔恨消失,打猎获得了三种猎物(此处‘三品’解释为三种猎物,是一种常见理解)” 。“喜悦快乐,没有过错(描述状态)”,解释《兑》卦的《彖传》“《兑》卦,是喜悦的意思” 。[英文]The horse can carry and pull the carriage (describe the ability), and see the city in the suburb (describe the behavior and the result). Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Be afraid and uneasy when vibrating, and move forward because of the vibration, there is no disaster." "Harvest the sorghum and the rice together (describe the result)." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Xun: "The regret disappears, and get three kinds of preys when hunting (Here, 'Sanpin' is interpreted as three kinds of preys, which is a common understanding)." "Be joyful and happy, there is no fault (describe the state)." Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Dui: "The Hexagram Dui means joy."

 

3259震之渙[高飛視下, 貪饕所在]釋震六五"震往來厲, 危行也." [腐臭為患]釋兌六三"來兌, 凶." [害於躬身]釋渙卦名, 離散. [集注]3038井之離.

3259 震卦之《涣》卦[白话文]高高飞起向下看(描述行为),贪婪的人就在那里(描述现象)。解释《震》卦六五爻辞 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“腐臭的东西成为祸患(描述现象)”,解释《兑》卦六三爻辞 “前来求喜悦,有凶险” 。“对自身造成伤害(描述结果)”,解释《涣》卦的卦名,意为离散。[集注] 3038 井之离(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Fly high and look down (describe the behavior), and the greedy people are there (describe the phenomenon). Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "The rotten and stinky things become the disaster (describe the phenomenon)." Interpret the third line (六三) of the Hexagram Dui: "Come to seek the joy, there is danger." "Cause harm to oneself (describe the result)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Huan, which means being separated. [Collected Annotations] 3038 Hexagram Jing transforming into Hexagram Li.

 

3260震之節 [東行西步, 失其次舍]釋震六五"震往來厲, 危行也." [乾侯野井]釋渙卦名, 離散. [ 昭君喪居]釋節上六象"苦節貞凶, 其道窮也." [集注]3157鼎之噬嗑, 3797節之噬嗑.

3260 震卦之《节》卦[白话文]向东走又向西走(描述行为),迷失了自己的居所(描述结果)。解释《震》卦六五爻辞 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。“乾侯的野外枯井(描述事物)”,解释《涣》卦的卦名,意为离散。“王昭君守丧独居(描述事件和状态)”,解释《节》卦上六爻的爻象 “过分节制,坚守正道有凶险,是因为道路穷尽” 。[集注] 3157 鼎之噬嗑,3797 节之噬嗑(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Walk eastward and then westward (describe the behavior), and lose one's own residence (describe the result). Interpret the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." "The dry well in the wild of Qianhou (describe the thing)." Interpret the hexagram name of the Hexagram Huan, which means being separated. "Wang Zhaojun stays in mourning and lives alone (describe the event and the state)." Interpret the image of the sixth line (上六) of the Hexagram Jie: "Excessively restrain, adhere to the right path, there is danger, because the path is exhausted." [Collected Annotations] 3157 Hexagram Ding transforming into Hexagram Shike, 3797 Hexagram Jie transforming into Hexagram Shike.

 

3261震之中孚[神鳥五彩, 鳳凰為主]釋震彖"出可以守宗廟社稷, 以為祭主也." [集於王谷] 釋節九五"甘節, 吉, 往有尚." [使年歲有]釋中孚九五"有孚攣如, 无咎." [集注]3030井之賁.

3261 震卦之《中孚》卦[白话文]神奇的鸟有五彩的羽毛(描述特征),以凤凰为主(描述主体)。解释《震》卦的《彖传》“外出可以守护宗庙社稷,作为祭祀的主持者” 。“聚集在君王的山谷(描述行为和地点)”,解释《节》卦九五爻辞 “甘甜的节制,吉祥,前往会受到崇尚” 。“使年岁丰足(描述结果)”,解释《中孚》卦九五爻辞 “有诚信而相互牵系,没有过错” 。[集注] 3030 井之贲(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The magical bird has the colorful feathers (describe the characteristic), and the phoenix is the main body (describe the main body). Interpret the "Tuanzhuan" of the Hexagram Zhen: "Go out and can guard the ancestral temple and the country, and be the host of the sacrifice." "Gather in the valley of the monarch (describe the behavior and the location)." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Jie: "The sweet restraint, auspicious, go and will be respected." "Make the years abundant (describe the result)." Interpret the fifth line (九五) of the Hexagram Zhongfu: "Have the integrity and tie each other, there is no fault." [Collected Annotations] 3030 Hexagram Jing transforming into Hexagram Bi.

 

3262震之小過[石門晨門, 荷蕢食貧]釋震九四象"震遂泥, 未光也." [遁世隱居]䆁節六四"安節, 亨." [竟不逢時]釋小過九四"无咎, 弗過遇之, 往厲必戒, 勿用, 永貞." [集注]3128革之旅.

3262 震卦之《小过》卦[白话文]石门的晨门(描述人物身份),挑着草筐,生活贫苦(描述状态)。解释《震》卦九四爻的爻象 “震动而陷没在泥中,未能发扬光大” 。“逃避世俗,隐居起来(描述行为)”,解释《节》卦六四爻辞 “安于节制,亨通” 。“最终没有遇到好时机(描述结果)”,解释《小过》卦九四爻辞 “没有过错,不要过分,遇到合适的机会,前往有危险一定要警戒,不宜有所行动,长久坚守正道” 。[集注] 3128 革之旅(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The Chenmen at the Shimen (describe the identity of the person), carries the grass basket and lives a poor life (describe the state). Interpret the image of the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and sink into the mud, and have not been carried forward and 光大." "Escape from the world and live in seclusion (describe the behavior)." Interpret the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Jie: "Be content with the restraint, smooth." "Finally do not meet the good opportunity (describe the result)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Xiaoguo: "There is no fault, do not be excessive, meet the appropriate opportunity, there is danger when going, must be vigilant, it is not suitable to take any action, adhere to the right path for a long time." [Collected Annotations] 3128 Hexagram Ge transforming into Hexagram Lü.

 

3263震之既濟[齗齗齧齧, 貧鬼相責]指多吃使窮鬼指責. 釋震九四"震遂泥." 言恐懼過甚而消沉, 必墜泥淖而難以自拔.[無有懽怡]釋小過九四"无咎, 弗過遇之, 往厲必戒,, 勿用, 永貞." 言不可過於剛強, 當戒危守正. [一日九結]指一日有九種煩惱. 釋既濟象水在火上, 既濟. 君子以思患而豫防之." [集注]3491豐之晉, 4059未濟之頤.

3263 震卦之《既济》卦[白话文]不停地啃咬(描述行为),贫穷的鬼来指责(描述事件)。指多吃使穷鬼指责。解释《震》卦九四爻辞 “震动而陷没在泥中” 。意思是恐惧过度而消沉,必然陷入泥沼而难以自拔。“没有欢乐愉快的心情(描述状态)”,解释《小过》卦九四爻辞 “没有过错,不要过分,遇到合适的机会,前往有危险一定要警戒,不宜有所行动,长久坚守正道” 。意思是不可过于刚强,应当警戒危险,坚守正道。“一天之中有九种愁绪(描述状态)” 指一日有九种烦恼。解释《既济》卦的卦象 “水在火上,象征着《既济》卦。君子因此思考祸患并预先防备” 。[集注] 3491 丰之晋,4059 未济之颐(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]Keep gnawing (describe the behavior), and the poor ghost comes to blame (describe the event). It means that eating too much makes the poor ghost blame. Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and sink into the mud." It means that being too frightened and depressed, one will surely fall into the quagmire and be difficult to extricate oneself. "Do not have the happy mood (describe the state)." Interpret the fourth line (九四) of the Hexagram Xiaoguo: "There is no fault, do not be excessive, meet the appropriate opportunity, there is danger when going, must be vigilant, it is not suitable to take any action, adhere to the right path for a long time." It means that one should not be too strong, and should be vigilant against the danger and adhere to the right path. "Have nine kinds of sorrows in a day (describe the state)." It means having nine kinds of troubles in a day. Interpret the image of the Hexagram Jiji: "Water is above fire, symbolizing the Hexagram Jiji. A gentleman therefore thinks about the disaster and prepares in advance." [Collected Annotations] 3491 Hexagram Feng transforming into Hexagram Jin, 4059 Hexagram Weiji transforming into Hexagram Yi.

 

3264震之未濟[白日揚光, 雷車避藏]釋震六五象"震往來厲, 危行也." 雷車為雷聲.[雲雨不行 ]釋震六四象"終日戒, 有所疑也." [各止其鄉]釋未濟象"火在水上, 未濟. 君子以慎辨物居方." [集注]0751否之困, 2975蹇之夬.

3264 震卦之《未济》卦[白话文]白天阳光闪耀(描述现象),雷车躲避隐藏起来(描述行为)。解释《震》卦六五爻的爻象 “震动着往来有危险,是危险的行动” 。雷车指的是雷声。“云和雨没有降下(描述现象)”,解释《震》卦六四爻的爻象 “整日警戒,是因为有所疑虑” 。“各自停留在自己的家乡(描述行为)”,解释《未济》卦的卦象 “火在水上,象征着《未济》卦。君子因此谨慎地分辨事物,使它们各居其位” 。[集注] 0751 否之困,2975 蹇之夬(此部分因缺乏更多背景信息,暂按原文翻译)。[英文]The sun shines brightly during the day (describe the phenomenon), and the thunder carriage hides (describe the behavior). Interpret the image of the fifth line (六五) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Vibrate and move back and forth, there is danger, it is the dangerous action." The thunder carriage refers to the thunder sound. "The cloud and the rain do not fall (describe the phenomenon)." Interpret the image of the fourth line (六四) of the Hexagram Zhen: "Be on the alert all day, because there are some doubts." "Stay in their own hometowns respectively (describe the behavior)." Interpret the image of the Hexagram Weiji: "Fire is above water, symbolizing the Hexagram Weiji. A gentleman therefore distinguishes the things carefully and makes them stay in their own positions." [Collected Annotations] 0751 Hexagram Pi transforming into Hexagram Kun, 2975 Hexagram Jian transforming into Hexagram Guai.

 
 
 

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