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雷山小過

  • Writer: 黃寶松 Andrew Hwang
    黃寶松 Andrew Hwang
  • Mar 16, 2022
  • 67 min read

Updated: 7 days ago

3905小過之乾[積德累仁]釋序卦"有其信者必行之, 故受之以小過." [靈佑順信]釋未濟六五"貞吉, 无悔. 君子之光, 有孚吉." [福祉日増]釋乾彖"保合大和, 乃利貞. 首出庶物, 萬國咸寧."

3905 小过卦变为乾卦 [积累道德和仁义]解释《序卦》“有诚信的人必定会践行,所以接着是小过卦。” [得到神灵的保佑,顺应且诚信]解释未济卦六五爻辞 “占问吉利,没有悔恨。君子的光辉,心怀诚信则吉利。” [福气和福祉日益增加]解释乾卦的彖辞 “保全聚合太和之气,才利于守正。乾为天,主宰万物,万国都能得到安宁。”

3905 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Qian [Accumulating morality and benevolence] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "People with integrity will surely practice, so Hexagram Xiaoguo follows." [Receiving the blessing of the gods, conforming and being honest] Explain the Yao Ci of the fifth line (六五) of Hexagram Weiji: "Divination is auspicious, there is no regret. The brilliance of the gentleman, having integrity brings good luck." [The good fortune and well-being increase day by day] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Qian: "Preserving and gathering the great harmony energy is beneficial for maintaining righteousness. Qian represents the sky, dominating all things, and all countries can enjoy peace."

 

3906小過之坤[謹慎重言, 不幸遭患]釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [周召述職]釋乾九五"飛龍在天, 利見大人." [脫免牢門]䆁坤六三"含章可貞, 或從王事, 无成有終."

3906 小过卦变为坤卦 [谨慎小心,慎重言语,却不幸遭遇祸患]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [周公和召公履行职务(这里以周公和召公的典故表示尽职)]解释乾卦九五爻辞 “飞龙在天,利于出现大人。” [从牢狱中解脱出来]解释坤卦六三爻辞 “蕴含文采,可以守正,或者跟从君王做事,虽没有成功但有好的结局。”

3906 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Kun [Being cautious and careful with words, but unfortunately encountering disasters] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [The Duke of Zhou and the Duke of Shao fulfilling their duties (Here, using the allusion of the Duke of Zhou and the Duke of Shao to represent doing one's duty)] Explain the Yao Ci of the fifth line (九五) of Hexagram Qian: "The flying dragon is in the sky, it is beneficial for the great man to appear." [Being released from prison] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (六三) of Hexagram Kun: "Containing elegance, it is possible to maintain righteousness. Or following the king to do things, although there is no success, there is a good ending."

 

3907小過之屯[鳥飛鼓翼, 喜樂堯德]釋序卦"有其信者必行之, 故受之以小過." [虞夏美功]釋坤六五"黃裳, 元吉." [要荒賓服]釋屯初九"盤桓, 利居貞, 利建侯." [集注]1443剝之晉.

3907 小过卦变为屯卦 [鸟儿鼓动翅膀飞翔,为尧帝的德行而感到喜悦快乐]解释《序卦》“有诚信的人必定会践行,所以接着是小过卦。” [虞舜和夏禹的美好功绩]解释坤卦六五爻辞 “黄色的下裳,大为吉利。” [边远地区的部落都来归顺臣服]解释屯卦初九爻辞 “徘徊不进,利于居处守正,利于建立诸侯。” [集注]1443 剥卦变为晋卦。

3907 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Tun [The birds flap their wings and fly, feeling joyful for the virtue of Emperor Yao] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "People with integrity will surely practice, so Hexagram Xiaoguo follows." [The wonderful achievements of Yu Shun and Xia Yu] Explain the Yao Ci of the fifth line (六五) of Hexagram Kun: "The yellow lower garment, it is greatly auspicious." [The tribes in the remote areas come to submit and serve] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初九) of Hexagram Tun: "Hovering and not advancing, it is beneficial to stay in place and maintain righteousness, and it is beneficial to establish vassals." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Bo changing into Hexagram Jin, 1443.

 

3908小過之蒙[牙孽生齒, 室堂啓戶]釋小過九四“无咎, 弗過遇之, 往厲必我, 勿用永貞." [幽人利貞]釋屯六二“屯如, 邅如. 乘馬班如, 匪寇, 婚媾. 女子貞不字, 十年乃字." [鼓翼起舞]釋蒙六五“童蒙, 吉.”[集注]0508比之師, 1196臨之姤, 2452蹇之觀, 3235震之晉.

3908 小过卦变为蒙卦 [牙齿的幼芽长出新齿,房室厅堂打开门户(这里可理解为一种新生、开启的状态)]解释小过卦九四爻辞 “没有灾祸,不要遇到超过限度的事,前往有危险时一定要警戒,不适合长久守正。” [幽居之人利于守正]解释屯卦六二爻辞 “徘徊不进,行进艰难。骑着马回旋不前,不是强盗,而是来求婚的。女子守正不嫁,十年才出嫁。” [鼓动翅膀起舞]解释蒙卦六五爻辞 “蒙昧的童子,吉利。” [集注]0508 比卦变为师卦,1196 临卦变为姤卦,2452 蹇卦变为观卦,3235 震卦变为晋卦。

3908 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Meng [The young buds of the teeth grow new teeth, and the doors of the rooms and halls are opened (Here, it can be understood as a state of new birth and opening)] Explain the Yao Ci of the fourth line (九四) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "There is no disaster. Don't encounter things that exceed the limit. When there is danger in going forward, one must be vigilant. It is not suitable to maintain righteousness for a long time." [It is beneficial for the secluded person to maintain righteousness] Explain the Yao Ci of the second line (六二) of Hexagram Tun: "Hovering and not advancing, the journey is difficult. Riding a horse and turning around, it is not a robber but someone coming to propose marriage. The woman maintains righteousness and does not get married, and she gets married after ten years." [Flapping the wings and dancing] Explain the Yao Ci of the fifth line (六五) of Hexagram Meng: "The ignorant boy, it is auspicious." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Bi changing into Hexagram Shi, 0508; Hexagram Lin changing into Hexagram Gou, 1196; Hexagram Jian changing into Hexagram Guan, 2452; Hexagram Zhen changing into Hexagram Jin, 3235.

 

3909小過之需[使伯釆桑, 拒不肯行]釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [與叔爭訟]釋蒙六四"困蒙, 吝." [更相毀傷]釋需九三"需于泥, 致寇至." [集注]1892離之明夷.

3909 小过卦变为需卦 [让伯去采桑,他拒绝不肯前往]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [和叔叔发生诉讼争执]解释蒙卦六四爻辞 “困于蒙昧,有困难。” [相互诋毁伤害]解释需卦九三爻辞 “在泥沼中等待,招致强盗到来。” [集注]1892 离卦变为明夷卦。

3909 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Xu [Asking Bo to pick mulberries, but he refuses to go] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [Having a lawsuit dispute with the uncle] Explain the Yao Ci of the fourth line (六四) of Hexagram Meng: "Trapped in ignorance, there are difficulties." [Slandering and hurting each other] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xu: "Waiting in the swamp, attracting the arrival of robbers." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Li changing into Hexagram Mingyi, 1892.

 

3910小過之訟[手足易處, 頭尾顛倒]釋小過象"山上有雷, 小過. 君子以行過乎恭, 喪過乎哀, 用過乎儉." [公為雌嫗]釋需上六象"不速之客來, 敬之終吉." [亂其蠶織]釋訟初六"不永所事, 小有言, 終吉." [集注] 2727夬之蹇.

3910 小过卦变为讼卦 [手和脚交换了位置,头和尾颠倒过来(形容秩序混乱)]解释小过卦的卦象 “山上有雷,象征小过卦。君子因此行为过于恭敬,丧事过于悲哀,费用过于节俭。” [王公变成了老妇人(这里可能形容一种颠倒、异常的状态)]解释需卦上六爻的卦象 “不速之客到来,恭敬对待最终吉利。” [扰乱了蚕桑和纺织之事(可理解为破坏了生产生活)]解释讼卦初六爻辞 “不长久地纠缠于讼事,稍有言语纷争,最终吉利。” [集注]2727 夬卦变为蹇卦。

3910 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Song [The hands and feet have exchanged positions, and the head and the tail are turned upside down (Describing the disorder of order)] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "There is thunder on the mountain, symbolizing Hexagram Xiaoguo. A gentleman, therefore, behaves too respectfully, is too sad in funerals, and is too thrifty in expenses." [The prince has become an old woman (Here, it may describe a state of inversion and abnormality)] Explain the Trigram Image of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xu: "The unexpected guest arrives, treating him respectfully will finally bring good luck." [Disrupting the silkworm raising and weaving affairs (It can be understood as destroying the production and life)] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Song: "Not lingering on the lawsuit for a long time, having a little verbal dispute, finally it is auspicious." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Kuai changing into Hexagram Jian, 2727.

 

3911小過之師[匠卿操斧, 豫章危殆]釋小過九三象"從或戕之, 凶如何也?" 尚注"匠卿, 即匠慶, 魯匠人也. 豫章, 大木也. 訖, 終也." [袍衣脫剝]釋訟卦辭”有孚窒, 惕吾, 中吉, 終吉.”[祿命訖已]釋雜卦"師, 憂."

3911 小过卦变为师卦 [匠卿拿着斧头,豫章大树面临危险]解释小过卦九三爻的卦象 “有人会伤害他,这是多么凶险啊?” 尚秉和注释 “匠卿,就是匠庆,是鲁国的匠人。豫章,是大树。讫,是终了的意思。” [袍衣被剥去]解释讼卦的卦辞 “心怀诚信却受到窒碍,心存警惕,中途吉利,最终吉利。” [福禄和命运都终结了]解释《杂卦》“师卦,意味着忧虑。”

3911 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Shi [The craftsman Qing holds an axe, and the Yuzhang big tree is in danger] Explain the Trigram Image of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Someone will hurt him. How dangerous it is?" Shang Binghe's annotation: "匠卿 is Jiang Qing, a craftsman of the State of Lu. 豫章 is a big tree. 讫 means the end." [The robe is stripped off] Explain the Gua Ci of Hexagram Song: "Having integrity but being obstructed, being vigilant, it is auspicious halfway and finally auspicious." [The fortune and the fate have ended] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Shi means worry."

 

3912小過之比[天女踞牀, 不成文章]釋小過象"山上有雷, 小過. 君子以行過乎恭, 喪過乎哀, 用過乎儉." [南箕無舌, 飯多沙糠]釋雜卦"師, 憂." [虐眾盜名, 雌雄折頸]釋比六三象"比之匪人, 不亦傷乎?" [集注]1642大畜之益.

3912 小过卦变为比卦 [天女坐在床上,却织不成美丽的花纹(可理解为没有达成预期的成果)]解释小过卦的卦象 “山上有雷,象征小过卦。君子因此行为过于恭敬,丧事过于悲哀,费用过于节俭。” [南边的箕星没有舌头(这里以箕星作比,可能形容华而不实等情况),饭里有很多沙子和糠皮(形容食物质量差)]解释《杂卦》“师卦,意味着忧虑。” [虐待众人,盗取名声,雌雄都折断了脖子(形容作恶的后果)]解释比卦六三爻的卦象 “亲近不应当亲近的人,不也是很可悲的吗?” [集注]1642 大畜卦变为益卦。

3912 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Bi [The celestial maiden sits on the bed but cannot weave beautiful patterns (It can be understood as not achieving the expected results)] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "There is thunder on the mountain, symbolizing Hexagram Xiaoguo. A gentleman, therefore, behaves too respectfully, is too sad in funerals, and is too thrifty in expenses." [The Southern Dipper star has no tongue (Here, using the Dipper star as a comparison, it may describe the situation of being flashy but without substance, etc.), and there are a lot of sand and chaff in the rice (Describing the poor quality of the food)] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Shi means worry." [Abusing the people, stealing the reputation, both the male and the female break their necks (Describing the consequences of doing evil)] Explain the Trigram Image of the third line (六三) of Hexagram Bi: "Getting close to those who should not be gotten close to, isn't it also very sad?" [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Daxu changing into Hexagram Yi, 1642.

 

3913小過之小畜[大椎破轂, 長舌亂國]釋小過初六"飛鳥以凶." [牆茨之言]釋比六三"比之匪人." [三世不安]釋小畜六四"有孚, 血去惕出, 无咎." [集注]1944咸之復.

3913 小过卦变为小畜卦 [大椎砸破车毂,长舌之人扰乱国家]解释小过卦初六爻辞 “飞鸟带来凶险。” [关于中冓之言(“墙茨之言” 指宫廷中男女私秽之事,这里表示不正当的行为或言语)]解释比卦六三爻辞 “亲近不应当亲近的人。” [三代都不得安宁]解释小畜卦六四爻辞 “心怀诚信,免除伤害,解除警惕,没有灾祸。” [集注]1944 咸卦变为复卦。

3913 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Xiaoxu [The big sledgehammer breaks the hub of the wheel, and the person with a long tongue disrupts the country] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "The flying bird brings danger." [Words about improper behavior (The "牆茨之言" refers to the private and dirty matters between men and women in the palace. Here, it represents improper behaviors or words)] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (六三) of Hexagram Bi: "Getting close to those who should not be gotten close to." [Three generations are not at peace] Explain the Yao Ci of the fourth line (六四) of Hexagram Xiaoxu: "Having integrity, getting rid of harm, relieving vigilance, there is no disaster." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Xian changing into Hexagram Fu, 1944.

 

3914小過之履[銜命辱使, 不堪厥事]釋小過初六"飛鳥以凶." 言所過太甚, 好高騖遠, 必致凶險.[中墮落去]釋小畜上九"君子征凶." 君子如輕率行動, 必致凶險.[更為斯吏]釋雜卦”履, 不處也.” 言循禮而行, 不敢安處. 尚注”後漢左雄傳職斯祿薄注:斯, 賤也.”[集注]3284艮之觀, 4061未濟之坎.

3914 小过卦变为履卦 [接受使命却辱没了使者的身份,不能胜任所做的事情]解释小过卦初六爻辞 “飞鸟带来凶险。” 意思是所过之处太过分,好高骛远,必定会招致凶险。 [中途坠落离去]解释小畜卦上九爻辞 “君子出征有凶险。” 意思是君子如果轻率行动,必定会招致凶险。 [成为地位低下的官吏]解释《杂卦》“履卦,是不停留的意思。” 意思是遵循礼仪而行,不敢安于一处。尚秉和注释 “《后汉书・左雄传》中‘職斯祿薄’ 注释:斯,是卑贱的意思。” [集注]3284 艮卦变为观卦,4061 未济卦变为坎卦。

3914 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Lü [Accepting the mission but disgracing the status of the envoy and being unable to complete the task] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "The flying bird brings danger." It means that going too far and aiming too high will surely lead to danger. [Falling and leaving halfway] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上九) of Hexagram Xiaoxu: "It is dangerous for a gentleman to go on an expedition." It means that if a gentleman acts rashly, it will surely lead to danger. [Becoming a low-status official] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Lü means not staying." It means following the etiquette and not daring to stay in one place. Shang Binghe's annotation: "In the 'Biography of Zuo Xiong in the Later Han Dynasty', the annotation of ' 職斯祿薄 ': 斯 means lowly." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Gen changing into Hexagram Guan, 3284; Hexagram Weiji changing into Hexagram Kan, 4061.

 

3915小過之泰[三蛇共室, 同類相得]釋小過上六"弗遇過之, 飛鳥離之. 凶, 是謂災眚." [甘露時降]釋履象"上天下澤, 履." 四部注”甘露, 仁澤也. 聖德上及太清, 下及萬靈則降.”[生我百穀]釋泰彖"天地交而萬物通也."

3915 小过卦变为泰卦 [三条蛇共居一室,同类相互投合]解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,有凶险,这就叫做灾祸。” [甘露按时降下]解释履卦的卦象 “上是天,下是泽,象征履卦。” 四部注释 “甘露,是仁德的恩泽。圣德上达太清之境,下及万物生灵,甘露就会降下。” [生长出各种谷物]解释泰卦的彖辞 “天地相交,万物畅通。”

3915 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Tai [Three snakes live in the same room, and the same kind get along well with each other] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net, there is danger. This is called a disaster." [The sweet dew falls on time] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Lü: "Heaven is above and the marsh is below, symbolizing Hexagram Lü." The annotation in the Four Books: "The sweet dew is the grace of benevolence. When the holy virtue reaches the highest clear realm above and all living things below, the sweet dew will fall." [Growing all kinds of grains] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Tai: "Heaven and earth interact, and all things are unobstructed."

 

3916小過之否[衣宵夜游, 與君相遭]釋小過九四"弗過遇之, 往厲必戒, 勿用永貞." [除患解惑]釋泰彖"君子道長, 小人道消也." [使我不憂]釋否上九"傾否, 先否後喜." [集注] 3406歸妺之大有, 3583旅之小過.

3916 小过卦变为否卦 [穿着黑衣在夜晚出游,与君王相遇]解释小过卦九四爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,前往有危险时一定要警戒,不适合长久守正。” [消除祸患,解除疑惑]解释泰卦的彖辞 “君子之道增长,小人之道消退。” [让我不再忧愁]解释否卦上九爻辞 “倾覆否塞的局面,先否塞而后喜悦。” [集注]3406 归妹卦变为大有卦,3583 旅卦变为小过卦。

3916 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Pi [Traveling at night in black clothes and meeting the king] Explain the Yao Ci of the fourth line (九四) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, when there is danger in going forward, one must be vigilant. It is not suitable to maintain righteousness for a long time." [Eliminating disasters and solving doubts] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Tai: "The way of the gentleman grows, and the way of the villain fades." [Making me no longer worried] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上九) of Hexagram Pi: "Overturning the blocked situation, first blocked and then joyful." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Guimei changing into Hexagram Dayou, 3406; Hexagram Lü changing into Hexagram Xiaoguo, 3583.

 

3917小過之同人[被髮獸心,難與為鄰]釋小過上六"弗遇過之, 飛鳥禽之, 凶, 是為災眚." [來如風雲, 去如絕絃]釋否卦辭"否之匪人, 不利君子貞, 大往小來."[為狼所殘]釋同人象"天與火, 同人. 君子以類族辨物." [集注]2989困之萃.

3917 小过卦变为同人卦 [披散着头发,有野兽一样的心肠,难以和他做邻居]解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟被擒获,有凶险,这就叫做灾祸。” [来的时候像风云一样迅速,去的时候像琴弦断绝一样突然]解释否卦的卦辞 “否塞不适于这些人,不利于君子守正,大的离去,小的到来。” [被狼所残害]解释同人卦的卦象 “天与火在一起,象征同人卦。君子因此区分事物的类别。” [集注]2989 困卦变为萃卦。

3917 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Tongren [With disheveled hair and a heart like a wild beast, it is difficult to be neighbors with him] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is captured, there is danger. This is called a disaster." [Coming as quickly as the wind and clouds and leaving as suddenly as the broken string] Explain the Gua Ci of Hexagram Pi: "The blockage is not suitable for these people. It is not beneficial for a gentleman to maintain righteousness. The big ones leave and the small ones come." [Being 残害 ed by the wolf] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Tongren: "Heaven and fire are together, symbolizing Hexagram Tongren. A gentleman, therefore, distinguishes the categories of things." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Kun changing into Hexagram Cui, 2989.

 

3918小過之大有[剛柔相呼, 二姓為家]釋小過九四“无咎, 弗過遇之, 往厲必戒, 勿用永貞." [霜降既同]釋雜卦“同人, 親也." [惠我以仁]釋大有上九“自天𧙗之, 吉无不利." [集注]2345家人之損, 3558漸之離, 3869中孚之坎.

3918 小过卦变为大有卦 [刚与柔相互呼应,两个姓氏组成家庭]解释小过卦九四爻辞 “没有灾祸,没有遇到超过限度的事,前往有危险时一定要警戒,不适合长久守正。” [霜降的时节相同]解释《杂卦》“同人卦,是亲近的意思。” [以仁爱惠泽于我]解释大有卦上九爻辞 “从上天降下福佑,吉利,没有不利的。” [集注]2345 家人卦变为损卦,3558 渐卦变为离卦,3869 中孚卦变为坎卦。

3918 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Dayou [The firm and the soft echo each other, and two surnames form a family] Explain the Yao Ci of the fourth line (九四) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "There is no disaster. Not encountering things that exceed the limit, when there is danger in going forward, one must be vigilant. It is not suitable to maintain righteousness for a long time." [The seasons of frost descent are the same] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Tongren means closeness." [Bestowing benevolence on me] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上九) of Hexagram Dayou: "Blessings descend from heaven, it is auspicious, there is nothing unfavorable." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Jiaren changing into Hexagram Sun, 2345; Hexagram Jian changing into Hexagram Li, 3558; Hexagram Zhongfu changing into Hexagram Kan, 3869.

 

3919小過之謙[牛馬聾瞶, 不暁齊味]釋雜卦"小過, 過也." [委以鼎俎]釋大有象"火在天上, 大有. 君子以遏惡揚善, 順天休命." [治亂憒憒]釋謙上六"鳴謙, 利用行師, 征邑國."[集注]1714頤之鼎, 3057井之革.

3919 小过卦变为谦卦 [牛和马又聋又瞎,不懂得美味(这里可能形容愚笨、不辨好坏等)]解释《杂卦》“小过卦,是过度的意思。” [把鼎俎之事委托给他(这里可能表示给予重任)]解释大有卦的卦象 “火在天上,象征大有卦。君子因此遏制恶事,发扬善事,顺应天命。” [治理混乱却昏昏然(形容没有治理好)]解释谦卦上六爻辞 “声名远播而又谦让,利于用兵作战,征伐邑国。” [集注]1714 颐卦变为鼎卦,3057 井卦变为革卦。

3919 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Qian [The cows and horses are deaf and blind and do not understand the delicious taste (Here, it may describe being stupid and unable to distinguish good from bad, etc.)] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Xiaoguo means excess." [Entrusting the affairs of the tripod and the chopping block to him (Here, it may mean giving an important task)] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Dayou: "The fire is in the sky, symbolizing Hexagram Dayou. A gentleman, therefore, restrains evil things, promotes good things, and conforms to the will of heaven." [Governing the chaos but being muddled (Describing not governing well)] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Qian: "Having a far-reaching reputation and being modest, it is beneficial to use the army and attack the state of Yi." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Yi changing into Hexagram Ding, 1714; Hexagram Jing changing into Hexagram Ge, 3057.

 

3920小過之豫[低頭竊視, 有所畏避]釋小過九四"弗遇過之, 往厲必戒, 勿用永貞." [行作不利, 酒酢魚餒]釋謙初六象"謙謙君子, 卑以自牧也."[眾莫貪嗜]釋豫卦名,悅逸安樂. [集注]0375訟之豐, 3176鼎之解,3562旅之益, 3871中孚之咸.

3920 小过卦变为豫卦 [低下头偷偷地看,有所畏惧而躲避]解释小过卦九四爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,前往有危险时一定要警戒,不适合长久守正。” [行动做事不顺利,酒变酸鱼变臭]解释谦卦初六爻的卦象 “谦谦君子,以谦卑来修养自己。” [众人都不贪婪嗜好(这里结合豫卦的含义,可能表示一种安于现状、不贪婪的状态)]解释豫卦的卦名,意思是愉悦安逸、安乐。 [集注]0375 讼卦变为丰卦,3176 鼎卦变为解卦,3562 旅卦变为益卦,3871 中孚卦变为咸卦。

3920 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Yu [Lowering the head and peeking secretly, being afraid and avoiding] Explain the Yao Ci of the fourth line (九四) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, when there is danger in going forward, one must be vigilant. It is not suitable to maintain righteousness for a long time." [The actions are not smooth, the wine sours and the fish stinks] Explain the Trigram Image of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Qian: "The modest gentleman cultivates himself with humility." [No one is greedy (Here, combined with the meaning of Hexagram Yu, it may represent a state of being content with the status quo and not being greedy)] Explain the name of Hexagram Yu, which means pleasure, comfort, and peace. [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Song changing into Hexagram Feng, 0375; Hexagram Ding changing into Hexagram Xie, 3176; Hexagram Lü changing into Hexagram Yi, 3562; Hexagram Zhongfu changing into Hexagram Xian, 3871.

 

3921小過之隨[雨師娶婦, 黃巖季子]釋序卦"有其信者必行之, 故受之以小過." [成禮既婚,相呼南去]釋豫卦名, 悅逸安樂. [膏澤下土, 年歲大有]釋隨九五"孚于嘉, 吉."[集注]2019恆之晉, 2602損之益, 3010井之坤, 3464豐之比, 3484豐之大過.

3921 小过卦变为随卦 [雨师娶妻,是黄岩的季子(这里可能是引用了一个故事或典故)]解释《序卦》“有诚信的人必定会践行,所以接着是小过卦。” [完成婚礼后,相互招呼着向南而去]解释豫卦的卦名,意思是愉悦安逸、安乐。 [恩泽润泽大地,年岁获得大丰收]解释随卦九五爻辞 “心怀诚信并施及美善,吉利。” [集注]2019 恒卦变为晋卦,2602 损卦变为益卦,3010 井卦变为坤卦,3464 丰卦变为比卦,3484 丰卦变为大过卦。

3921 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Sui [The Rain Master marries a wife, and it is Ji Zi from Huangyan (Here, it may be citing a story or an allusion)] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "People with integrity will surely practice, so Hexagram Xiaoguo follows." [After completing the wedding, they greet each other and go south] Explain the name of Hexagram Yu, which means pleasure, comfort, and peace. [The grace moistens the earth, and there is a great harvest in the year] Explain the Yao Ci of the fifth line (九五) of Hexagram Sui: "Having integrity and extending it to the good, it is auspicious." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Heng changing into Hexagram Jin, 2019; Hexagram Sun changing into Hexagram Yi, 2602; Hexagram Jing changing into Hexagram Kun, 3010; Hexagram Feng changing into Hexagram Bi, 3464; Hexagram Feng changing into Hexagram Daguo, 3484.

 

3922小過之蠱[戴盆望天, 不見星辰]釋雜卦"小過, 過也." [顧小失大]釋隨六二"係小子, 失丈夫." [遁逃牆外]釋蠱上九"不事王侯, 高尚其事." [集注]1062隨之蹇,1348賁之蒙, 2685益之中孚, 3637巽之漸.

3922 小过卦变为蛊卦 [头上顶着盆子望天,看不见星辰(形容做事方法不对,难以达成目的)]解释《杂卦》“小过卦,是过度的意思。” [顾念小的利益而失去大的利益]解释随卦六二爻辞 “系恋小子,失去了丈夫。” [逃到墙外]解释蛊卦上九爻辞 “不侍奉王侯,以自己的高尚之事为高尚。” [集注]1062 随卦变为蹇卦,1348 贲卦变为蒙卦,2685 益卦变为中孚卦,3637 巽卦变为渐卦。

3922 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Gu [Holding a basin on the head and looking at the sky, unable to see the stars (Describing the wrong way of doing things and it is difficult to achieve the goal)] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Xiaoguo means excess." [Caring about small interests and losing big interests] Explain the Yao Ci of the second line (六二) of Hexagram Sui: "Attaching to the young boy and losing the husband." [Escaping outside the wall] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上九) of Hexagram Gu: "Not serving the princes and marquises and regarding one's own noble deeds as noble." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Sui changing into Hexagram Jian, 1062; Hexagram Bi changing into Hexagram Meng, 1348; Hexagram Yi changing into Hexagram Zhongfu, 2685; Hexagram Xun changing into Hexagram Jian, 3637.

 

3923小過之臨[二人輦車, 徙去其家]釋小過九四"无咎, 弗過遇之, 往厲必戒, 勿用永貞." [井沸釜鳴]釋蠱卦名, 惑亂. [不可以居]釋臨彖"至于八月有凶, 消不久也." [集注]1414剝之訟, 1528復之旅.

3923 小过卦变为临卦 [两个人拉着车子,搬离他们的家]解释小过卦九四爻辞 “没有灾祸,没有遇到超过限度的事,前往有危险时一定要警戒,不适合长久守正。” [井水沸腾,锅釜鸣叫]解释蛊卦的卦名,意思是惑乱。 [不可以居住]解释临卦的彖辞 “到了八月会有凶险,因为阳气消减不能长久。” [集注]1414 剥卦变为讼卦,1528 复卦变为旅卦。

3923 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Lin [Two people pull the cart and move away from their home] Explain the Yao Ci of the fourth line (九四) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "There is no disaster. Not encountering things that exceed the limit, when there is danger in going forward, one must be vigilant. It is not suitable to maintain righteousness for a long time." [The well water boils and the pot makes a sound] Explain the name of Hexagram Gu, which means confusion. [It is not suitable to live here] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Lin: "There will be danger in the eighth month because the yang qi decreases and cannot last long." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Bo changing into Hexagram Song, 1414; Hexagram Fu changing into Hexagram Lü, 1528.

 

3924小過之觀[攘臂反肘, 怒不可止]釋小過上六"弗遇過之, 飛鳥離之, 是為災眚." [狼戾腹心]釋臨彖"至于八月有凶, 消不久也." 尚注”狼戾腹心者, 言心懷毒佷叵测也.”[無與為市]釋觀六三"觀我生, 進退." [集注]2005恆之噬嗑.

3924 小过卦变为观卦 [捋起袖子露出胳膊,手肘向后弯,愤怒得无法停止]解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,这就叫做灾祸。” [内心像狼一样凶狠乖戾]解释临卦的彖辞 “到了八月会有凶险,因为阳气消减不能长久。” 尚秉和注释 “‘狼戾腹心者’,意思是心里怀着狠毒、不可测度的恶意。” [不与他进行交易(这里 “市” 可理解为交易、交往等)]解释观卦六三爻辞 “观察自我的行为,决定是前进还是后退。” [集注]2005 恒卦变为噬嗑卦。

3924 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Guan [Rolling up the sleeves to show the arms, the elbows bend backward, and the anger cannot be stopped] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net. This is called a disaster." [The heart is as fierce and perverse as a wolf] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Lin: "There will be danger in the eighth month because the yang qi decreases and cannot last long." Shang Binghe's annotation: "‘狼戾腹心者’ means having a vicious and unpredictable malice in the heart." [Not trading with him (Here, "市" can be understood as trading, interacting, etc.)] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (六三) of Hexagram Guan: "Observing my own behavior and deciding whether to move forward or backward." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Heng changing into Hexagram Shike, 2005.

 

3925小過之噬嗑[弱足刖跟, 不利出門]釋小過九二"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." 首二句依頤之剝增加. [商賈無贏, 折崩為患]釋觀六三"觀我生, 進退." [漡火之憂, 轉解喜來]釋序卦"可觀而後有所合, 故受之以噬嗑. 嗑者, 合也." [集注]1687頤之剝.

3925 小过卦变为噬嗑卦 [脚力虚弱,脚跟被砍断,不利于出门]解释小过卦九二爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” 前两句依据颐卦变为剥卦的情况增加。 [商人没有盈利,亏损崩溃成为祸患]解释观卦六三爻辞 “观察自我的行为,决定是前进还是后退。” [像遭遇火灾一样的忧虑,转而解除,喜悦到来]解释《序卦》“可以观赏之后就有所合,所以接着是噬嗑卦。‘嗑’,是合的意思。” [集注]1687 颐卦变为剥卦。

3925 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Shike [The feet are weak and the heels are cut off, which is not beneficial for going out] Explain the Yao Ci of the second line (九二) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." The first two sentences are added according to the situation of Hexagram Yi changing into Hexagram Bo. [The merchant has no profit, and the loss and collapse become a disaster] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (六三) of Hexagram Guan: "Observing my own behavior and deciding whether to move forward or backward." [The worry like encountering a fire is then relieved, and joy comes] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "After being able to observe, there is something to combine, so Hexagram Shike follows. ‘嗑’ means combination." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Yi changing into Hexagram Bo, 1687.

 

3926小過之賁[忠信輔成, 王政不傾]䆁小過象"山上有雷, 小過. 君子以行過乎恭, 喪過乎哀, 用過乎儉." [公劉肇基]釋噬嗑象"雷電, 噬嗑. 先王以明罰勑法." [文武綏之]釋賁象"山下有火, 賁. 君子以明庶政, 无敢折獄."

3926 小过卦变为贲卦 [以忠诚和守信辅助成就事业,君王的政治不会倾覆]解释小过卦的卦象 “山上有雷,象征小过卦。君子因此行为过于恭敬,丧事过于悲哀,费用过于节俭。” [公刘奠定了国家的基础(公刘是古代周部族的首领,有开创之功)]解释噬嗑卦的卦象 “雷电交加,象征噬嗑卦。先王因此明确刑罚,整饬法令。” [周文王和周武王使国家安定(“绥” 有安抚、安定之意)]解释贲卦的卦象 “山下有火,象征贲卦。君子因此明辨各项政事,不敢轻率断案。”

3926 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Bi [Assisting and achieving the cause with loyalty and integrity, the king's politics will not collapse] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "There is thunder on the mountain, symbolizing Hexagram Xiaoguo. A gentleman, therefore, behaves too respectfully, is too sad in funerals, and is too thrifty in expenses." [Gong Liu laid the foundation of the country (Gong Liu was the leader of the ancient Zhou tribe and had the merit of founding)] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Shike: "Thunder and lightning come together, symbolizing Hexagram Shike. The former kings, therefore, made the punishments clear and rectified the laws." [King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou pacified the country ("绥" means appeasing and stabilizing)] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Bi: "There is fire under the mountain, symbolizing Hexagram Bi. A gentleman, therefore, distinguishes various political affairs clearly and dares not judge cases rashly."

 

3927小過之剝[登高斬木, 頓躓蹈險]釋小過上六"弗遇過之. 飛鳥離之, 凶, 是謂災眚." [車傾馬罷]釋賁初九"賁其趾, 舍車而徒." [伯叔吁嗟]釋剝初六"剝牀以足, 蔑, 貞凶."

3927 小过卦变为剥卦 [登上高处砍伐树木,摔倒在危险的地方]解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,有凶险,这就叫做灾祸。” [车子倾覆,马匹疲惫]解释贲卦初九爻辞 “文饰自己的脚趾,舍弃车子而步行。” [伯叔们发出叹息声]解释剥卦初六爻辞 “剥落床的足部,没有意义,占问有凶险。”

3927 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Bo [Climbing high and cutting down trees, falling in a dangerous place] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net, there is danger. This is called a disaster." [The cart overturns and the horse is exhausted] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初九) of Hexagram Bi: "Adorning one's toes and giving up the cart to walk." [Uncles make sighing sounds] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Bo: "Peeling off the foot of the bed, it is meaningless, divination brings danger."

 

3928小過之復[桑之將落, 隕其黃葉]釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [失勢傾側]釋雜卦"剝, 爛也." [而無所立]釋復上六"迷復, 凶, 有災眚." [集注]0597履之噬嗑, 0665泰之无妄, 1459剝之震.

3928 小过卦变为复卦 [桑树将要落叶,飘落它的黄叶]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [失去权势,倾斜不稳]解释《杂卦》“剥卦,是糜烂的意思。” [而没有立身之地]解释复卦上六爻辞 “迷失了回复正道的方向,有凶险,有灾祸。” [集注]0597 履卦变为噬嗑卦,0665 泰卦变为无妄卦,1459 剥卦变为震卦。

3928 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Fu [The mulberry tree is about to shed its leaves, and its yellow leaves are falling] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [Losing power and being unstable] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Bo means decay." [And having no place to stand] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Fu: "Losing the direction of returning to the right path, there is danger, there is a disaster." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Lü changing into Hexagram Shike, 0597; Hexagram Tai changing into Hexagram Wuwang, 0665; Hexagram Bo changing into Hexagram Zhen, 1459.

 

3929小過之无妄[鸞鳳翱翔, 集於家國]釋小過象"山上有雷, 小過. 君子以行過乎恭喜, 喪過乎哀, 用過乎儉." 言行為稍有過度, 只要目標明確, 時間恰當, 仍然情有可原.[念我伯姊]䆁復六二"休復, 吉." 依集注他例, 念應為寜. [與母相得]䆁元妄九四"可貞, 无咎." [集注]0783同人之謙, 1105蠱之隨, 1357賁之同人, 1831坎之蹇, 2492豐之明, 4092未濟之節.

3929 小过卦变为无妄卦 [鸾鸟和凤凰在空中翱翔,聚集在国家(这里 “家国” 可理解为国家、家园)]解释小过卦的卦象 “山上有雷,象征小过卦。君子因此行为过于恭敬,丧事过于悲哀,费用过于节俭。” 意思是行为虽然稍有过度,但只要目标明确,时间恰当,仍然是情有可原的。 [思念我的伯姊(这里 “念” 依据集注其他例子,应该为 “寜” ,具体含义可根据上下文进一步确认)]解释复卦六二爻辞 “美好的回复,吉利。” [与母亲相处融洽]解释无妄卦九四爻辞 “可以守正,没有灾祸。” [集注]0783 同人卦变为谦卦,1105 蛊卦变为随卦,1357 贲卦变为同人卦,1831 坎卦变为蹇卦,2492 丰卦变为明夷卦(这里原文 “豐之明” 推测为 “豐之明夷” ,若有误请根据实际情况调整),4092 未济卦变为节卦。

3929 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Wuwang [The mythical birds and phoenixes soar in the air and gather in the country (Here, "家国" can be understood as the country or the homeland)] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "There is thunder on the mountain, symbolizing Hexagram Xiaoguo. A gentleman, therefore, behaves too respectfully, is too sad in funerals, and is too thrifty in expenses." It means that although the behavior is slightly excessive, as long as the goal is clear and the time is appropriate, it is still excusable. [Missing my elder sister (Here, according to other examples in the collected annotations, "念" should be "寜", and the specific meaning can be further confirmed according to the context)] Explain the Yao Ci of the second line (六二) of Hexagram Fu: "The wonderful return, it is auspicious." [Getting along well with the mother] Explain the Yao Ci of the fourth line (九四) of Hexagram Wuwang: "It is possible to maintain righteousness, there is no disaster." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Tongren changing into Hexagram Qian, 0783; Hexagram Gu changing into Hexagram Sui, 1105; Hexagram Bi changing into Hexagram Tongren, 1357; Hexagram Kan changing into Hexagram Jian, 1831; Hexagram Feng changing into Hexagram Mingyi (The original text "豐之明" is speculated to be "豐之明夷". Adjust according to the actual situation if there is an error), 2492; Hexagram Weiji changing into Hexagram Jie, 4092.

 

3930小過之大畜[陰淫所居]釋小過九三“弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶.“[盈溢過度]釋无妄六三“无妄之災." [傷害禾稼]釋大畜初九“有厲, 利已."

3930 小过卦变为大畜卦 [处于阴邪淫乱的居所]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [盈满溢出,超过了限度]解释无妄卦六三爻辞 “意想不到的灾祸。” [伤害了庄稼]解释大畜卦初九爻辞 “有危险,利于停止。”

3930 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Daxu [Being in a place of yin evil and licentiousness] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [Overflowing due to being full and exceeding the limit] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (六三) of Hexagram Wuwang: "Unexpected disaster." [Harming the crops] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初九) of Hexagram Daxu: "There is danger, it is beneficial to stop."

 

3931小過之頤[霄冥高山, 道險峻難]釋小過上六"弗遇過之, 飛鳥離之, 凶, 是為災眚." 尚注"玉篇:霄, 雲氣也. 霄冥高山, 言山高入霄漢責冥之間也."[王孫罷極]釋大畜初九"有厲, 利已." [困於阪間]釋頤彖"頤, 貞吉, 養正則吉也."

3931 小过卦变为颐卦 [云雾缭绕的高山,道路险峻艰难]解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,有凶险,这就叫做灾祸。” 尚秉和注释 “《玉篇》:霄,是云气的意思。‘霄冥高山’,意思是山高耸入云霄与幽远之间。” [王孙疲惫到了极点]解释大畜卦初九爻辞 “有危险,利于停止。” [被困在山坡之间]解释颐卦的彖辞 “颐卦,守正吉利,修养正道就会吉利。”

3931 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Yi [The mountain shrouded in clouds, the road is steep and difficult] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net, there is danger. This is called a disaster." Shang Binghe's annotation: "In the 'Yu Pian': 霄 means cloud vapor. ‘霄冥高山’ means the mountain is so high that it reaches into the clouds and the remote place." [The prince is extremely exhausted] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初九) of Hexagram Daxu: "There is danger, it is beneficial to stop." [Trapped among the slopes] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Yi: "Hexagram Yi, maintaining righteousness is auspicious, cultivating the right path will bring good luck."

 

3932小過之大過[和璧隋珠, 為火所燒]釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." 四部注"卜和得玉𤨢, 獻於楚懷王, 凡三獻, 後果得美玉. 隋侯見虵傷, 取藥封之, 後虵銜以報. 此言被火所燒, 則不得為寶也."[冥昧失明, 奪精無光]釋頤六三"拂頤, 貞凶. 十年勿用, 无攸利." [棄於道旁]釋雜卦"大過, 顛也."

3932 小过卦变为大过卦 [和氏璧和隋侯珠,被火所焚烧]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” 四部注释 “卞和得到玉璞,献给楚怀王,一共献了三次,后来果然得到了美玉。隋侯看见蛇受伤,取药包扎它,后来蛇衔来宝珠报答他。这里说被火所烧,那么就不能成为宝物了。” [昏暗愚昧,失去视力,精华被夺走,没有光泽]解释颐卦六三爻辞 “违背颐养之道,占问有凶险。十年内不宜有所作为,没有什么利益。” [被丢弃在道路旁边]解释《杂卦》“大过卦,是颠倒的意思。”

3932 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Daguo [The He's Jade and the Marquise Sui's Pearl are burned by the fire] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." The annotation in the Four Books: "Bian He got a jade rough and presented it to King Huai of Chu. He presented it three times in total, and later he really got a beautiful jade. The Marquise Sui saw a snake was injured, took medicine to bandage it, and later the snake brought a pearl to repay him. Here it is said that if they are burned by the fire, they cannot be regarded as treasures." [Dim and ignorant, losing eyesight, the essence is taken away and there is no luster] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (六三) of Hexagram Yi: "Going against the way of nourishment, divination brings danger. It is not suitable to do anything within ten years, and there is no benefit." [Abandoned by the roadside] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Daguo means inversion."

 

3933小過之坎[虞君好神, 惠我老親]釋序卦"有其信者必行之必行之, 故受之以小過." 四部注”虞書舜典;命伯夷典三禮拜, 作秩宗. 三禮, 祀神天神, 享人定, 祭地祗之禮. 秩宗, 次百神之官, 以宗廟為主也.” 尚注"左傳僖五年, 虞公曰:吾享祀豐潔, 神必據我. 故曰好神."[恭承宗廟, 雖慍不去]釋大過初六"藉用白茅, 无咎."[復我內事]釋坎九五"坎不盈, 祗既平, 无咎."

3933 小过卦变为坎卦 [虞君喜好敬奉神灵,惠及我的年老双亲]解释《序卦》“有诚信的人必定会践行,所以接着是小过卦。” 四部注释 “《虞书・舜典》:任命伯夷掌管三种礼仪,担任秩宗之职。三种礼仪,是祭祀天神、祭祀人鬼、祭祀地神的礼仪。秩宗,是排列众神的官职,以宗庙祭祀为主。” 尚秉和注释 “《左传・僖公五年》,虞公说:‘我祭祀的祭品丰盛洁净,神灵必定保佑我。’所以说喜好敬奉神灵。” [恭敬地奉承宗庙祭祀之事,即使心中有怨愤也不离去]解释大过卦初六爻辞 “用白色的茅草衬垫祭品,没有灾祸。” [恢复我的内部事务(这里 “内事” 可理解为家中事务、内部政务等)]解释坎卦九五爻辞 “坎水没有盈满,小丘已经被铲平,没有灾祸。”

3933 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Kan [Duke Yu likes to worship the gods, benefiting my old parents] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "People with integrity will surely practice, so Hexagram Xiaoguo follows." The annotation in the Four Books: "In the 'Shun Dian' of the 'Book of Yu': Appoint Bo Yi to be in charge of three kinds of etiquettes and hold the position of Zhizong. The three kinds of etiquettes are the etiquettes of sacrificing to the celestial gods, the human ghosts, and the earthly gods. Zhizong is an official who arranges the gods, mainly focusing on the ancestral temple sacrifices." Shang Binghe's annotation: "In the 'Zuo Zhuan・The Fifth Year of Duke Xi', Duke Yu said: 'My sacrificial offerings are abundant and clean, and the gods will surely bless me.' So it is said that he likes to worship the gods." [Respectfully taking charge of the ancestral temple sacrifices, even if there is resentment in the heart, one will not leave] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Daguo: "Lining the sacrificial offerings with white thatched grass, there is no disaster." [Restoring my internal affairs (Here, "内事" can be understood as family affairs, internal government affairs, etc.)] Explain the Yao Ci of the fifth line (九五) of Hexagram Kan: "The water in the pit is not full, and the small hill has been leveled, there is no disaster."

 

3934小過之離[爪牙之士, 怨毒祈父]釋小過九三”弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶.”[轉憂與己]釋坎彖“習坎, 重險也." [傷不及母]釋離初九“履錯然, 敬之, 无咎." [集注]0950謙之歸妹.

3934 小过卦变为离卦 [勇猛的武士,怨恨祈父(祈父是古代的一种官职)]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [把忧虑转移到自己身上]解释坎卦的彖辞 “习坎卦,是重重险难的意思。” [伤害不会波及到母亲]解释离卦初九爻辞 “行为谨慎错落有致,恭敬对待,没有灾祸。” [集注]0950 谦卦变为归妹卦。

3934 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Li [The valiant warriors resent Qi Fu (Qi Fu is an ancient official position)] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [Transferring the worry to oneself] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Kan: "Hexagram Xi Kan means double danger." [The harm will not spread to the mother] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初九) of Hexagram Li: "The behavior is cautious and well-arranged, treating it respectfully, there is no disaster." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Qian changing into Hexagram Guimei, 0950.

 

3935小過之咸[倉盈庾億, 宜種黍稷]釋小過卦名, 小有過度. [年豐歲熟]釋離彖"離, 麗也. 日月麗乎天, 百穀草木麗乎土." [民人安息]釋咸彖"天地感而萬物化生, 聖人感人心而天下和平." 第三四句依#0007乾之師修改[集注]0007乾之師, 0096坤之恆, 0494比之升, 2406睽之睽, 2418睽之鼎.

3935 小过卦变为咸卦 [粮仓和谷仓都堆满了粮食,适宜种植黍和稷(两种谷物)]解释小过卦的卦名,意思是稍有过度。 [年成丰收,谷物成熟]解释离卦的彖辞 “离卦,是附丽的意思。日月附丽于天空,各种谷物和草木附丽于土地。” [百姓安居乐业]解释咸卦的彖辞 “天地相互感应,万物变化生长,圣人感应人心,天下就会和平。” 第三四句依据 #0007 乾卦变为师卦的内容修改 [集注]0007 乾卦变为师卦,0096 坤卦变为恒卦,0494 比卦变为升卦,2406 睽卦变为睽卦,2418 睽卦变为鼎卦。

3935 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Xian [The granaries are full of grain, and it is suitable to plant millet and broomcorn millet (two kinds of grains)] Explain the name of Hexagram Xiaoguo, which means a slight excess. [The year is a harvest and the grains are ripe] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Li: "Hexagram Li means attachment. The sun and the moon are attached to the sky, and all kinds of grains and plants are attached to the land." [The people live and work in peace and contentment] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Xian: "Heaven and earth interact with each other, all things change and grow. The sages interact with the hearts of the people, and the world will be peaceful." The third and fourth sentences are modified according to the content of Hexagram Qian changing into Hexagram Shi in #0007 [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Qian changing into Hexagram Shi, 0007; Hexagram Kun changing into Hexagram Heng, 0096; Hexagram Bi changing into Hexagram Sheng, 0494; Hexagram Kui changing into Hexagram Kui, 2406; Hexagram Kui changing into Hexagram Ding, 2418.

 

3936小過之恆[窗牖戶房, 通利明光]釋序卦"有其信者必行之, 故受之以小過." [賢智輔聖, 仁德大行]釋咸彖"聖人感人心而天下和平." [家給人足, 海內殷昌]釋恆彖"聖人久於其道而天下化成." [集注]1646大畜之升.

3936 小过卦变为恒卦 [窗户、门户和房屋,通畅明亮]解释《序卦》“有诚信的人必定会践行,所以接着是小过卦。” [贤能智慧的人辅助圣明的君主,仁德广泛施行]解释咸卦的彖辞 “圣人感应人心,天下就会和平。” [家家衣食充裕,人人生活富足,国内繁荣昌盛]解释恒卦的彖辞 “圣人长久地坚持他的道德,天下就会教化成功。” [集注]1646 大畜卦变为升卦。

3936 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Heng [The windows, doors, and the house are unobstructed and bright] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "People with integrity will surely practice, so Hexagram Xiaoguo follows." [The wise and capable people assist the sage king, and benevolence and virtue are widely practiced] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Xian: "The sages interact with the hearts of the people, and the world will be peaceful." [Every family has sufficient food and clothing, everyone lives a prosperous life, and the country is prosperous] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Heng: "The sages adhere to their morality for a long time, and the world will be successfully educated." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Daxu changing into Hexagram Sheng, 1646.

 

3937小過之遯[切切之患]釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [凶重憂薦]釋恆初六"浚恆, 貞凶, 無攸利." 薦:呈獻.[為虎所吞]釋遯初六"遯尾, 厲."

3937 小过卦变为遁卦 [深切的忧患]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [凶险重重,忧患不断呈现]解释恒卦初六爻辞 “深入追求恒常之道,占问有凶险,没有什么利益。” 荐:呈献。 [被老虎所吞食]解释遁卦初六爻辞 “退避在后,有危险。”

3937 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Dun [Deep-seated worries] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [Heavy dangers and continuous worries appear] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Heng: "Deeply pursuing the constant way, divination brings danger, there is no benefit." 荐: Present. [Eaten by the tiger] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Dun: "Retreating at the end, there is danger."

 

3938小過之大壯[水無魚滋, 陸為海涯]釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [君子失居]釋遯上九"肥遯." [小人相𢹂]釋大壯九三"小人用壯, 君子用罔, 貞厲. 羝羊觸藩, 羸其角." [集汪]2748夬之節.

3938 小过卦变为大壮卦 [水中没有鱼生长繁殖,陆地变成了海边(形容环境的异常变化)]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [君子失去了居所]解释遁卦上九爻辞 “远走高飞,退避隐居。” [小人相互争斗]解释大壮卦九三爻辞 “小人仗恃强壮,君子则不用强壮,占问有危险。公羊抵触藩篱,羊角被挂住。” [集注]2748 夬卦变为节卦。

3938 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Dazhuang [There are no fish breeding in the water, and the land has become the seashore (Describing the abnormal change of the environment)] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [The gentleman loses his residence] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上九) of Hexagram Dun: "Flying away and retreating into seclusion." [The villains fight with each other] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Dazhuang: "The villains rely on their strength, while the gentleman does not use strength. Divination brings danger. The ram clashes against the fence and its horn is caught." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Kuai changing into Hexagram Jie, 2748.

 

3939小過之晉[九疑鬱林, 沮濕不中]釋小過九二"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [鸞鳳所惡]釋雜卦"大壯則止." [君子攸往]釋晉初六象"晉如摧如, 獨行正也. 裕无咎, 未受命也." 攸:快捷. [集注] 1593無妄之巽.

3939 小过卦变为晋卦 [九疑山和郁林郡,地势低洼潮湿,不适宜居住(这里 “不中” 可理解为不适合)]解释小过卦九二爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [是鸾鸟和凤凰所厌恶的地方]解释《杂卦》“大壮卦意味着停止。” [君子迅速前往]解释晋卦初六爻的卦象 “前进时有所挫折,独自前行是正道。宽裕而没有灾祸,是因为还没有接受任命。” 攸:快捷。 [集注]1593 无妄卦变为巽卦。

3939 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Jin [Jiuyi Mountain and Yulin County, the terrain is low-lying and humid, not suitable for living (Here, "不中" can be understood as not suitable)] Explain the Yao Ci of the second line (九二) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [It is the place that the mythical birds and phoenixes dislike] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Dazhuang means stopping." [The gentleman goes quickly] Explain the Trigram Image of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Jin: "There are setbacks when advancing, and walking alone is the right path. Being lenient and having no disaster is because one has not received the appointment yet." 攸: Quick. [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Wuwang changing into Hexagram Xun, 1593.

 

3940小過之明夷[六翮泛飛, 走歸不及]釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [脫歸王室]釋晉六五象"失得勿恤, 往有慶也." [亡其騂特]䆁序卦"進必有所傷, 故受之以明夷. 夷者. 傷也." 特由牛和寺構成, 寺為官署, 特是官署養的牛.

3940 小过卦变为明夷卦 [鸟儿的翅膀广泛地飞翔,想跑回去却来不及了]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [逃脱后回到王室]解释晋卦六五爻的卦象 “不要担忧得失,前往会有喜庆。” [丢失了红色的公牛(这里 “騂特” 指红色的公牛)]解释《序卦》“前进必定有所伤害,所以接着是明夷卦。‘夷’,是伤害的意思。” 特由 “牛” 和 “寺” 构成,“寺” 为官署,“特” 是官署养的牛。

3940 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Mingyi [The wings of the bird fly widely, and it is too late to run back] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [Escaping and returning to the royal family] Explain the Trigram Image of the fifth line (六五) of Hexagram Jin: "Don't worry about gains and losses, going forward will bring celebration." [Losing the red bull (Here, "騂特" refers to the red bull)] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "Advancing must cause some harm, so Hexagram Mingyi follows. ‘夷’ means harm." 特 is composed of "牛" and "寺". "寺" is an official office, and "特" is the ox raised by the official office.

 

3941小過之家人[不直莊公, 與我爭訟]釋小過上九"弗遇過之, 飛鳥離之, 是為災眚." [媒伯無禮]釋明夷卦辭"利艱貞." [自令壅塞]釋序卦"傷於外者, 必反其家, 故受之以家人." [集注]1625大畜之无妄.

3941 小过卦变为家人卦 [不公正地对待庄公,与我发生诉讼争执]解释小过卦上九爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,这就叫做灾祸。” [媒妁之人没有礼貌]解释明夷卦的卦辞 “利于在艰难中守正。” [自己使自己阻塞不通(这里 “自令壅塞” 可理解为自己造成了困境)]解释《序卦》“在外面受到伤害的人,必定会回到他的家,所以接着是家人卦。” [集注]1625 大畜卦变为无妄卦。

3941 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Jiaren [Treating Duke Zhuang unfairly and having a lawsuit dispute with me] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上九) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net. This is called a disaster." [The matchmaker is impolite] Explain the Gua Ci of Hexagram Mingyi: "It is beneficial to maintain righteousness in difficulties." [Making oneself blocked (Here, "自令壅塞" can be understood as creating a difficult situation by oneself)] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "People who are hurt outside will surely return to their homes, so Hexagram Jiaren follows." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Daxu changing into Hexagram Wuwang, 1625.

 

3942小過之睽[瘡痍多病, 宋公危殘]釋小過初六象"飛鳥以凶." [吳子巢門]釋家人彖"家道正, 正家而天下定矣." [殞命失所]釋序卦"家道窮必乖, 故受之以睽. 睽者, 乖也." [集注]3666兑之蠱.

3942 小过卦变为睽卦 [满是创伤和疾病,宋公面临危险和残败的境地]解释小过卦初六爻的卦象 “飞鸟带来凶险。” [吴子攻打巢门(这里 “吴子巢门” 可理解为一个事件,吴子对巢门采取了行动)]解释家人卦的彖辞 “家道端正,端正家道则天下安定。” [丧失生命,失去安身之所]解释《序卦》“家道穷困必定会乖离,所以接着是睽卦。‘睽’,是乖离的意思。” [集注]3666 兑卦变为蛊卦。

3942 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Kui [Full of wounds and diseases, the Duke of Song is in a dangerous and ruined situation] Explain the Trigram Image of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "The flying bird brings danger." [Wu Zi attacks Chaomen (Here, "吴子巢门" can be understood as an event that Wu Zi took action against Chaomen)] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Jiaren: "The family way is correct. Correcting the family way will make the world stable." [Losing one's life and the place to live] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "When the family way is in poverty, there must be estrangement, so Hexagram Kui follows. ‘睽’ means estrangement." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Dui changing into Hexagram Gu, 3666.

 

3943小過之蹇[失羊捕牛]釋序卦"有其信者必行之, 故受之以小過." [無損無憂]釋䞿九三象”往蹇, 來反. 內喜之也.”

3943 小过卦变为蹇卦 [丢失了羊,却捕获了牛(这里可理解为有得有失)]解释《序卦》“有诚信的人必定会践行,所以接着是小过卦。” [没有损失,没有忧愁]解释蹇卦九三爻的卦象 “前往有困难,回来反而吉祥。内部的人喜悦。”

3943 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Jian [Losing the sheep but catching the ox (Here, it can be understood as having both gains and losses)] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "People with integrity will surely practice, so Hexagram Xiaoguo follows." [No loss and no worry] Explain the Trigram Image of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Jian: "There are difficulties in going forward, but it is auspicious to come back. The people inside are happy."

 

3944小過之解[夏麥䴸䵃, 霜擊其芒]䆁小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [疾君敗國]釋蹇彖"蹇, 難也." [使我誅傷]釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." [集注]0662泰之賁, 2571損之泰, 2442歸妹之鼎.

3944 小过卦变为解卦 [夏天的麦子郁郁葱葱,却被霜击打了麦芒(形容美好的事物受到了损害)]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [残暴的君主使国家衰败]解释蹇卦的彖辞 “蹇卦,是艰难的意思。” [使我遭受诛杀伤害]解释解卦六三爻辞 “背着东西又乘车,招致强盗到来,占问有困难。” [集注]0662 泰卦变为贲卦,2571 损卦变为泰卦,2442 归妹卦变为鼎卦。

3944 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Xie [The summer wheat is lush and green, but the wheat awns are hit by the frost (Describing that beautiful things are damaged)] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [The cruel king makes the country decline] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Jian: "Hexagram Jian means difficulty." [Making me suffer from execution and harm] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (六三) of Hexagram Xie: "Carrying things and riding in a carriage at the same time attracts the arrival of robbers. Divination brings difficulties." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Tai changing into Hexagram Bi, 0662; Hexagram Sun changing into Hexagram Tai, 2571; Hexagram Guimei changing into Hexagram Ding, 2442.

 

3945小過之損[昧昧闇闇, 不知黑白]釋小過上六"弗遇過之, 飛鳥離之, 是為災眚." [風雨亂擾, 光明伏匿]釋解六三"負且乘, 致寇至, 貞吝." [幽王失國]釋損卦名, 減損.

3945 小过卦变为损卦 [昏昧不明,不辨黑白(形容人糊涂,不能分辨是非对错)]解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,这就叫做灾祸。” [风雨混乱侵扰,光明隐藏不见]解释解卦六三爻辞 “背着东西又乘车,招致强盗到来,占问有困难。” [周幽王失去了国家(这里以周幽王失国的例子说明 “损” 的含义,即减损、衰败)]解释损卦的卦名,意思是减损。

3945 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Sun [Dull and unclear, unable to distinguish between black and white (Describing a person being muddled and unable to distinguish right from wrong)] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net. This is called a disaster." [The wind and rain are in chaos and disturb, and the light is hidden] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (六三) of Hexagram Xie: "Carrying things and riding in a carriage at the same time attracts the arrival of robbers. Divination brings difficulties." [King You of Zhou lost his country (Here, using the example of King You of Zhou losing the country to illustrate the meaning of "Sun", that is, reduction and decline)] Explain the name of Hexagram Sun, which means reduction.

 

3946小過之益[執斧破薪, 使媒求婦]釋序卦"有其信者必行之, 故受之以小過." [和合二姓, 親御飲酒]釋損六五象"六五元吉, 自上𧙗之." [色比毛嬙, 姑公悅喜]釋益卦名, 增益. 尚注”毛嫱, 古美女名.”

3946 小过卦变为益卦 [拿着斧头砍劈木柴,让媒人去求婚配(这里可理解为一种行动和目的的关系)]解释《序卦》“有诚信的人必定会践行,所以接着是小过卦。” [使两个姓氏的人结合在一起,亲自迎接并一起饮酒(形容婚礼的一些仪式和场景)]解释损卦六五爻的卦象 “六五爻大为吉利,是因为从上天降下福佑。” [容貌比得上毛嫱(古代美女),公婆喜悦高兴]解释益卦的卦名,意思是增益。尚秉和注释 “毛嫱,是古代美女的名字。”

3946 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Yi [Holding an axe to chop firewood and asking the matchmaker to propose marriage (Here, it can be understood as a relationship between an action and a purpose)] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "People with integrity will surely practice, so Hexagram Xiaoguo follows." [Combining people of two surnames together, personally greeting and drinking together (Describing some ceremonies and scenes of a wedding)] Explain the Trigram Image of the fifth line (六五) of Hexagram Sun: "The fifth line (六五) is greatly auspicious because blessings descend from heaven." [The appearance is comparable to Mao Qiang (an ancient beauty), and the parents-in-law are happy] Explain the name of Hexagram Yi, which means increase. Shang Binghe's annotation: "Mao Qiang is the name of an ancient beauty."

 

3947小過之夬[六疾生狂, 癡走妄行]釋小過上六"弗遇過之, 飛鳥離之, 是為災眚." [北入患門]釋益上九"莫益之, 或擊之, 立心勿恆, 凶." [與禍為鄰]釋夬上六"无號, 終有凶."

3947 小过卦变为夬卦 [患上六种疾病而变得癫狂,痴呆地乱跑乱走(形容人精神状态不佳,行为失常)]解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,这就叫做灾祸。” [向北进入忧患之门(这里可理解为陷入困境、遭遇忧患)]解释益卦上九爻辞 “没有人增益他,反而有人攻击他,立心不坚定,有凶险。” [与灾祸为邻(意思是处于灾祸的附近,容易遭遇灾祸)]解释夬卦上六爻辞 “不必号啕大哭,最终还是有凶险。”

3947 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Kuai [Suffering from six kinds of diseases and becoming crazy, running and walking dementedly (Describing a person's poor mental state and abnormal behavior)] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net. This is called a disaster." [Entering the gate of worry to the north (Here, it can be understood as falling into a difficult situation and encountering worries)] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上九) of Hexagram Yi: "No one increases him, but someone attacks him. Having an unsteady mind brings danger." [Being neighbors with disasters (It means being close to disasters and being likely to encounter disasters)] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Kuai: "There is no need to wail, and there is still danger in the end."

 

3948小過之姤[驅羊就羣, 佷不肯前]釋小過上六"弗遇過之, 飛鳥離之, 是為災眚." 佷:剛而不和. [慶季愎諫]釋夬九四象"聞言不信, 聰不明也." [子之被患]釋姤九四"包无魚, 起凶." 尚注"左傳襄二十八年, 慶嗣謂慶封曰:禍將作也, 請速歸. 慶封不聽. 又其女盧蒲姜曰:夫子愎, 莫之止, 將不出. 子之, 即慶舍, 為慶封子. 慶季, 即慶封. 後子之被盧蒲癸刺死, 慶封奔魯/吳."

3948 小过卦变为姤卦 [驱赶羊加入羊群,羊却倔强不肯向前(形容做事遇到阻碍,难以推进)]解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,这就叫做灾祸。” 佷:刚愎而不随和。 [庆季刚愎自用,不听劝谏(这里引用了一个历史典故)]解释夬卦九四爻的卦象 “听到言论却不相信,是因为听觉灵敏但不明事理。” [子之遭受祸患(这里也是引用了一个具体的历史事件)]解释姤卦九四爻辞 “厨房里没有鱼,会引发凶险。” 尚秉和注释 “《左传・襄公二十八年》,庆嗣对庆封说:‘灾祸将要发生了,请赶快回去。’庆封不听从。又庆封的女儿卢蒲姜说:‘父亲刚愎自用,没有人能阻止他,他将不会外出。’子之,就是庆舍,是庆封的儿子。庆季,就是庆封。后来子之被卢蒲癸刺死,庆封逃到鲁国和吴国。”

3948 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Gou [Driving the sheep to join the flock, but the sheep are stubborn and refuse to move forward (Describing encountering obstacles in doing things and being difficult to promote)] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net. This is called a disaster." 佷: Stubborn and unaccommodating. [Qing Ji is self-willed and does not listen to advice (Here, a historical allusion is cited)] Explain the Trigram Image of the fourth line (九四) of Hexagram Kuai: "Hearing the words but not believing, because although having a sensitive sense of hearing, one is unreasonable." [Zi Zhi suffers from a disaster (Here, a specific historical event is also cited)] Explain the Yao Ci of the fourth line (九四) of Hexagram Gou: "There is no fish in the kitchen, which will cause danger." Shang Binghe's annotation: "In the 'Zuo Zhuan・The Twenty-eighth Year of Duke Xiang', Qing Si said to Qing Feng: 'Disaster is about to happen, please go back quickly.' Qing Feng did not listen. Also, Qing Feng's daughter Lu Pujiang said: 'Father is self-willed, and no one can stop him, and he will not go out.' Zi Zhi is Qing She, Qing Feng's son. Qing Ji is Qing Feng. Later, Zi Zhi was stabbed to death by Lu Pu Gui, and Qing Feng fled to the States of Lu and Wu."

 

3949小過之萃[二人共路, 東趨西步]䆁小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [十里之外]釋姤上九象"姤其角, 上窮吝也." [不相知處]釋萃初六象"乃亂乃萃, 其志亂也." [集注]0489比之損, 1095蠱之師.

3949 小过卦变为萃卦 [两个人走同一条路,一个向东走,一个向西走(形容两人行动不一致,方向相反)]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [在十里之外(这里 “十里之外” 可表示距离较远)]解释姤卦上九爻的卦象 “遇到了角落,处于上位却陷入困窘。” [不知道彼此的位置(形容两人失散或不了解对方的情况)]解释萃卦初六爻的卦象 “既混乱又聚集在一起,是因为他们的意志混乱。” [集注]0489 比卦变为损卦,1095 蛊卦变为师卦。

3949 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Cui [Two people are on the same road, one walks eastward and the other walks westward (Describing that the two people's actions are inconsistent and in opposite directions)] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [Ten li away (Here, "十里之外" can mean a relatively long distance)] Explain the Trigram Image of the top line (上九) of Hexagram Gou: "Encountering the corner, being in a high position but falling into distress." [Not knowing each other's positions (Describing that the two people are separated or do not know each other's situations)] Explain the Trigram Image of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Cui: "Both in chaos and gathered together, because their wills are confused." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Bi changing into Hexagram Sun, 0489; Hexagram Gu changing into Hexagram Shi, 1095.

 

3950小過之升[義不勝情, 以欲自營]釋小過上六"弗遇過之, 飛鳥離之, 凶. 是謂災眚." [幾利危躬]䆁箤初六象"乃亂乃萃, 其志亂也." [折角摧頸]釋升上六"冥升, 利于不息之貞." [集注]0119坤之豐, 0394師之履, 1474復之坤, 3509豐之漸.

3950 小过卦变为升卦 [道义不能战胜情感,为了私欲而自我营求(形容人被情感和私欲左右,违背道义)]解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,有凶险,这就叫做灾祸。” [几乎危及自身(这里 “幾利危躬” 可理解为差点对自身造成危害)]解释萃卦初六爻的卦象 “既混乱又聚集在一起,是因为他们的意志混乱。” [折断了角,摧折了脖颈(形容受到严重的伤害)]解释升卦上六爻辞 “在昏暗中上升,利于不停息地守正。” [集注]0119 坤卦变为丰卦,0394 师卦变为履卦,1474 复卦变为坤卦,3509 丰卦变为渐卦。

3950 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Sheng [Morality cannot overcome emotions, and one seeks for personal desires (Describing that a person is influenced by emotions and personal desires and goes against morality)] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net, there is danger. This is called a disaster." [Almost endangering oneself (Here, "幾利危躬" can be understood as almost causing harm to oneself)] Explain the Trigram Image of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Cui: "Both in chaos and gathered together, because their wills are confused." [Breaking the horn and breaking the neck (Describing suffering serious harm)] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Sheng: "Rising in the dark, it is beneficial to maintain righteousness without stopping." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Kun changing into Hexagram Feng, 0119; Hexagram Shi changing into Hexagram Lü, 0394; Hexagram Fu changing into Hexagram Kun, 1474; Hexagram Feng changing into Hexagram Jian, 3509.

 

3951小過之困[騷騷擾擾, 不安其類]釋小過上六"弗遇過之, 飛鳥離之, 凶, 是謂災眚." [疾在頸項]釋升上六"冥升, 利于不息之貞." [凶危為憂]釋雜卦"困, 相遇也."

3951 小过卦变为困卦 [纷纷扰扰,不能安心于自己的同类(形容处于混乱不安的状态,无法与同类和谐相处)]解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,有凶险,这就叫做灾祸。” [疾病在颈项部位(这里指出了疾病所在的位置)]解释升卦上六爻辞 “在昏暗中上升,利于不停息地守正。” [把凶险和危难当作忧虑(这里说明了对困卦所代表的困境的一种感受)]解释《杂卦》“困卦,是相遇的意思(这里的解释可能需要结合上下文进一步理解,“相遇” 可能有特殊的含义)。”

3951 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Kun [Disturbed and unable to feel at ease with one's own kind (Describing being in a chaotic and uneasy state and unable to get along harmoniously with one's own kind)] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net, there is danger. This is called a disaster." [The disease is in the neck (Here, the location of the disease is pointed out)] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Sheng: "Rising in the dark, it is beneficial to maintain righteousness without stopping." [Regarding danger and disaster as worries (Here, it explains a feeling about the difficult situation represented by Hexagram Kun)] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Kun means encounter (Here, the explanation may need to be further understood in combination with the context, and 'encounter' may have a special meaning)."

 

3952小過之井[三河俱合, 水怒湧躍]釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [壞我王室]釋雜卦"困相遇也." [民困於食]釋井象"木上有水, 井. 君子以勞民勸相." [集注]1115蠱之頤, 1175臨之賁, 1852坎之節.

3952 小过卦变为井卦 [三条河流汇合在一起,水愤怒地汹涌跳跃(形容水流的湍急和汹涌)]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [毁坏了我的王室(这里可能表示对国家或家族的损害)]解释《杂卦》“困卦,是相遇的意思(这里同样需要结合上下文理解 “相遇” 与毁坏王室之间的关系)。” [百姓在食物方面陷入困境(这里体现了井卦所反映的民生问题)]解释井卦的卦象 “木上有水,象征井卦。君子因此使百姓劳作,并劝勉他们相互帮助。” [集注]1115 蛊卦变为颐卦,1175 临卦变为贲卦,1852 坎卦变为节卦。

3952 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Jing [Three rivers converge together, and the water surges and jumps angrily (Describing the rapid and turbulent flow of water)] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [Destroying my royal family (Here, it may mean the damage to the country or the family)] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Kun means encounter (Here, it is also necessary to understand the relationship between 'encounter' and the destruction of the royal family in combination with the context)." [The people are in a difficult situation regarding food (Here, it reflects the people's livelihood issues represented by Hexagram Jing)] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Jing: "There is water on the wood, symbolizing Hexagram Jing. A gentleman, therefore, makes the people work and encourages them to help each other." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Gu changing into Hexagram Yi, 1115; Hexagram Lin changing into Hexagram Bi, 1175; Hexagram Kan changing into Hexagram Jie, 1852.

 

3953小過之革[陽曜旱疾]釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." 曜:照耀光亮.[傷病稼穡]釋井初六"井泥不食, 舊井无禽." [農人無食]釋革九三"征凶, 貞厲, 革言三就, 有孚."[集注]0243蒙之震.

3953 小过卦变为革卦 [阳光强烈,干旱严重(这里 “陽曜旱疾” 描述了一种天气状况)]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” 曜:照耀、光亮。 [伤害了农作物的生长(这里指出了干旱对农业的影响)]解释井卦初六爻辞 “井里有泥不能食用,旧井没有禽鸟。” [农民没有食物(进一步说明了干旱和农作物受损对农民生活的影响)]解释革卦九三爻辞 “出征有凶险,占问有危险,变革的言论多次成就,心怀诚信。” [集注]0243 蒙卦变为震卦。

3953 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Ge [The sunlight is strong and the drought is severe (Here, "陽曜旱疾" describes a weather condition)] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." 曜: Shine, light. [Harming the growth of crops (Here, it points out the impact of drought on agriculture)] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Jing: "There is mud in the well and it cannot be eaten, and there are no birds in the old well." [The farmers have no food (It further explains the impact of drought and the damage to crops on the farmers' lives)] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Ge: "Going on an expedition brings danger, divination brings danger, the words of reform are achieved many times, and having integrity." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Meng changing into Hexagram Zhen, 0243.

 

3954小過之鼎[流浮出食, 載拳入屋]釋序卦"有其信者必行之, 故受之以小過." 豢:餵養.[釋轡繫馬]釋雜卦"革, 去故也." [西南廡下]釋鼎象"木上有火, 鼎. 君子以正位凝命."

3954 小过卦变为鼎卦 [漂流浮出水面觅食,带着圈养的牲畜进入屋内]解释《序卦》“有诚信的人必定会践行,所以接着是小过卦。” 豢:喂养。 [解开缰绳系好马匹]解释《杂卦》“革卦,是去除旧事物的意思。” [在西南的廊屋之下]解释鼎卦的卦象 “木上有火,象征鼎卦。君子因此端正位置,凝聚天命。”

3954 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Ding [Floating on the water to search for food and bringing the domesticated livestock into the house] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "People with integrity will surely practice, so Hexagram Xiaoguo follows." 豢: Feed. [Untying the reins and tying up the horse] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Ge means getting rid of the old things." [Under the corridor in the southwest] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Ding: "There is fire on the wood, symbolizing Hexagram Ding. A gentleman, therefore, corrects his position and condenses the destiny."

 

3955小過之震[門戶之居, 可以止舍]釋序卦"有其信者必行之, 故受之以小過."[進仕不殆]釋鼎象"木上有火, 鼎. 君子以正位凝命. [安樂相保]釋震彖"出可以守宗廟社稷, 以為祭主也."

3955 小过卦变为震卦 [在有门户的居所里,可以停下来居住]解释《序卦》“有诚信的人必定会践行,所以接着是小过卦。” [进入仕途不会有危险]解释鼎卦的卦象 “木上有火,象征鼎卦。君子因此端正位置,凝聚天命。” [安乐相处,相互保护]解释震卦的彖辞 “外出可以守护宗庙和国家,成为祭祀的主持者。”

3955 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Zhen [In the residence with doors and windows, one can stop and live] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "People with integrity will surely practice, so Hexagram Xiaoguo follows." [Entering officialdom will not be dangerous] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Ding: "There is fire on the wood, symbolizing Hexagram Ding. A gentleman, therefore, corrects his position and condenses the destiny." [Living in peace and protecting each other] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Zhen: "Going out can protect the ancestral temple and the country and become the host of the sacrifice."

 

3956小過之艮[過時不歸, 雌雄苦悲]釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [徘徊外國]釋震九四"震遂泥." [與母分離]釋艮初六“艮其趾, 无咎, 利永貞." [集注]0405比之隨, 0994豫之大壯, 1953咸之遯.

3956 小过卦变为艮卦 [过了时间还不归来,雌雄都痛苦悲伤]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [在外国徘徊逗留]解释震卦九四爻辞 “震动而陷溺在泥中。” [与母亲分离]解释艮卦初六爻辞 “止住脚趾的行动,没有灾祸,利于长久守正。” [集注]0405 比卦变为随卦,0994 豫卦变为大壮卦,1953 咸卦变为遁卦。

3956 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Gen [Not coming back after the appointed time, both the male and the female are 痛苦悲伤] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [Wandering in a foreign country] Explain the Yao Ci of the fourth line (九四) of Hexagram Zhen: "Shaking and sinking into the mud." [Separating from the mother] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Gen: "Stopping the movement of the toes, there is no disaster, it is beneficial to maintain righteousness for a long time." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Bi changing into Hexagram Sui, 0405; Hexagram Yu changing into Hexagram Dazhuang, 0994; Hexagram Xian changing into Hexagram Dun, 1953.

 

3957小過之漸[中田有廬, 疆埸有瓜]釋序卦"有其信者必行之, 故受之以小過." [獻進皇祖]䆁艮上九象"敦艮之吉, 以厚終也." [曾孫壽考]䆁澌象"山上有木, 漸. 君子以居賢德善俗." 四部注"詩小雅信南山篇曰:中田有廬, 疆埸有瓜. 又云:獻之皇祖, 曾孫壽考."

3957 小过卦变为渐卦 [田中间有田舍,田界上种有瓜]解释《序卦》“有诚信的人必定会践行,所以接着是小过卦。” [向皇祖进献祭品]解释艮卦上九爻的卦象 “敦厚于艮道的吉祥,是因为以敦厚而善终。” [曾孙长寿]解释渐卦的卦象 “山上有树木,象征渐卦。君子因此蓄积贤德,改善风俗。” 四部注释 “《诗经・小雅・信南山》篇说:‘田中间有田舍,田界上种有瓜。’ 又说:‘向皇祖进献祭品,曾孙长寿。’”

3957 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Jian [There are farmhouses in the middle of the field, and there are melons planted on the field boundary] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "People with integrity will surely practice, so Hexagram Xiaoguo follows." [Offering sacrifices to the imperial ancestors] Explain the Trigram Image of the top line (上九) of Hexagram Gen: "The auspiciousness of being honest and sincere in the way of Gen is because of having a good ending with honesty and sincerity." [The great-grandson lives a long life] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Jian: "There are trees on the mountain, symbolizing Hexagram Jian. A gentleman, therefore, accumulates virtuousness and improves the customs." The annotation in the Four Books: "In the 'Xin Nanshan' chapter of the 'Book of Songs・Xiaoya': 'There are farmhouses in the middle of the field, and there are melons planted on the field boundary.' And it also says: 'Offering sacrifices to the imperial ancestors, the great-grandson lives a long life.'"

 

3958小過之歸妹[失時無友,] 釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." [覆家出走]釋漸九三象”夫征不復, 離羣醜也. 婦孕不育, 失其道也." [傫如喪狗]釋歸妹象"澤上有雷, 歸妹. 君子以永終知敝." [集注]0737否之遯, 2525解之坎.

3958 小过卦变为归妹卦 [错过了时机,没有朋友] 解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” [家破人亡后出逃]解释渐卦九三爻的卦象 “丈夫出征没有回来,是因为离开了众人。妇人怀孕却没有生育,是因为失去了生育之道。” [狼狈得如同丧家之犬]解释归妹卦的卦象 “泽上有雷,象征归妹卦。君子因此长久保持善终,知道弊端。” [集注]0737 否卦变为遁卦,2525 解卦变为坎卦。

3958 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Guimei [Missing the opportunity and having no friends] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." [Fleeing after the family is ruined] Explain the Trigram Image of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Jian: "The husband went on an expedition and did not come back because he left the crowd. The woman was pregnant but did not give birth because she lost the way of giving birth." [Embarrassed like a homeless dog] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Guimei: "There is thunder above the marsh, symbolizing Hexagram Guimei. A gentleman, therefore, maintains a good ending for a long time and knows the disadvantages." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Pi changing into Hexagram Dun, 0737; Hexagram Xie changing into Hexagram Kan, 2525.

 

3959小過之豐[反鼻歧頭]釋小過九三"弗過防之, 從或戕之, 凶." 反鼻:蝮蛇的別稱. 指毒蛇鈎形毒牙." [二寡獨居]釋豐上六"豐其屋, 蔀其家, 闚其戶, 闃其无人, 三歲不覿, 凶."

3959 小过卦变为丰卦 [反鼻蛇,头部歧出(反鼻是蝮蛇的别称,这里描述了毒蛇的特征)]解释小过卦九三爻辞 “不要过分而应加以防范,否则有人会伤害他,有凶险。” 反鼻:蝮蛇的别称。指毒蛇钩形毒牙。 [两个寡妇独自居住]解释丰卦上六爻辞 “扩大他的房屋,遮蔽他的家,窥视他的门户,寂静无人,三年不见人,有凶险。”

3959 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Feng [The anti-nose snake, with a forked head (Anti-nose is another name for the viper. Here, it describes the characteristics of the poisonous snake)] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Don't go too far and should take precautions, otherwise someone will hurt him, there is danger." 反鼻: Another name for the viper. Referring to the hooked fangs of the poisonous snake. [Two widows live alone] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Feng: "Expanding his house, shielding his home, peeking at his door, it is silent and there is no one. Not seeing anyone for three years, there is danger."

 

3960小過之旅[衣裳顛倒, 為王來呼]釋序卦"有其信者必行之, 故受之以小過." [成就東周]釋豐彖"豐, 大也." [封受大福]釋旅六五象"終以譽命, 上逮也." [集注]0829同人之中孚, 2930升之鼎.

3960 小过卦变为旅卦 [衣裳穿颠倒了,被君王召唤(这里可理解为一种慌乱或特殊的情况)]解释《序卦》“有诚信的人必定会践行,所以接着是小过卦。” [成就了东周的大业(这里可能是引用了相关的历史事件或寓意)]解释丰卦的彖辞 “丰卦,是盛大的意思。” [受到封赏,获得大福]解释旅卦六五爻的卦象 “最终得到赞誉和任命,是因为上承君恩。” [集注]0829 同人卦变为中孚卦,2930 升卦变为鼎卦。

3960 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Lü [Wearing the clothes upside down and being summoned by the king (Here, it can be understood as a flustered or special situation)] Explain in the "Sequence of Hexagrams": "People with integrity will surely practice, so Hexagram Xiaoguo follows." [Achieving the great cause of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (Here, it may be citing a relevant historical event or moral)] Explain the Tuan Ci of Hexagram Feng: "Hexagram Feng means grandness." [Receiving rewards and obtaining great fortune] Explain the Trigram Image of the fifth line (六五) of Hexagram Lü: "Finally getting praise and appointment is because of receiving the favor of the king above." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Tongren changing into Hexagram Zhongfu, 0829; Hexagram Sheng changing into Hexagram Ding, 2930.

 

3961小過之巽[飛不遠去]釋小過初六"飛鳥以凶." [還歸故處]釋旅初六"旅瑣瑣, 斯其所取災." [興事多悔]釋巽九三"頻巽, 吝."

3961 小过卦变为巽卦 [飞不远就停下]解释小过卦初六爻辞 “飞鸟带来凶险。” [回到原来的地方]解释旅卦初六爻辞 “行旅时猥琐卑贱,这是自己招来的灾祸。” [兴办事情多有悔恨]解释巽卦九三爻辞 “频频表示顺从,有困难。”

3961 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Xun [Stopping after flying not far] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "The flying bird brings danger." [Returning to the original place] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Lü: "Being wretched and humble during the journey, this is the disaster brought upon oneself." [Having many regrets when starting things] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (九三) of Hexagram Xun: "Frequently showing obedience, there are difficulties."

 

3962小過之兑[含血走禽, 不曉五音]釋小過上六"弗遇過之, 飛鳥離之, 凶, 是為災眚." [瓠巴鼓瑟]䆁巽九二"巽在牀下, 用史巫紛若, 吉, 无咎." [不悅於心]釋兌六三象"來兌之凶, 位不當也." 尚注"瓠巴, 人名. 苟子:瓠巴鼓瑟, 游魚出聽. 列子:瓠巴鼓瑟, 而鳥舞魚躍. 首二句言鳥獸含有氣血, 並不曉音律, 然一聞瓠巴鼓瑟而感於心也."

3962 小过卦变为兑卦 [含有血气的飞禽,不懂得五音(这里形容飞禽不懂音律)]解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,有凶险,这就叫做灾祸。” [瓠巴弹奏瑟(这里引用了瓠巴鼓瑟的典故)]解释巽卦九二爻辞 “在床下表示顺从,用祝史和巫觋纷纷祷告,吉利,没有灾祸。” [心中不高兴]解释兑卦六三爻的卦象 “来求喜悦而有凶险,是因为位置不当。” 尚秉和注释 “瓠巴,是人名。《荀子》说:‘瓠巴弹奏瑟,游鱼浮出水面倾听。’《列子》说:‘瓠巴弹奏瑟,鸟跳舞鱼跳跃。’ 前两句说鸟兽含有气血,并不懂得音律,然而一听到瓠巴弹奏瑟就内心有所感触。”

3962 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Dui [The flying birds with blood and qi do not understand the five musical notes (Here, it describes that the flying birds do not understand music)] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net, there is danger. This is called a disaster." [Hu Ba plays the se (Here, the allusion of Hu Ba playing the se is cited)] Explain the Yao Ci of the second line (九二) of Hexagram Xun: "Showing obedience under the bed, using the historians and witches to pray one after another, it is auspicious, there is no disaster." [Not being happy in the heart] Explain the Trigram Image of the third line (六三) of Hexagram Dui: "Coming to seek joy but having danger is because the position is not appropriate." Shang Binghe's annotation: "Hu Ba is a person's name. 'Xunzi' says: 'Hu Ba plays the se, and the swimming fish come out of the water to listen.' 'Liezi' says: 'Hu Ba plays the se, and the birds dance and the fish jump.' The first two sentences mean that birds and beasts have blood and qi but do not understand music. However, as soon as they hear Hu Ba playing the se, they are touched in their hearts."

 

3963小過之渙[求玉獲石]釋小過九二"過其祖, 遇其妣, 不及其君, 遇其臣, 无咎." [非心所欲]釋兌六三"來兌, 凶." [祝願不得]釋雜卦"渙, 離也."

3963 小过卦变为涣卦 [寻求美玉却得到石头(比喻愿望与结果不符)]解释小过卦九二爻辞 “超过祖父,遇到祖母,没有到达君王那里,遇到了臣下,没有灾祸。” [不是心里所想要的(形容事与愿违)]解释兑卦六三爻辞 “来求喜悦,有凶险。” [祈愿没有实现(这里 “祝願不得” 表示祈求的愿望没有达成)]解释《杂卦》“涣卦,是离散的意思。”

3963 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Huan [Seeking jade but getting a stone (It is a metaphor that the wish does not match the result)] Explain the Yao Ci of the second line (九二) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Exceeding the grandfather, encountering the grandmother, not reaching the king, encountering the minister, there is no disaster." [Not what one desires in the heart (Describing that things do not go as one wishes)] Explain the Yao Ci of the third line (六三) of Hexagram Dui: "Coming to seek joy, there is danger." [The prayer is not fulfilled (Here, "祝願不得" means that the prayed wish has not been achieved)] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Huan means separation."

 

3964小過之節[山崩谷絕, 大福盡竭]釋小過上六"弗過遇之. 飛鳥離之, 凶. 是謂災眚." [涇渭失紀]卦"渙, 離也." [玉曆既已] 釋節上六象"苦節貞凶, 其道凶也." [集注]0132屯之蒙.

3964 小过卦变为节卦 [山崩塌,山谷断绝(形容遭遇重大的灾难或变故)]解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,有凶险,这就叫做灾祸。” [泾水和渭水失去了原有的秩序(这里 “涇渭失紀” 可理解为事物失去了正常的状态或规律)]解释《杂卦》“涣卦,是离散的意思。” [美好的历数已经终结(这里 “玉曆既已” 可表示好的运势或时代的结束)]解释节卦上六爻的卦象 “过分节制,占问有凶险,因为这种道路是凶险的。” [集注]0132 屯卦变为蒙卦。

3964 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Jie [The mountain collapses and the valley is cut off (Describing encountering a major disaster or change)] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net, there is danger. This is called a disaster." [The Jing River and the Wei River lose their original order (Here, "涇渭失紀" can be understood as things losing their normal state or law)] Explain in the "Miscellaneous Hexagrams": "Hexagram Huan means separation." [The beautiful chronological record has ended (Here, "玉曆既已" can mean the end of good luck or an era)] Explain the Trigram Image of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Jie: "Excessive restraint, divination brings danger, because this path is dangerous." [Collected Annotations] Hexagram Tun changing into Hexagram Meng, 0132.

 

3965小過之中孚[瞋目懼怒, 不安其居]釋小過初六"飛鳥以凶." [散渙府藏]釋節上六象"苦節貞凶, 其道窮也." [無有利得]釋中孚上九"翰音登于天, 貞凶." [集注]3106革之大壯, 3230震之離. 尚注”此指呂嬃散棄財實事.”

3965 小过卦变为中孚卦 [瞪大眼睛,充满恐惧和愤怒,无法安心居住] 解释小过卦初六爻辞 “飞鸟带来凶险”。 [分散、丢弃官府的库藏] 解释节卦上六爻的卦象 “过分节制,占问有凶险,因为这种道路已到尽头”。 [没有任何利益可得] 解释中孚卦上九爻辞 “高飞的声音传到天上,占问有凶险”。 [集注]:3106 革卦变为大壮卦,3230 震卦变为离卦。尚秉和注释说 “这指的是吕嬃分散丢弃财物的事”。3965 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Zhongfu. [Staring with wide eyes, full of fear and anger, unable to live in peace] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "The flying bird brings danger." [Scattering and discarding the treasury of the government] Explain the Trigram Image of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Jie: "Excessive restraint, divination brings danger, because this path has come to an end." [There is no benefit to be obtained] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上九) of Hexagram Zhongfu: "The sound of flying high reaches the sky, divination brings danger." [Collected Annotations]: Hexagram Ge changing into Hexagram Dazhuang, 3106; Hexagram Zhen changing into Hexagram Li, 3230. Shang Binghe's annotation says: "This refers to the matter of Lü Xu scattering and discarding property."

 

3966小過之小過[初雖驚惶, 後乃無傷...永永其祥]釋小過九四"无咎, 弗過遇之, 往厲必戒, 勿用永貞." 言不可過於剛強, 當戒危守正.[受其福慶]釋中孚初九"虞吉, 有它不燕." 言安守誠信可獲吉, 心懷它意則不安.[集注]3627巽之夬, 4046未濟之大有.

3966 小过卦变为小过卦 [起初虽然惊慌失措,但后来并无伤害…… 永远吉祥] 解释小过卦九四爻辞 “没有灾祸,没有超过限度而有所遇,前往有危险时一定要警戒,不适合长久守正”。意思是不可以过于刚强,应当在危险面前警戒并坚守正道。 [享受福分和喜庆] 解释中孚卦初九爻辞 “安守则吉利,若有其他想法则不安宁”。意思是安守诚信就可以获得吉祥,心里怀有其他想法就会不安。 [集注]:3627 巽卦变为夬卦,4046 未济卦变为大有卦。3966 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Xiaoguo. [At first, though panic-stricken, there is no harm later... Always auspicious] Explain the Yao Ci of the fourth line (九四) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "There is no disaster. Not exceeding the limit and having an encounter, when there is danger in going forward, one must be vigilant. It is not suitable to maintain righteousness for a long time." It means that one should not be too forceful and should be vigilant in the face of danger and adhere to the right path. [Enjoying good fortune and celebration] Explain the Yao Ci of the first line (初九) of Hexagram Zhongfu: "It is auspicious to stay peaceful, but it is not peaceful if there are other thoughts." It means that staying honest and trustworthy can bring good luck, and having other thoughts in the heart will lead to restlessness. [Collected Annotations]: Hexagram Xun changing into Hexagram Kuai, 3627; Hexagram Weiji changing into Hexagram Dayou, 4046.

 

3967小過之既濟[眾邪充側, 鳳凰折翼]釋小過上六"弗遇過之, 飛鳥離之, 凶, 是謂災眚." [微子復北] 䆁序卦"有其信者必行之, 故受之以小過." [去其邦國]釋既濟象"水在火上, 既濟. 君子以思患而豫防之."

3967 小过卦变为既济卦 [众多邪恶充斥在身旁,凤凰的翅膀被折断] 解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,有凶险,这就叫做灾祸”。 [微子又向北而去] 参照《序卦》中 “有诚信的人必定会践行,所以接着是小过卦” 来解释。 [离开他的国家] 解释既济卦的卦象 “水在火上,象征既济卦。君子因此思考祸患并预先防范”。3967 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Jiji. [Many evils fill the surroundings, and the wings of the phoenix are broken] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net, there is danger. This is called a disaster." [Wei Zi goes north again] Explain it by referring to "People with integrity will surely practice, so Hexagram Xiaoguo follows" in the "Sequence of Hexagrams". [Leaving his country] Explain the Trigram Image of Hexagram Jiji: "Water is on fire, symbolizing Hexagram Jiji. A gentleman, therefore, thinks about disasters and takes precautions in advance."

 

3968小過之未濟[六月釆芑, 征伐無道]釋小過上六"弗遇過之, 飛鳥離之, 凶, 是謂災眚." [張仲方叔]釋既濟象"水在火上, 既濟. 君子以思患而豫防之." [克敵飲酒]釋未濟六五象"君子之光, 其暉吉也."

3968 小过卦变为未济卦 [在六月采集芑菜,征伐无道之人] 解释小过卦上六爻辞 “没有遇到超过限度的事,飞鸟遭到罗网,有凶险,这就叫做灾祸”。 [张仲、方叔(可能指贤能之人)] 结合既济卦的卦象 “水在火上,象征既济卦。君子因此思考祸患并预先防范” 来解释,可能表示君子如张仲、方叔那样有防患意识。 [战胜敌人后饮酒庆贺] 解释未济卦六五爻的卦象 “君子的光辉,其光芒吉祥”。3968 Hexagram Xiaoguo changing into Hexagram Weiji. [Picking qi vegetables in June and attacking the people without the way] Explain the Yao Ci of the top line (上六) of Hexagram Xiaoguo: "Not encountering things that exceed the limit, the flying bird is caught in the net, there is danger. This is called a disaster." [Zhang Zhong and Fang Shu (Maybe referring to capable and virtuous people)] Explain it by combining with the Trigram Image of Hexagram Jiji: "Water is on fire, symbolizing Hexagram Jiji. A gentleman, therefore, thinks about disasters and takes precautions in advance." It may mean that a gentleman, like Zhang Zhong and Fang Shu, has the awareness of preventing disasters. [Drinking to celebrate after defeating the enemy] Explain the Trigram Image of the fifth line (六五) of Hexagram Weiji: "The light of the gentleman, its radiance is auspicious."

 
 
 

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